Wharfedale is a Chinese audio equipment manufacturer best known for
loudspeakers. It is currently part of the
International Audio Group.
Wharfedale also used to brand televisions,
DVD player
A DVD player is a device that plays DVDs produced under both the DVD-Video and DVD-Audio technical standards, two different and incompatible standards. Some DVD players will also play audio CDs. DVD players are connected to a television to ...
s,
set-top box
A set-top box (STB), also colloquially known as a cable box and historically television decoder, is an information appliance device that generally contains a TV-tuner input and displays output to a television set and an external source of s ...
es and
Hi-Fi players. Since 2008, they have only manufactured and sold audio equipment.
History
Wharfedale Wireless Works was founded in 1932 by
Gilbert Briggs, and became one of Britain's leading manufacturers of
audiophile
An audiophile is a person who is enthusiastic about high-fidelity sound reproduction. An audiophile seeks to reproduce the sound of a piece of recorded music or a live musical performance, typically inside closed headphones, In-ear monitors, open ...
equipment, particularly loudspeakers. In addition to winning awards by groups such as the
Bradford Radio Society, in mass public testing at
Carnegie Hall
Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th and 57th Streets. Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built ...
Wharfedale speakers proved indistinguishable from live music. Innovations introduced by Wharfedale under Briggs included such basics as the
two-way loudspeaker
A loudspeaker (commonly referred to as a speaker or speaker driver) is an electroacoustic transducer that converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound. A ''speaker system'', also often simply referred to as a "speaker" or ...
and the
ceramic magnet.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Wharfedale became famous for its technique of eliminating cabinet
resonance
Resonance describes the phenomenon of increased amplitude that occurs when the frequency of an applied periodic force (or a Fourier component of it) is equal or close to a natural frequency of the system on which it acts. When an oscil ...
s by using a double cabinet, with the space between the inner and outer shells filled with
sand
Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class ...
. Purchasers of the loudspeaker systems would receive the appropriate quantity of sand which had been shipped from Wharfedale in England.
(Wharfedale
Wharfedale ( ) is the valley of the upper parts of the River Wharfe and one of the Yorkshire Dales. It is situated within the districts of Craven and Harrogate in North Yorkshire, and the cities of Leeds and Bradford in West Yorkshire. It ...
in Yorkshire is the site of numerous sand quarries). Briggs sold the company to the Rank Organisation
The Rank Organisation was a British entertainment conglomerate founded by industrialist J. Arthur Rank in April 1937. It quickly became the largest and most vertically integrated film company in the United Kingdom, owning production, distribut ...
in 1958, and it has been through several owners since then.
Licensing of Wharfedale name
Beginning in 2008, the brand name was licensed to Argos for the manufacture of electronics products without loudspeakers for the UK market only.
Wharfedale-branded speakers are still made by the original firm.
Manufacturing
The original manufacturing site was located in Idle, a district of Bradford, West Yorkshire. The current manufacturing site is in Ji'an in China.
References
External links
* {{Official website, http://www.wharfedale.co.uk
Loudspeaker manufacturers
Audio equipment manufacturers of the United Kingdom
Manufacturing companies based in Bradford
Electronics companies established in 1932
British brands
1932 establishments in England