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Wendy Kaminer (born December 28, 1949) is an American lawyer and writer. She has written several books on contemporary social issues, including ''A Fearful Freedom: Women's Flight From Equality'', about the conflict between egalitarian and protectionist feminism; '' I'm Dysfunctional, You're Dysfunctional: The Recovery Movement and Other Self-Help Fashions'', about the
self-help Self-help or self-improvement is a self-guided improvement''APA Dictionary of Physicology'', 1st ed., Gary R. VandenBos, ed., Washington: American Psychological Association, 2007.—economically, intellectually, or emotionally—often with a subs ...
movement; and ''Sleeping with Extra-Terrestrials: The Rise of Irrationalism and Perils of Piety''.


Early life

Kaminer graduated from
Smith College Smith College is a private liberal arts women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith and opened in 1875. It is the largest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite women's coll ...
in 1971. She earned her J.D. degree from
Boston University Law School Boston University School of Law (Boston Law or BU Law) is the law school of Boston University, a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. It is consistently ranked among the top law schools in the United States and considered an ...
and practiced law as a staff attorney for the Legal Aid Society and in the office of the
Mayor of New York City The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property ...
.American Civil Liberties Union of South Carolina
/ref>


Activism


Anti-pornography movement and anti-censorship movements

In the late 1970s, Kaminer worked with
Women Against Pornography Women Against Pornography (WAP) was a radical feminist activist group based out of New York City that was influential in the anti-pornography movement of the late 1970s and the 1980s. WAP was the most well known feminist anti-pornography group out ...
, where she advocated private consciousness-raising efforts and opposed legal efforts to censor
pornography Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults,
. She contributed a chapter to the anti-pornography anthology, ''Take Back the Night'', wherein she defended
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
freedoms and argued the dangers of seeking legal solutions to the perceived problem of pornography. She opposed efforts by
Catharine MacKinnon Catharine Alice MacKinnon (born October 7, 1946) is an American radical feminist legal scholar, activist, and author. She is the Elizabeth A. Long Professor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School, where she has been tenured since 1990, ...
and
Andrea Dworkin Andrea Rita Dworkin (September 26, 1946 – April 9, 2005) was an American radical feminist writer and activist best known for her analysis of pornography. Her feminist writings, beginning in 1974, span 30 years. They are found in a dozen solo ...
to define pornography as a civil rights violation. She critiqued the pro-censorship movement in a 1992 article in ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' entitled "Feminists Against the
First Amendment First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
." An ardent free speech advocate, she is currently a member of the advisory board of the
Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), formerly known as the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, is a non-profit civil liberties group founded in 1999 with the aim of protecting free speech rights on college campus ...
. Kaminer, a self-described equality or "individual rights feminist", was an early opponent of late 20th-century "protectionist"
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
, reflected in the movement to censor pornography, and of the "difference" feminism associated with
Carol Gilligan Carol Gilligan (; born November 28, 1936) is an American feminist, ethicist, and psychologist, best known for her work on ethical community and ethical relationships. Gilligan is a professor of Humanities and Applied Psychology at New York Uni ...
. She critiqued "Feminism's Identity Crisis" in an October 1993 cover story for ''The Atlantic''.


ACLU

Kaminer was a member of the board of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
of
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
from the early 1990s until June 2009. She was a national board member of the
American Civil Liberties Union The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 "to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States". T ...
from 1999 until her term expired in June 2006. In 2003, during her tenure on the national board, she became a strong critic of the ACLU leadership and was centrally involved in a series of controversies, including the attempted ouster of the executive director, that culminated in a highly publicized effort to prohibit board members from criticizing the ACLU.How the ACLU Lost its Bearings
/ref> In 2009 she published a book on her experience and views, called ''Worst Instincts: Cowardice, Conformity and the ACLU''. As of 2018, Kaminer still comments on the ACLU and what she believes is the appropriate relationship between protecting civil liberties and civil rights. “No one else is doing this work with the kind of national impact, and the kind of skilled lawyering.”


Writings

Kaminer, a former
Guggenheim fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
, has published seven books in addition to ''Worst Instincts'', including her landmark 1992 critique of self-help and the recovery movement, ''I'm Dysfunctional, You're Dysfunctional: The Recovery Movement and Other Self-Help Fashions''. She has also written extensively about irrationalism, spiritualism, and the intersection of religion and politics in America, the subject of her 1999 book, ''Sleeping with Extra-Terrestrials: The Rise of Irrationalism and Perils of Piety''. Her feminist writings include her 1990 book, ''A Fearful Freedom: Women's Flight from Equality'', reviewing the historic conflict between equality and protectionism for women and exploring the legal and social pitfalls of protectionism. A former legal aid attorney, she is a staunch critic of the death penalty and the criminal justice system, the subject of ''It's all the Rage: Crime and Culture''. She is also the author of ''Free for All: Defending Liberty in America Today''; ''True Love Waits: Essays and Criticism''; and ''Women Volunteering: the Pleasure, Pain, & Politics of Unpaid Work from 1830 to the Present'' (1984).Bio: The Huffington Post
/ref>


Personal life

On November 17, 2001 Kaminer married longtime companion Woody Kaplan.
/ref> Kaplan, a former real estate developer, founded the Civil Liberties List (a political action committee) and is a full-time political and civil liberties activist. Kaplan is president of the
Defending Dissent Foundation Defending Rights & Dissent (DRAD) is a national not-for-profit advocacy organization in the United States, dedicated to defending civil liberties, exposing government repression, and protecting the right of political dissent. DRAD was formed as ...
and chairs the advisory board of the
Secular Coalition for America The Secular Coalition for America is an advocacy group located in Washington D.C. It describes itself as "representing the interests of atheists, humanists, freethinkers, agnostics, and other nontheistic Americans." The Secular Coalition has chap ...
.Secular Coalition for America
/ref> Kaminer is herself a member of the Secular Coalition advisory board.
/ref>


References


External links


Wendy Kaminer
blog at ''
The Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (formerly ''The Huffington Post'' until 2017 and sometimes abbreviated ''HuffPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and ...
''
Wendy Kaminer
at
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Kaminer, Wendy 1949 births Living people 20th-century American lawyers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American lawyers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American women writers American Civil Liberties Union people American civil rights lawyers American essayists American feminist writers American political writers American women essayists Anti-pornography feminists The Atlantic (magazine) people Boston University School of Law alumni Feminist studies scholars Free speech activists Jewish American writers Jewish feminists Secular Jews Smith College alumni 20th-century American women lawyers 21st-century American women lawyers 21st-century American Jews