Wānaka Airport
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Wānaka Airport is an
airport An airport is an aerodrome with extended facilities, mostly for commercial air transport. Airports usually consists of a landing area, which comprises an aerially accessible open space including at least one operationally active surfa ...
serving the rural town of
Wānaka Wānaka () is a popular ski and summer resort town in the Otago region of the South Island of New Zealand. At the southern end of Lake Wānaka, it is at the start of the Clutha River/Mata-Au and is the gateway to Mount Aspiring National Park. ...
in Otago,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
. The airport currently has scheduled commercial flights from one airline, SoundsAir, with
Air New Zealand Air New Zealand Limited () is the flag carrier airline of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 20 domestic and 30 international destinations in 18 countries, primarily around and within the Pacif ...
having ceased flights to the airport in 2013. It largely serves as a base for scenic and charter flights to destinations such as
Milford Sound Milford Sound / Piopiotahi is a fiord in the south west of New Zealand's South Island within Fiordland National Park, Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) Marine Reserve, and the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage site. It has been judged the world's top t ...
and
Mount Aspiring National Park Mount Aspiring National Park is in the Southern Alps of the South Island of New Zealand, north of Fiordland National Park, situated in Otago and Westland regions. The park forms part of the Te Wahipounamu World Heritage site. Geography Estab ...
. The airport is located beside , on a plateau above the small village of Luggate, and is 10 km south-east of Wānaka township. It was originally a private airstrip owned by Tim Wallis, but in 1985 it became the main commercial airport for Wānaka, replacing Mt Iron Aerodrome. The
Warbirds over Wanaka Warbirds over Wanaka is a biennial air show in Wānaka, held on the Easter weekend of even-numbered years since 1988. It is held at Wānaka Airport, 10 km south-east of Wānaka, in the southern South Island of New Zealand. Initially conceive ...
air show has been held biennially at the airport since 1988, regularly attracting crowds of more than 50,000 people. Other attractions, including the National Transport and Toy Museum and the Warbirds & Wheels Museum, are also located at the airport.


History

Wānaka was originally served by Mount Iron Aerodrome. By the early 1980s it was clear a new airport would be required to serve the town's growing tourism industry as Mount Iron's runway was too short for commercial aircraft with no possibility of extension. In 1984, the local council decided to create a new airport for the town by expanding a private airstrip to the south-east of the town, which had been owned by Tim Wallis. On 19 March 2004,
Air New Zealand Air New Zealand Limited () is the flag carrier airline of New Zealand. Based in Auckland, the airline operates scheduled passenger flights to 20 domestic and 30 international destinations in 18 countries, primarily around and within the Pacif ...
began scheduled services from Wānaka to
Christchurch Christchurch ( ; mi, Ōtautahi) is the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand and the seat of the Canterbury Region. Christchurch lies on the South Island's east coast, just north of Banks Peninsula on Pegasus Bay. The Avon Rive ...
through its subsidiary
Eagle Airways Eagle Airways was a regional airline based in Hamilton, New Zealand and was wholly owned by Air New Zealand, operating regional services under the Air New Zealand Link brand. The airline was disbanded on 26 August 2016, with staff absorbed i ...
, using 19-seat Beechcraft 1900D aircraft. Larger aircraft, such as the Dash8-Q300, were occasionally used during periods of increased demand and airshow weekends. Air New Zealand ended scheduled services to Wānaka on 30 January 2013 after stating the route had never been profitable and showed no signs of improvement. Following the withdrawal of the national carrier, local businesses attempted to run a charter service during the ski season and asked Air New Zealand to consider reinstating services on a seasonal basis using larger aircraft, although neither of these efforts proved successful. On 2 November 2020, a new regular commercial service operated by SoundsAir launched, once again linking Wanaka Airport with Christchurch Airport.


