Władysław Zygmunt Belina-Prażmowski (3 May 1888 in
Ruszkowiec – 13 October 1938 in
Venice
Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
), was a Polish cavalryman, colonel and politician.
He was a member of
Związek Walki Czynnej since 1909, later
Związek Strzelecki. Student of
Lwów Politechnic in 1919–1913.
Serving under
Józef Piłsudski
Józef Klemens Piłsudski (; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State (Poland), Chief of State (1918–1922) and first Marshal of Poland (from 1920). In the aftermath of World War I, he beca ...
, he became one of the first Polish soldiers - formally under Austrian command - who entered Russian-held Polish territory during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. Member of
Polish Legions, organizer and commander of
1st Regiment of Polish Uhlans and later
1st Brigade of Polish Uhlans. Later he fought in the
Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919) and
Polish-Soviet War (1919–1921). In April 1919 his troops were instrumental in
taking Wilno. Piłsudski would declare Belina's cavalry action ''a most exquisite military action carried out by Polish cavalry in this war''.
From 1929 he lived in
Kraków
, officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
and retired from the military. In 1931-1933 he was a
mayor of Kraków and from 1933 to 1937,
voivode of Lwów. In 1938 he retired from public work due to worsening health; he died later that year, aged fifty.
Honours and awards
* Gold Cross of the
Order of Virtuti Militari
* Commander's Cross of the
Order of Polonia Restituta
The Order of Polonia Restituta (, ) is a Polish state decoration, state Order (decoration), order established 4 February 1921. It is conferred on both military and civilians as well as on alien (law), foreigners for outstanding achievements in ...
*
Cross of Valour - five times
* Officers' badge "Parasol"
*
Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class II (Estonia, 1935)
See also
*
The Seven Lancers of Belina
1888 births
1928 deaths
People from Opatów County
Polish soldiers
Polish people of the Polish–Soviet War
Polish people of the Polish–Ukrainian War
Recipients of the Gold Cross of the Virtuti Militari
Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class II
Mayors of Kraków
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