Wotjobaluk People

The Wotjobaluk are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Victoria. They are closely related to the Wergaia people.

Language

R. H. Mathews supplied a brief analysis of the Wotjobaluk language (now known as Wergaia), describing what he called the Tyattyalla dialect of the Wotjobaluk around Albacutya He stated that it was characterised by four numbers: the singular, the dual, trial, and plural. There were, in addition, two forms of the trial number for the 1st person, depending on whether the person addressed was included or excluded. Thus one obtains: ''wutju'' (a man); "wutju-buliñ" (two men); ''wutju-kullik'' (three men); ''wutju-getyaul'' (several men).

In mid-2021 a language revival project started up at the Wotjobaluk Knowledge Place, established in December 2020 at Dimboola. A Wergaia language program would run over 20 weeks.

Country

Wotjobaluk territory took in some inclusive of the Wimmera River, Outlet Creek and the two eutrophic lakes, Hindmarsh and Albacutya. Their southern borders down ran to Dimboola, Kaniva, and Servicetown. Their western frontier lay beyond Yanac, and to the east, as far as Warracknabeal and Lake Korong. Their northern horizon reached Pine Plains.

Social organisation

The Wotjobaluk were divided into 11 bands or clans:
# ''Lail-buil'' between Pine Plains and the River Murray.
# ''Jakelbalak'' between Pine Plains and Lake Albacutya.
# ''Kromelak'' at Lake Albacutya.
# ''Wanmung Wanmungkur'' at Lake Hindmarsh.
# ''Kapuu-kapunbara'' on the River Wimmera, towards Lake Hindmarsh.
# ''Duwinbarap'' west of River Wimmera.
# ''Jackalbarap'' west of Duwinbarap.
# ''Jarambiuk'' at Yarriambiack Creek (so called).
# ''Whitewurudiuk'', east of Yarriambiack Creek.
# ''Kerabialbarap'' south of Mount Arapiles.
# ''Murra-murra-barap'' in the Grampians.

Hunting lore

Wotjobaluk hunters told Adolf Hartmann that kangaroos had acute hearing, and could twig the presence of a predator at 150 yards simply by hearing the noise of ankle-bones cracking. Older kangaroos were apt to cast their young from their marsupial pouch if chased by dingos, to distract the dogs from their main prey.

Cultural centre

The Wotjobaluk Knowledge Place, apart from teaching language (see above), displays artworks, conducts workshops, and is a centre for social get-togethers.

Alternative names

* ''Buibatjali'' (dialect name), ''buibatyalli''
* ''Gnallbagootchyourl''
* ''Gourrbaluk'' (Gour =Lake Hindmarsh, name used by Wemba-Wemba)
* ''Kurm-me-lak'' (horde name = Gromiluk)
* ''Malikunditj'' (northern tribal exonym)
* ''Malleegunditch''
* ''Ngalbagutja'' denoting Lake Albucutya, a Wemba-Wemba exonym used of northern hordes of the Wotjobaluk)
* ''Tjatijala'' (regional name west of Lake Hindmarsh)
* ''Tyattyalla, Djadjala''
* ''Wattyabullak''
* ''Wimmera tribe''
* ''Woitu-bullar'' (plural of man as used in Barababaraba tribe)
* ''Wotjo-ba-laiuruk'' (lit. "men and women")
* ''Woychibirik'' (name for man = ''wotjo''])
* ''Wuttyabullak, Wuttyuballeak''

Some words

* ''dhallung'' (male or buck klangaroo)
* ''gal''. (dog)
* ''kulkun''. (a boy)
* ''laiaruk''. (a woman)
* ''lanangurk''. (a girl).
* ''mindyun'' (a kangaroo)
* ''muty'' (doer or female kangaroo)
* ''winya nyua''. (Who is there?)
* ''wotjo'' (a man)
fletcher (creepy)

Notes

Citations

Sources

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Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (Australia)