Failed attempt to develop a jet airport at Wānaka

In September 2020, a group formed out of concerns for the future of Wānaka Airport, Wanaka Stakeholders Group Inc, took on Queenstown Lakes District Council and Queenstown Airport Corporation over an alleged illegal airport lease and plans to develop a jet airport at Wānaka Airport. The group had almost 3,500 members, 50% of Wānaka's adult population, and was claiming that QLDC and the Queenstown Airport Corporation failed to consult properly over a controversial 100-year lease that allowed virtually unlimited airport expansion in Wānaka. The group argued that QLDC and QAC documents that were kept secret for years instead forecast a new Wānaka airport as big as the current Queenstown airport with jet aircraft taking off or landing every 10 – 12 minutes. The court heard evidence that elected QLDC councillors were kept in the dark over plans to introduce jet aircraft to an expanded Wānaka airport. The court was also told that Mayor Jim Boult had been given the right by QLDC to negotiate the terms of the Wānaka airport lease, albeit alongside the QLDC CEO Mike Theelen and two selected councillors. Community consultation by QLDC deliberately hid plans to introduce narrow body jet aircraft to Wānaka as well as understating the extent of planned Wānaka airport expansion. In April 2021, the High Court ruled that the airport lease was illegal and control of the airport was handed back to QLDC, who were cautioned to follow due process in the future. The result was a double blow against QLDC and QAC not just through the Wānaka Airport lease being declared illegal, but because the case centred on how open and transparent they had been in communicating with the Wānaka community prior to the lease being granted. Wānaka Airport is now managed on behalf of QLDC by QAC under a management agreement.


Operations

Scenic and charter operators are the main commercial users and include Aspiring Air, Glenorchy Air and Southern Alps Air. There are extensive skydiving and helicopter operations and a large number of general aviation aircraft are based at the airport. On 2 November 2020, Sounds Air commenced daily services between Christchurch and Wanaka utilising a
PC-12 The Pilatus PC-12 is a pressurized, single-engined, turboprop aircraft, manufactured by Pilatus Aircraft of Stans, Switzerland, since 1991. It was designed as a high-performance utility aircraft that incorporates a large aft cargo door in ad ...
.


Limitations

The runway's
Pavement Classification Number The Aircraft Classification Number (ACN) – Pavement Classification Number (PCN) method is a standardized international airport pavement rating system promulgated by the ICAO in 1981. The method has been the official ICAO pavement rating system f ...
(PCN) is too low to cope with heavier aircraft and the length of the runway prevents certain aircraft from using the airport. However, the airport has consent rights to extend the current runway westward by 500 metres, with an additional 240 metres for standard overrun requirements. The size of the terminal limits aircraft passenger capacity; larger aircraft such as the Dash8-Q300 and ATR 72 are still able to operate but the airport's facilities are not designed to handle the larger number of the passengers these aircraft carry. The lack of a
VHF omnidirectional range Very high frequency omnirange station (VOR) is a type of short-range radio navigation system for aircraft, enabling aircraft with a receiving unit to determine its position and stay on course by receiving radio signals transmitted by a network ...
(VOR) beacon at the airport poses an issue as few aircraft have appropriate
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
systems to enable a precision instrument approach in bad weather.


Airlines and destinations


See also

*
List of airports in New Zealand This is a list of airports in New Zealand, sorted by location. List Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport has scheduled passenger service on commercial airlines. The cities shown in bold are international. See also * Transpo ...
*
List of airlines of New Zealand This is a list of airlines that have an Air Operator Certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of New Zealand. Scheduled airlines Charter airlines Cargo airlines See also * List of defunct airlines of New Zealand *List of airli ...
*
Transport in New Zealand Transport in New Zealand, with its mountainous topography and a relatively small population mostly located near its long coastline, has always faced many challenges. Before Europeans arrived, Māori either walked or used watercraft on rivers o ...


References


External links


Wānaka AirportAIP New ZealandU-Fly Wanaka
{{authority control Airports in New Zealand Wānaka Transport buildings and structures in Otago