Bury Bank is an
Iron Age
The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three-age division of the prehistory and protohistory of humanity. It was preceded by the Stone Age ( Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) and the Bronze Age ( Chalcolithic). The concept has been mostl ...
hillfort
A hillfort is a type of earthwork used as a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for defensive advantage. They are typically European and of the Bronze Age or Iron Age. Some were used in the post-Roma ...
in
Staffordshire, England, about north-west of
Stone
In geology, rock (or stone) is any naturally occurring solid mass or aggregate of minerals or mineraloid matter. It is categorized by the minerals included, its Chemical compound, chemical composition, and the way in which it is formed. Rocks ...
and near the village of
Meaford. It is a
scheduled monument
In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change.
The various pieces of legislation that legally protect heritage assets from damage and d ...
.
It is thought that
Wulfhere
Wulfhere or Wulfar (died 675) was King of Mercia from 658 until 675 AD. He was the first Christian king of all of Mercia, though it is not known when or how he converted from Anglo-Saxon paganism. His accession marked the end of Oswiu of Nort ...
, King of Mercia during the 7th century, lived at this site, known as Wulfherecester.
"History of Stone"
Stone Town Council. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
Description
The defences follow the contours of a small hill. Two ramparts, separated by a broad terrace. enclose an area of about ; the inner rampart is up to above the interior, but is thought to have been originally higher. It was excavated in 1892, and was found to consist of earth and stones.[
No evidence has been found that the fort was re-used around the time of Wulfhere.][
There are two barrows in the south of the interior: the southernmost has height and diameter ; adjacent, to the north-west, is the second barrow, height and diameter .][
]
See also
* Hillforts in Britain Hillforts in Britain refers to the various hillforts within the island of Great Britain. Although the earliest such constructs fitting this description come from the Neolithic British Isles, with a few also dating to later Bronze Age Britain, Britis ...
References
{{Iron Age hillforts in England
Hill forts in Staffordshire
Scheduled monuments in Staffordshire
Borough of Stafford