Wylie Talbot Gibbs (born 26 July 1922) is an Australian former surgeon and politician. He served in the
House of Representatives
House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
from 1963 to 1969, representing the
Liberal Party
The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left.
__TOC__ Active liberal parties
This is a li ...
.
Early life
Gibbs grew up in
Ipswich, Queensland
Ipswich () is a city in South East Queensland, Australia. Situated on the Bremer River, it is approximately west of the Brisbane central business district. The city is renowned for its architectural, natural and cultural heritage. Ipswich pre ...
, where his father Harry was a solicitor and member of the
Ipswich City Council
The City of Ipswich is a local government area in Queensland, Australia, located within the southwest of the Brisbane metropolitan area, including the urban area surrounding the city of Ipswich and surrounding rural areas.
Geography
The Ci ...
. His older brother
Harry Gibbs
Sir Harry Talbot Gibbs, (7 February 191725 June 2005) was Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1981 to 1987 after serving as a member of the High Court between 1970 and 1981. He was known as one of Australia's leading federalist ...
(junior) became
Chief Justice of Australia
The Chief Justice of Australia is the presiding Justice of the High Court of Australia and the highest-ranking judicial officer in the Commonwealth of Australia. The incumbent is Susan Kiefel, who is the first woman to hold the position.
Co ...
. Gibbs was educated at
Ipswich Grammar School
, motto_translation = Work and Honour
, address = Darling Street
, city = Ipswich
, state = Queensland
, postcode = 4305
, country = Australia
, coordinates =
, type = Independent, single-sex, day & b ...
before studying medicine at the
University of Queensland
, mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work
, established =
, endowment = A$224.3 million
, budget = A$2.1 billion
, type = Public research university
, chancellor = Peter Varghese
, vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry
, city = B ...
. Prior to entering politics he was a flying doctor with the
Northern Territory Medical Service (1947–48), a
house surgeon in London (1949–51), and a surgeon in Ipswich and
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
.
In 1951 he became a Fellow (FRCS) of the
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (RCSEd) is a professional organisation of surgeons. The College has seven active faculties, covering a broad spectrum of surgical, dental, and other medical practices. Its main campus is located on ...
and
Royal College of Surgeons of England
The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS England) is an independent professional body and registered charity that promotes and advances standards of surgical care for patients, and regulates surgery and dentistry in England and Wales. The ...
.
House of Representatives
Gibbs was elected to the House of Representatives at the
1963 federal election, running for the Liberal Party in the
Division of Bowman
The Division of Bowman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
Geography
Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australi ...
and defeating the incumbent
Labor
Labour or labor may refer to:
* Childbirth, the delivery of a baby
* Labour (human activity), or work
** Manual labour, physical work
** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer
** Organized labour and the labour ...
member
Jack Comber. He was re-elected
in 1966.
[ In August 1965, he used ]question time
A question time in a parliament occurs when members of the parliament ask questions of government ministers (including the prime minister), which they are obliged to answer. It usually occurs daily while parliament is sitting, though it can be ca ...
to draw attention to the fact that a senior public servant in the Department of Northern Development
The Ministry of Transportation (MTO) is the provincial ministry of the Government of Ontario that is responsible for transport infrastructure and related law in Ontario. The ministry traces its roots back over a century to the 1890s, when the pro ...
was a socialist. Gibbs was one of three Coalition backbenchers who visited the unrecognised state of Rhodesia
Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of S ...
in 1967, along with Jim Killen
Sir Denis James "Jim" Killen, (23 November 1925 – 12 January 2007) was an Australian politician and a Liberal Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from December 1955 to August 1983, representing the Division of Moreton in Q ...
and Ian Pettitt
John Alexander "Ian" Pettitt (25 September 1910 – 25 December 1977) was an Australian politician. Born in Geelong, Victoria, he was educated at Geelong College before becoming a farmer at Harden, New South Wales. He served in the military from ...
. He "championed the Rhodesian cause" in parliament and in letters to newspapers, and in 1968 called the United Nations a "menace to world peace" and a "blot on humanity" that had been infiltrated by communists.
Gibbs spoke frequently on health and social services in parliament. He advocated a complete federal takeover of health services from the states, the removal of the means test
A means test is a determination of whether an individual or family is eligible for government assistance or welfare, based upon whether the individual or family possesses the means to do without that help.
Canada
In Canada, means tests are use ...
for pensions, and free medical insurance for people on low incomes. ''The Canberra Times
''The Canberra Times'' is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia, which is published by Australian Community Media. It was founded in 1926, and has changed ownership and format several times.
History
''The Canberra Times'' was launched in ...
'' wrote in 1969 that he had "consistently urged changes in Liberal thinking" and at times had "contrived to sound more like an ALP man than a Liberal".[ In part due to an unfavourable redistribution, Gibbs lost his seat at the 1969 election.][ In the lead-up to the election he had ]crossed the floor
Crossed may refer to:
* ''Crossed'' (comics), a 2008 comic book series by Garth Ennis
* ''Crossed'' (novel), a 2010 young adult novel by Ally Condie
* "Crossed" (''The Walking Dead''), an episode of the television series ''The Walking Dead''
S ...
to vote with the Labor Party during a debate on electoral redistribution, stating that the electoral commissioners were incompetent.[
]
Later life
After his defeat Gibbs became the executive director of the Australian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturers' Association (APMA).[ He eventually left the organisation due to his desire to remain involved in politics.][ Gibbs was one of 30 candidates for Liberal preselection at the 1973 Parramatta by-election. He won National Party preselection for his old seat of Bowman at the 1975 federal election, but withdrew.][ He later joined the libertarian Progress Party prior to the 1977 election, but was not a candidate.
]
Personal life
Gibbs married Audrey Wald in 1947, with whom he had three sons and three daughters. Their marriage broke up around the time that he lost his seat in parliament and divorced in 1975; Audrey (d. 2015) became a successful artist in later life. They were predeceased by two of their children, Harry in 1979 and Rosamund in 1999. Gibbs later lived in Newport, Isle of Wight
Newport is the county town of the Isle of Wight, an island county off the south coast of England. The town is slightly north of the centre of the island, and is in the civil parish of Newport and Carisbrooke. It has a quay at the head of the nav ...
.
Works
Gibbs has published two books:
*
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibbs, Wylie
1922 births
Living people
Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Bowman
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia people
20th-century Australian politicians
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons
Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
University of Queensland alumni
People from Ipswich, Queensland