The Washington Agreement (
Croatian: ''washingtonski sporazum'' and
Bosnian: ''vašingtonski sporazum'') was a ceasefire agreement between the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, signed in
Washington, D.C. on 18 March 1994 and
Vienna
en, Viennese
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, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
.
It was signed by Bosnian Prime Minister
Haris Silajdžić, Croatian Foreign Minister
Mate Granić
Mate Granić (born 19 September 1947) is a Croatian diplomat and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Government of Croatia from 1993 to 2000.
Biography
Granić was born in Baška Voda in Dalmatia (then PR Croatia, FPR Y ...
and President of Herzeg-Bosnia
Krešimir Zubak. Under the agreement, the combined territory held by the
Croat
The Croats (; hr, Hrvati ) are a South Slavic ethnic group who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language. They are also a recognized minority in a number of neighboring countries, namely Austria, the Czech Republic, Ge ...
and Bosnian government forces was divided into ten autonomous cantons, establishing the
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two entities within the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 10 autonomous cantons with their own gove ...
and ending the
Croat-Bosniak War. The
cantonal system was selected to prevent dominance by one ethnic group over another.
The subsequently signed
Washington Framework Agreement had the creation of a loose federation (or
confederation
A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign groups or states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical iss ...
) between Croatia and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina as one of its goals.
__NOTOC__
See also
*
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the two entities within the State of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Republika Srpska. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 10 autonomous cantons with their own gove ...
*
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
*
Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia
*
Croat-Bosniak War
*
Bosnian War
The Bosnian War ( sh, Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. The war is commonly seen as having started ...
*
Dayton agreement
*
Split Agreement
The Split Agreement or Split Declaration ( sh, Splitski sporazum or ) was a mutual defence agreement between Croatia, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, signed in Split, Croatia on 22 July 1995. I ...
References
Further reading
* Allcock, John B., Marko Milivojevic, et al. ''Conflict in the Former Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedia'' (1998)
External links
United States Institute of Peace: Washington AgreementUppsala Conflict Data Program: Washington Agreement
{{Bosnian War
1994 in international relations
1994 in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1994 in Croatia
1994 in Austria
March 1994 events in the United States
1994 in Washington, D.C.
1990s in Vienna
Bosnian peace process
Bosnian War
Croatian War of Independence
Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Treaties of Croatia
History of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Ceasefires
Peace treaties
Aftermath of war
Presidency of Bill Clinton
Alija Izetbegović
Bosnia and Herzegovina–Croatia relations
Austria–Bosnia and Herzegovina relations
Austria–Croatia relations
Austria–United States relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina–United States relations
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