Wu Yi-chen (; born 23 April 1970) is a Taiwanese lawyer and politician.
Early life
She was born Wu Mei-hui and attended
National Taiwan University
National Taiwan University (NTU; ) is a public research university in Taipei, Taiwan.
The university was founded in 1928 during Japanese rule as the seventh of the Imperial Universities. It was named Taihoku Imperial University and served d ...
, where she earned a bachelor's degree in law before obtaining an LL.M from
National Chiao Tung University
National Chiao Tung University (NCTU; ) was a public research university located in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Established in 1896 as Nanyang Public School by an imperial edict of the Guangxu Emperor, it was one of China's leading universities. After th ...
. Prior to serving on the
Legislative Yuan
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
, Wu was leader of the Taipei Association for the Promotion of Women's Rights.
Political career
Electoral history
Wu was nominated for an at-large legislative seat in 2011, representing the
Democratic Progressive Party
The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majori ...
, and elected via party list proportional representation. She was named the DPP candidate for the magistracy of Miaoli County in April 2014. During the campaign, Wu pledged to establish a voting process for public construction projects in light of the
Dapu incident
The Dapu incident was an eminent domain case in the village of Dapu (大埔), Zhunan, Miaoli, Taiwan (ROC).
Historical background
The power of eminent domain has been routinely abused in Taiwan for the sake of land speculation. The Miaoli county g ...
. She also promised financial reform within the Miaoli County Government. Wu lost the magisterial election to
Kuomintang
The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Tai ...
candidate
Hsu Yao-chang
Hsu Yao-chang (; born 30 June 1955) is a Taiwanese politician. He represented Miaoli County in the Legislative Yuan from 2002 to 2014, when he was elected Magistrate of Miaoli County.
Education
Hsu graduated from the Chin-Min Institute of Tech ...
.
She planned to contest Hsu's vacant legislative seat, but left the race after
Sunflower Student Movement
The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and, later, also the Executive Yuan of T ...
leader launched an independent bid for the office. The Democratic Progressive Party pulled their support of Chen after he confirmed past allegations of sexual harassment, later asking Wu to rejoin the race. Wu lost the by-election to Kuomintang candidate . By October 2017, Wu was considered a probable DPP candidate for the Miaoli County magistracy to be contested in November 2018.
Political stances
As a legislator, Wu continued her advocacy of gender equality and women's rights. She stated in February 2012 that military academies should not bar women who have undergone oophorectomies or hysterectomies from admittance. She opposed an April 2012 amendment to the Civil Servants Election and Recall Act submitted by
Chi Kuo-tung proposing that legislative seats reserved for women be filled by women only, in cases that the original female candidate cannot take office, even if the candidate with the next-highest vote share is male. In August, Wu participated in a protest calling for Japan to apologize for the use of
comfort women
Comfort women or comfort girls were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army in occupied countries and territories before and during World War II. The term "comfort women" is a translation of the Japanese '' ia ...
during World War II. Wu has criticized mother-child bonding programs offered by some hospitals as inflexible.
In 2013, she pushed for amendments to the Domestic Violence Prevention Act recognizing violence between unmarried partners who do not live together as a crime. Wu has attempted to broaden the rage of services offered to people affected by domestic violence, stating that her efforts "can change the chain of factors that lead to an environment of domestic violence and prevent future cases from happening." Wu also backed harsher penalties for distributors of revenge porn.
Wu is a staunch proponent of healthcare reform. She berated the government for mandating supplementary premiums in April 2012, and derided proposed revisions to the Medical Care Act that made medical providers less susceptible to malpractice lawsuits. In January 2014, Wu drew attention to the ineffectiveness of a voluntary accreditation process for aesthetic medical facilities by revealing that some accredited clinics had been advertising platelet-rich plasma treatments, which had not yet been legalized.
Wu is supportive of judicial reform, and has accused the Taiwanese judiciary of politicizing cases. Additionally, she has routinely spoken out against other abuses of government power, namely land expropriation, use of surveillance, police brutality, and ignorance of checks and balances. Her statements on related topics included continual reprimands issued to the Special Investigation Division of the Supreme Prosecutors' Office for several of its actions. In September 2013, when it was revealed that the SID had wiretapped
Ker Chien-ming
Ker Chien-ming (; born 8 September 1951) is a Taiwanese politician.
Early life
He obtained his bachelor's degree in dental science from Chung Shan Medical University and master's degree in management science from Tamkang University.
Politic ...
, a legislative investigation was launched. Findings included that only 208 of more than 500,000 wiretaps since 2007 were monitored via judicial inquiry. Wu then suggested a single department at the Taiwan High Court be established to oversee wiretapping, and later helped pass a bill regulating the use of wiretaps. Wu has also advocated for the dissolution of the
Control Yuan
The Control Yuan is the supervisory and auditory branch of the government of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Prior to constitutional reforms in the 1990s, the Control Yuan, along with National Assembly (electoral college) and the Legislative ...
. She is opposed to the mass reduction of prison sentences, citing high recidivism rates among prisoners with shorter sentences.
Her other interests include labor rights and compensation for workers in the public and service sectors, such as police and teachers, the environment, and preservation of Hakka culture.
Personal life
Wu has one child.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Yi-chen
1970 births
Living people
21st-century Taiwanese women politicians
Taiwanese feminists
National Taiwan University alumni
National Chiao Tung University alumni
Taiwanese women lawyers
Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan
Members of the 8th Legislative Yuan
Party List Members of the Legislative Yuan
Taiwanese politicians of Hakka descent
Politicians of the Republic of China on Taiwan from New Taipei