Włodzimierz Sokorski (2 July 1908,
Oleksandrivsk
Oleksandrivsk ( uk, Олекса́ндрівськ ) or Aleksandrovsk (russian: Алекса́ндровск ) is a small city in Luhansk Municipality, Luhansk Oblast (region) of Ukraine. Population:
Demographics
Native language as of the Uk ...
– 2 May 1999,
Warsaw
Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
) was a Polish
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
official, writer, military journalist and a
brigadier general
Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
in the
People's Republic of Poland
The Polish People's Republic ( pl, Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989 as the predecessor of the modern Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million nea ...
. He was the
Minister of Culture and Art responsible for the implementation of the
socialist realist doctrine in
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
. During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
he escaped to the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.
In 1949 at the ''Congress of Polish Composers'' in
Łagów he banned
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
, after a four-and-a-half-hour diatribe on the "imperialist rot" poisoning people's minds.
[Igor Pietraszewski]
"O przemianach edukacyjnych w muzyce jazzowej po 89’." Page 169.
In ''Edukacja, wychowanie, poradnictwo w kulturze popularnej'' by Marta Kondracka and Alina Łysak. Wrocław 2009. Following the socialist thaw of the
Polish October
Polish October (), also known as October 1956, Polish thaw, or Gomułka's thaw, marked a change in the politics of Poland in the second half of 1956. Some social scientists term it the Polish October Revolution, which was less dramatic than the ...
revolution, Sokorski headed the Polish radio and television
committee
A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...
of the
Polish United Workers' Party
The Polish United Workers' Party ( pl, Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza; ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other lega ...
in the 1960s, and later, the ''Miesięcznik Literacki'' ideological monthly magazine (dismantled in 1990).
[Katarzyna Samojluk]
Czasopisma kulturalne w zbiorach Dolnośląskiej Biblioteki Publicznej.
''Dolnośląska Biblioteka Publiczna im. T. Mikulskiego we Wrocławiu''. Retrieved November 5, 2011. Despite promoting socialist realism and the line of the PZPR, it is emphasized that as the minister of culture and art, he also saved some writers and people of culture from repression.
He wrote memoirs, novels with strong sexual undertones, and was showered with state medals and awards.
''Presspublica "Archiwum.rp.pl"''. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
He is buried at the
Powązki Military Cemetery
Powązki Military Cemetery (; pl, Cmentarz Wojskowy na Powązkach) is an old military cemetery located in the Żoliborz district, western part of Warsaw, Poland. The cemetery is often confused with the older Powązki Cemetery, known colloquiall ...
in Warsaw.
See also
*
Socialist realism in Poland
Socialist realism in Poland ( pl, socrealizm) was a socio-political and aesthetic doctrine enforced by the pro-Soviet communist government in the process of Stalinization of the post-war Polish People’s Republic. The official policy was introduc ...
References
1908 births
1999 deaths
People from Oleksandrivsk
People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate
Communist Party of Poland politicians
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Polish Workers' Party politicians
Polish United Workers' Party members
Government ministers of Poland
Members of the State National Council
Members of the Polish Sejm 1947–1952
Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–1956
Members of the Polish Sejm 1965–1969
Members of the Polish Sejm 1969–1972
Members of the Polish Sejm 1972–1976
Polish expatriates in the Soviet Union
Polish male novelists
Polish People's Army generals
Polish military personnel of World War II
Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Knights of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Recipients of the Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Recipients of the Order of the Builders of People's Poland
Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Burials at Powązki Military Cemetery
20th-century Polish novelists
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