Würrich is an ''
Ortsgemeinde'' – a
municipality belonging to a ''
Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (
district) in
Rhineland-Palatinate,
Germany. It belongs to the
''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Kirchberg, whose seat is in the
like-named town.
Geography
Location
The municipality lies in the central
Hunsrück
The Hunsrück () is a long, triangular, pronounced upland in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is bounded by the valleys of the Moselle-Saar (north-to-west), the Nahe (south), and the Rhine (east). It is continued by the Taunus mountains, past ...
, right on the ''Hunsrückhöhenstraße'' (“Hunsrück Heights Road” – also called ''
Bundesstraße'' 327 – a scenic road across the Hunsrück built originally as a military road on
Hermann Göring’s orders), just outside
Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, roughly 8 km west-northwest of Kirchberg and 10 km southeast of the
Moselle
The Moselle ( , ; german: Mosel ; lb, Musel ) is a river that rises in the Vosges mountains and flows through north-eastern France and Luxembourg to western Germany. It is a bank (geography), left bank tributary of the Rhine, which it jo ...
at
Zell.
History
Bearing witness to Würrich's early history is a
Roman estate that was unearthed in 1870.
In 1295, Würrich had its first documentary mention and was held by the
Counts of Sponheim
The House of Sponheim or Spanheim was a medieval German noble family, which originated in Rhenish Franconia. They were immediate Counts of Sponheim until 1437 and Dukes of Carinthia from 1122 until 1269. Its cadet branches ruled in the Imperial C ...
. As early as 1317, a
chapel in Würrich was mentioned. In 1437 the village passed to the Margraviate of
Baden and the Counts Palatine of the Rhine, who jointly ruled
Belg
Belg is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Kirchberg ...
and Würrich. In 1708, their holdings were partitioned and the two villages were assigned to the Margraviate of Baden. Beginning in 1794, Würrich lay under
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
rule. In 1815 it was assigned to the Kingdom of
Prussia at the
Congress of Vienna. Since 1946, it has been part of the then newly founded
state of
Rhineland-Palatinate.
The former Würrich schoolhouse was dismantled and moved from its original site in 1996 to the
Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum in
Konz. In May 2000, the
topping out was celebrated. Thereafter the house served to demonstrate
timber framing and helped with school projects about this building style. After further conversions, the house was opened to the general public in 2008.
Religion
The
Evangelical parish of Würrich comprises not only the municipality of that name but also
Altlay
Altlay is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Zell, whose seat i ...
,
Belg
Belg is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Kirchberg ...
,
Rödelhausen
Rödelhausen is an – a municipality belonging to a , a kind of collective municipality – in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis (district) in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Kirchberg, whose seat is in the lik ...
,
Peterswald-Löffelscheid
Peterswald-Löffelscheid is an – a Municipalities of Germany, municipality belonging to a , a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell Districts of Germany, district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Zell (Verba ...
,
Hahn and
Briedel
Briedel is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a Municipalities of Germany, municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Cochem-Zell Districts of Germany, district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs t ...
’s outlying centre of Briedeler Heck. The merger with the parish of Hahn and its branch village of Heck came about in 1978.
Politics
Municipal council
The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by
majority vote
A majority, also called a simple majority or absolute majority to distinguish it from related terms, is more than half of the total.Dictionary definitions of ''majority'' aMerriam-Webster
arms
Arms or ARMS may refer to:
*Arm or arms, the upper limbs of the body
Arm, Arms, or ARMS may also refer to:
People
* Ida A. T. Arms (1856–1931), American missionary-educator, temperance leader
Coat of arms or weapons
*Armaments or weapons
**Fi ...
might in English
heraldic language be described thus: Tierced in mantle dexter azure an oaktree eradicated Or, sinister azure an ear of wheat flanked by two ears of rye all couped of the second and in base argent a church of the first with door and sound hole of the second.
The
charge in base, the church, is meant to stand for the one found in the village. A chapel is known to have stood in Würrich by 1317; the tapering cupola was added in the 18th century. The oaktree on the dexter (armsbearer's right, viewer's left) side symbolizes the municipality's great wealth of woodland, and the ears of wheat and rye on the sinister (armsbearer's left, viewer's right) side symbolize
agriculture, which has characterized the village for hundreds of years.
Culture and sightseeing
Buildings
The following are listed buildings or sites in
Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
Directory of Cultural Monuments in Rhein-Hunsrück district
/ref>
* Evangelical church, Dorfstraße – aisleless church, 1887/1888; former quire tower, latter half of the 13th century, Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
cupola, 18th century; whole complex of buildings with graveyard
References
External links
Municipality’s official webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wurrich
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis