Würzburg Universitätsbibliothek Cod. M. P. Th. F. 67
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The Codex M. p. th. f. 67, designated by 11A (Beuron system), is an 8th or 9th century
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
Gospel Book A Gospel Book, Evangelion, or Book of the Gospels (Greek: , ''Evangélion'') is a codex or bound volume containing one or more of the four Gospels of the Christian New Testament – normally all four – centering on the life of Jesus of Nazar ...
. The text, written on
vellum Vellum is prepared animal skin or membrane, typically used as writing material. Parchment is another term for this material, from which vellum is sometimes distinguished, when it is made from calfskin, as opposed to that made from other anima ...
, it was known as a manuscript of
Vulgate The Vulgate (; also called (Bible in common tongue), ) is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible. The Vulgate is largely the work of Jerome who, in 382, had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Gospels u ...
. The manuscript contains the text of the four Gospels on 192 parchment leaves (32 by 21 cm). It is written in two columns per page, 20 lines per column.''Die Pergamenthandschriften der Ehemaligen Dombibliothek Würzburg''
/ref> It contains prolegomena to the Gospels.''Die Pergamenthandschriften der Ehemaligen Dombibliothek Würzburg''
/ref>


Description

The text of the codex is mixed, which combines Old Latin and Vulgate readings. Two portions John 1:1 – 5:40 and John 12:34 – 13:10 of the text can be categorized as Old Latin version. Many non-Vulgate readings in these passages are shared with other Old Latin codices (notably
Codex Rehdigeranus Codex Rehdigerianus designated by ''l'' or by 11 (in Besauron numbering), is a medieval Latin manuscript written on parchment, which was held in the city library of Breslau. The manuscript is attributed to Cassiodorus II of St. Elisabeth's Church, ...
), while other variants peculiar to this manuscript correspond to citations by
Augustine Augustine of Hippo ( , ; la, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berbers, Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia (Roman pr ...
and
Jerome Jerome (; la, Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; grc-gre, Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was a Christian presbyter, priest, Confessor of the Faith, confessor, th ...
.H. A. G. Houghton, ''A Newly Identified Old Latin Gospel Manuscript: Würzburg Universitätsbibliothek M.p.th.f.67'', Journal of Theological Studies, 2009 60(1), p. 1. It is one of the very few Latin witnesses to an additional phrase in John 8:9. The text of the Synoptic Gospels have not been collated they too have a partial Old Latin affiliation, especially in the Gospel of Matthew.


History

The manuscript probably was written in Breton. Old Latin parts were discovered in 2009 by H. A. G. Houghton. Currently it is housed at the
University of Würzburg The Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg (also referred to as the University of Würzburg, in German ''Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg'') is a public research university in Würzburg, Germany. The University of Würzburg is one of ...
(M. p. th. f. 67) at
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg is ...
.


See also

*
List of New Testament Latin manuscripts The following articles contain lists of New Testament manuscripts: In Coptic * List of Coptic New Testament manuscripts In Greek * List of New Testament papyri * List of New Testament uncials * List of New Testament minuscules ** List of N ...
*
Codex Usserianus I The Book of Durrow is an illuminated manuscript dated to c. 700 that consists of text from the four Gospels gospel books, written in an Irish adaption of Vulgate Latin, and illustrated in the Insular script style.Moss (2014), p. 229 Its origin a ...


References


Further reading

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External links


Otto Harrasowitz, ''Die Pergamenthandschriften der Ehemaligen Dombibliothek Würzburg'' (1984)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wurzburg Universitatsbibliothek Cod. M. P. Th. F. 67 Vetus Latina New Testament manuscripts Vulgate manuscripts 9th-century biblical manuscripts