Amblyopinae is a

subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...

of elongated mud-dwelling

gobies Gobiidae or gobies is a family of bony fish in the order Gobiiformes, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most of gobiid fish are relatively small, typically less than in length, and the ...

commonly called eel gobies or worm gobies; it has been regarded as a subfamily of the

family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...

Gobiidae Gobiidae or gobies is a family of bony fish in the order Gobiiformes, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most of gobiid fish are relatively small, typically less than in length, and the ...

, while the 5th edition ''

Fishes of the World ''Fishes of the World'' by the American ichthyologist Joseph S. Nelson (1937–2011) is a standard reference for fish systematics. Now in its fifth edition (2016), the work is a comprehensive overview of the diversity and classification of the ...

'' classifies it as a subfamily of the family

Oxudercidae Oxudercidae is a family of gobies which consists of four subfamilies which were formerly classified under the family Gobiidae. The family is sometimes called the Gobionellidae, but Oxudercidae has priority. The species in this family have a cosmo ...

. The members in the subfamily have two

dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through conv ...

s that are connected by a membranous structure and their eyes are highly reduced in size. They are usually pink, red, or purple in coloration.

Genera

Currently, 15 genera in this subfamily are recognized: * '' Amblyotrypauchen'' Hora, 1924 * ''

Biendongella ''Biendongella'' is a genus of fish in the subfamily Gobionellinae native to the South China Sea. The generic name is formed by adding the diminutive suffix ''ella'' to the Vietnamese name for the South China Sea, ''Bien Dong''. Species There ar ...

Prokofiev Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''., group=n (27 April .S. 15 April1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer ...

, 2015 Prokofiev, A.M. (2015)
An Overview of Gobies of the Subfamily Amblyopinae (Gobiidae) from the Western South China Sea (Vietnam and Indonesia) and Pacific Waters of the Philippines.
''Journal of Ichthyology, 55 (6): 783–791.'' * ''

Brachyamblyopus ''Brachyamblyopus brachysoma'' is a species of goby native to fresh and brackish waters of southern and southeastern Asia and possibly occurring in Africa and the Persian Gulf. This species grows to a length of TL. This species is the only kn ...

Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Caragobius ''Caragobius'' is a genus of gobies native to Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently three recognized species in this genus: * '' Caragobius burmanicus'' ( Hora, 1926) (Burmese geel goby) * '' Caragobius rubristriatus'' ...

'' H. M. Smith & Seale, 1906 * ''

Ctenotrypauchen ''Ctenotrypauchen chinensis'' is a species of goby native to fresh waters of China. This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living ...

Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...

, 1867 * ''

Gymnoamblyopus ''Gymnoamblyopus novaeguineae'' is a species of freshwater goby endemic to Papua New Guinea. This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only known member of its genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the ...

'' Murdy &

Ferraris Ferrari Società per Azioni, S.p.A. (; ) is an Italian luxury sports car manufacturer based in Maranello, Italy. Founded by Enzo Ferrari (1898–1988) in 1939 from the Alfa Romeo racing division as ''Auto Avio Costruzioni'', the company buil ...

, 2003 * ''

Karsten Karsten or Carsten is a both a given name and a surname. It is believed to be either derived from a Low German form of Christian, or "man from karst". Notable persons with the name include: Given name ;Carsten: * Carsten Charles Sabathia (born 1 ...

'' Murdy, 2002 * ''

Odontamblyopus ''Odontamblyopus'' is a genus of gobies native to mud bottomed coastal and estuarine habitats from Pakistan eastward to Japan. Species There are currently five recognized species in this genus: * ''Odontamblyopus lacepedii'' (Temminck & Schlegel ...

'' Bleeker, 1874 * ''

Paratrypauchen The comb goby (''Paratrypauchen microcephalus'') is a species of goby native to marine and brackish waters of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. This species occurs mostly on muddy substrates near mangrove forests. This species gro ...

'' Murdy, 2008 * ''

Pseudotrypauchen ''Pseudotrypauchen multiradiatus'' is a species of goby native to fresh and brackish water environments along the coast of southern Asia from India to Indonesia. This species grows to a length of SL. This species is the only known member of i ...

Hardenberg Hardenberg (; nds-nl, Haddenbarreg or '' 'n Arnbarg'') is a city and municipality in the province of Overijssel, Eastern Netherlands. The municipality of Hardenberg has a population of about 60,000, with about 19,000 living in the city. It recei ...

, 1931 * ''

Sovvityazius ''Sovvityazius acer'' is a species of fish in the family Gobiidae found in the Philippines. This species is the only member of the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living ...

'' Prokofiev, 2015 * ''

Taenioides ''Taenioides'' is a genus of gobies native to fresh, brackish, and marine waters of the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Species Thirteen recognized species are in this genus: * '' Taenioides anguillaris'' (Linnae ...

Lacépède Lacepede can refer to: * Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756–1825), French naturalist and politician. * Lacepede Bay, a bay in South Australia. * Lacépède, Lot-et-Garonne, a ''commune'' in France * Lacepede Islands, a group of four islands in t ...

, 1800 * ''

Trypauchen ''Trypauchen'' is a genus of burrowing gobies native to the Indo-Pacific region. It is classified under the subfamily Amblyopinae of the family Gobiidae. The name is derived from Ancient Greek τρύπα (''trupa'', "hole") and αυχενος ('' ...

Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ...

, 1837 * '' Trypauchenichthys'' Bleeker, 1860 * '' Trypauchenopsis'' Volz, 1903

References

Oxudercidae Taxa named by Albert Günther {{Gobiiformes-stub