World Masterpiece Theatre

was a Japanese TV anime staple that showcased an animated version of a different classical book or story each year from 19:30 to 20:00 on Sunday on Fuji TV. It originally aired from 1969 to 1997 and from 2007 to 2009. Commonly abbreviated to .

History

The first several series were produced by Mushi Production and then by Zuiyo Eizo, and then by Zuiyo's division Nippon Animation, which was officially established in June 1975 during the run of ''A Dog of Flanders''. In both cases, the series originally aired primarily on Fuji TV. Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata both worked on several of the series. ''World Masterpiece Theater'' as produced by Nippon Animation lasted for 23 seasons, from ''A Dog of Flanders'' in 1975 to '' Remi, Nobody's Girl'' (家なき子レミ, ''Ie Naki Ko Remi'', ''Sans Famille'') in 1997. Nippon Animation restarted the series in 2007 with the release of '' Les Misérables: Shōjo Cosette'', which premiered on BS Fuji on 7 January 2007, with ''Porufi no Nagai Tabi'' (The Long Journey of Porphy) subsequently airing on the same network beginning on 6 January 2008, making it the 25th World Masterpiece Theater series. The most recent and 26th series is '' Kon'nichiwa Anne: Before Green Gables'' (lit. ''Hello Anne ~ Before Green Gables'').

To date, only seven series were ever dubbed in English for the North American market: '' Fables of the Green Forest'' (1973), '' Tom Sawyer'' (1980), ''Swiss Family Robinson'' (1981), ''Little Women'' (1987), '' The Adventures of Peter Pan'' (1989), '' The Bush Baby'' (1992), and '' Tico & Friends'' (1994). The anime satellite television network, Animax, who also aired numerous installments of the series across Japan, later translated and dubbed many of the series' installments into English for broadcast across its English-language networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia, such as '' Princess Sarah'' (小公女セーラ, ''Shōkōjo Sēra''), '' Remi, Nobody's Girl'' (家なき子レミ, ''Ie Naki Ko Remi''), ''Little Women'' (愛の若草物語, ''Ai no Wakakusa Monogatari''), and others. The serials also found success in Europe, with ''Anne of Green Gables'' (1979), Miyazaki's last work for Nippon Animation before leaving the studio), '' Heidi, Girl of the Alps'', as well as the aforementioned ''Princess Sarah''.

The series has been known by various names over the years (as shown below), but "the World Masterpiece Theater" is the name most commonly used by viewers. Nippon Animation's official English name for the series is "The Classic Family Theater Series".

The sponsorship of this series has changed several times, the first was Calpis alone (1969–1978), the second was House Foods alone (1986–1993, 2007–2008).

Starting in 2017 Amazon Prime Video made various series available in HD quality, but cropped for 16:9 displays in the US and UK markets. However Amazon did not use the "World Masterpiece Theater" label and only kept the subtitle for each series.

Features

The World Masterpiece Theater has the following features.

# The main character's family environment is an orphan or a single-parent family. The main character loses either or both father and mother.
# The main theme is family, and the influence of a deceased parent remains until the end.
# An animal character appears.
# The stage is set in a real city.
# The era is set between the 19th century and the end of World War II.

As these backgrounds, the time when this series was broadcast (1975–1997), it was common that TV was possessed by "one per a family", anime which are easy to put regardless of age were preferred, and were oriented for family. Videos became widespread in Japan in the late 1980s, and the time that TV was possessed by "one per a person" became common is after the Cold War (since 1992).

As an exception to the above, the double-parents family is '' Tales of Little Women'' (1987), the fictional world is '' The Adventures of Peter Pan'' (1989), and the work set after the World War II and without the original novel is '' Tico of the Seven Seas'' (1994).

Companion volume

Apart from Fuji TV, there was also a companion volume of the World Masterpiece Theater, which was broadcast on TV Tokyo from 19:30 to 20:00 on Thursday. This is sponsored by Sumitomo Electric Industries alone, but it is characterized by the theme of a specific field rather than the family. '' Moero! Top Striker'' (1991) and ''Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair'' (1992) are works of this companion volume.

Recurring casts

The following people frequently appeared in the World Masterpiece Theater, including the companion volume on TV Tokyo.

;Director
* Kōzō Kusuba
* Yoshio Kuroda : Other than the director, he also worked on storyboards and series composition, for example.
; Sound director
* Etsuji Yamada
; Voice actor
* Eiko Yamada
* Mitsuko Horie
* Keiko Han
* Rihoko Yoshida
* Taeko Nakanishi
* Yoshiko Matsuo
* Ai Orikasa
* Kazue Ikura
* Ogata Ken'ichi

Productions

Before Nippon Animation – Calpis Comic Theater (1969–1974)

Note: These are the only series that are not included into the World Masterpiece Theater franchise.
* , 26 episodes: Adapted from the manga '' Dororo'' by the Japanese manga artist Osamu Tezuka. The only series in black and white.
* , 65 episodes: Adapted from the Moomin books by the Finnish author Tove Jansson.
* , 52 episodes：Adapted from several stories by Hans Christian Andersen, the Danish fairy tale writer.
* , 52 episodes: A remake of the 1969–1970 ''Moomin'' series, based more closely on the books.
* , 52 episodes：Adapted from the stories of animal-themed children's writer, Thornton Burgess.
* , 52 episodes：Adapted from '' Heidi'' by Johanna Spyri.

Nippon Animation – Calpis Children's Theater (1975–1977)

Note: These are the 26 official entries of the World Masterpiece Theater franchise.
* , 52 episodes：Adapted from the novel of the same name by Maria Louise Ramé (aka Ouida).
* , 52 episodes：Adapted from a small part of '' Heart'', the chapter named "From the Apennines to the Andes", written by Italian author Edmondo De Amicis.
* , 52 episodes：Adapted from ''Rascal'' by Sterling North.

Calpis Family Theater (1978)

* , 53 episodes：Adapted from ''En Famille'' by Hector Malot.

World Masterpiece Theater (1979–1985; no title sponsor)

* , 50 episodes：Adapted from the novel of the same name by Lucy Maud Montgomery.
* , 49 episodes：Adapted from the novel of the same name by Mark Twain.
* , 50 episodes：Adapted from '' The Swiss Family Robinson'' by Johann David Wyss.
* , 50 episodes：Adapted from the Australian novel '' Southern Rainbow'' by Phyllis Piddington.
* , 48 episodes：Adapted from the English children book, ''Treasures of the Snow'' by Patricia St. John.
* , 49 episodes：Adapted from the Finnish novel ''Paimen, piika ja emäntä'' by Auni Nuolivaara.
* , 46 episodes：Adapted from '' A Little Princess'' by Frances Hodgson Burnett.

House Foods World Masterpiece Theater (1986–1993)

* , 51 episodes： Adapted from '' Pollyanna'' and '' Pollyanna Grows Up'', by Eleanor H. Porter.
* , 48 episodes：Adapted from ''Little Women'' by Louisa May Alcott.
* , 43 episodes：Adapted from Frances Hodgson Burnett's novel, '' Little Lord Fauntleroy''.
* , 41 episodes：Adapted from '' Peter Pan'' by J. M. Barrie.
* , 40 episodes：Adapted from '' Daddy-Long-Legs'' by Jean Webster.
* , 40 episodes：Adapted from ''The Story of the Trapp Family Singers'' by Maria Augusta von Trapp, which also inspired the musical '' The Sound of Music'' and its film version.
* , 40 episodes：Adapted from '' The Bushbabies'' by William Stevenson.
* , 40 episodes： Adapted from ''Little Womens sequel, '' Little Men'' by Louisa May Alcott.

World Masterpiece Theater (1994–1997; no title sponsor)

* , 39 episodes: An original story.
* , 33 episodes：Adapted from ''Die schwarzen Brüder'' by Kurt Held (published under the name of his wife Lisa Tetzner).
* , 26 episodes: Adapted from the short story '' Lassie Come-Home'' by Eric Knight.
* , 26 episodes: Adapted from '' Sans Famille'' by Hector Malot.

House Foods World Masterpiece Theater (2007–2008)

* , 52 episodes：Adapted from '' Les Misérables'' by Victor Hugo.
* , 52 episodes: Adapted from '' The Orphans of Simitra'' by Paul-Jacques Bonzon.

World Masterpiece Theater (2009)

* , 39 episodes：Adapted from the ''Anne of Green Gables'' prequel, ''Before Green Gables'' by Budge Wilson.

Feature films

Two additional theatrical feature films remake were produced as part of the franchise:

* '' The Dog of Flanders: The Movie'' (劇場版 フランダースの犬, ''Gekijōban Furandāsu no Inu'', 1997)
* '' Marco: 3000 Leagues in Search of Mother'' (Marco 母をたずねて三千里, ''Maruko Haha o Tazunete Sanzenri'', 1999)
Re-edited footage films of ''Heidi, Girl of the Alps'', ''3000 Leagues in Search of Mother'', ''The Story of Perrine'' and ''Anne of Green Gables'' were also released in theater in Japan over the years. Susbequently, every series of the franchise received a re-edited footage OVA released on DVD by Bandai and later broadcast as TV Specials.

See also

* ''Animated Classics of Japanese Literature''
* ''Hallmark Hall of Fame''

References

External links

Official website
*

Official Facebook Page

{{Nippon Animation

Nippon Animation
1960s Japanese television series
1970s Japanese television series
1980s Japanese television series
1990s Japanese television series
2010s Japanese television series
1969 Japanese television series debuts
1997 Japanese television series endings
2007 Japanese television series debuts
2009 Japanese television series endings