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The World Chiropractic Alliance (WCA) is a not-for-profit corporation founded in Arizona in 1989 that serves as the voice of conservative "straight"
chiropractors Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine. It has esoteric origins and is based on several pseudosc ...
(those who rely exclusively on
subluxation A subluxation is an incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint or organ. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a subluxation is a "significant structural displacement", and is therefore always visible on static imaging studies, suc ...
-correction). The Alliance claims to be "the only major chiropractic organization which passionately defends the rights of subluxation-based doctors and will stand up against those who would corrupt chiropractic by denying its philosophical and
vitalistic Vitalism is a belief that starts from the premise that "living organisms are fundamentally different from non-living entities because they contain some non-physical element or are governed by different principles than are inanimate things." Wher ...
foundations," and believes that
spinal adjustment Spinal adjustment and chiropractic adjustment are terms used by chiropractors to describe their approaches to spinal manipulation, as well as some osteopaths, who use the term adjustment. Despite anecdotal success, there is no scientific evidence ...
should begin at birth and continue for life, even in the absence of symptoms. It tends to have an antagonistic relationship to the
World Federation of Chiropractic The World Federation of Chiropractic (WFC) (french: La Fédération Mondiale de Chiropratique (FMC); es, La Federación Mundial de Quiropráctica (FMQ)) is an international consulting body representing chiropractic to the international health c ...
because of philosophical differences.


Background

The WCA supports "straight" chiropractic, with its emphasis on subluxation-correction, drug-free care, and non-medical approaches to wellness. This stance has brought it into conflict with the majority "mixer" school of chiropractic that favors use of more mainstream medical techniques alongside the traditional chiropractic adjustments. The WCA denies that chiropractic adjustments pose any significant risk of stroke.Benedetti, MacPhail
''Spin Doctors: The Chiropractic Industry Under Examination''
p. 125
The WCA is against
vaccination Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. In stimulating ...
s and believes that "chiropractic adjustments have a positive impact on the immune system," a claim which, "to date, the data reviewed do not validate this theory."Perle S, Ferrance R
What's Good for the Goose Is ... Ethics and Vaccinations.
''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'' February 12, 2005, Vol. 23, Issue 04
The WCA advocates the use of chiropractic adjustments "for asymptomatic patients": : "It is the position of the World Chiropractic Alliance that chiropractic care to detect and correct vertebral subluxations offers benefits for all people, including those who do not demonstrate symptoms of a disease or health condition. Therefore, the presence of symptoms and/or a medical diagnosis should not be a factor in determining the need for or appropriateness of chiropractic adjustments, nor should the presence of symptoms be required by any chiropractic board, insurance company or court of law to justify the rendering of chiropractic care to any patient."Position paper on chiropractic for asymptomatic patients.
WCA
In 2002, the WCA was represented by Leona Marie Fischer, member of the WCA International Board of Governors, on the
United States Department of Veterans Affairs The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government charged with providing life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans at the 170 VA medical centers a ...
"Chiropractic Advisory Committee."VA Appoints Chiropractic Advisory Committee.
United States Department of Veterans Affairs The United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is a Cabinet-level executive branch department of the federal government charged with providing life-long healthcare services to eligible military veterans at the 170 VA medical centers a ...
, Press Release. August 12, 2002
WCA board member picked for VA advisory committee.
WCA
Southerland, Randy

''Today's Chiropractic'', November/December, 2002


Structure


Membership

Membership is open to all chiropractic doctors and students. A board of governors formulates policy and administers the running of the organization.


Leadership

The WCA was founded by Terry Rondberg, DC, who still serves as CEO. Also serving in leadership positions are: * Timothy J. Feuling, DC, Vice President * Cindy Rondberg, CFO * Barbara Bigham, Director of Communication The WCA relies on the assistance of an "International Board of Governors" to help formulate and promulgate its policies and positions, but declines to name them.


Antagonistic relationship to the World Federation of Chiropractic

The WCA's philosophy differs from that of the
World Federation of Chiropractic The World Federation of Chiropractic (WFC) (french: La Fédération Mondiale de Chiropratique (FMC); es, La Federación Mundial de Quiropráctica (FMQ)) is an international consulting body representing chiropractic to the international health c ...
(WFC). It has challenged the WFC's authority "to define chiropractic identity" or "to speak for the chiropractic profession."WCA declines to participate on WFC identity committee.
''Chiropractic Economics'', Oct. 2003
Rondberg has stated that "subluxation-based doctors of chiropractic being subjected to extreme prejudice in many nations. . . Groups such as the World Federation of Chiropractic have tried repeatedly to define chiropractic as a quasi-medical musculoskeletal treatment in these nations, and the WCA has had to vigorously defend against their actions."
WCA


Lobbying, AzScam scandal, and patient solicitation scheme

The WCA apparently was involved as a lobbying group until 2006,Annual Lobbying by World Chiropractic Alliance.
''
OpenSecrets OpenSecrets is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C., that tracks data on campaign finance and lobbying. It was created from a merger of the Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) and the National Institute on Money in Politics (NIMP). ...
''
but that appears to have stopped in the past few years. In 1991, the WCA lobbyist was involved in the AzScam scandal and was arrested "for bribery and for . . . laundering large contributions through a list of individuals . . . ncludingRondberg, his wife, and other WCA principals. . ." Rondberg, his wife, and other WCA officials were implicated in this illegal political contribution affair. By 1993, both founders of the WCA were defendants in the "AzScam" case.AzScam's Bombshell.
''Phoenix New Times'', 03/17/1993
Both Rondberg and Immerman signed agreements with the
Maricopa County Maricopa County is in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,420,568, making it the state's most populous county, and the fourth-most populous in the United States. It contains about 6 ...
Attorney's office admitting to civil charges of illegal contributions. Immerman was required to pay a fine of $11,160 and Rondberg was required to pay a fine of $9,840. Many years later, Immerman responded in WCA's April, 2001 edition of "The Chiropractic Journal""A Perennial Bad Actor"
''The Chiropractic Journal'', April, 2001 (Accessed on the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
on June 14, 2011, whereafter it has been deleted, but one can catch a glimpse of the original article.)
to the negative publicity of the incident published by ''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'' in 1992.Editorial Staff
What's in it for me?
''Dynamic Chiropractic'', Vol. 10, Issue 24, November 20, 1992
They were also involved in a "patient solicitation scheme known as the Vertebral Subluxation Research Institute (VSRI)" which ''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'' described as "almost universally condemned as teaching illegal and unethical practices within the chiropractic profession. . ."Michael J. Schroeder, Esq
The Silence Is Deafening.
''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'', July 19, 1991, Vol. 09, Issue 15
Editorial Staff
VSRI Under Investigation by California Attorney General.
''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'', August 29, 1990, Vol. 08, Issue 18
Donald Petersen, Editor
Pure Coincidence or an Attempt at a Clean Getaway?
''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'', April 12, 1991, Vol. 09, Issue 08
Perle, Stephen; Schneider, Michael
The Ethics of Research, aka Marketing.
''
Dynamic Chiropractic ''Dynamic Chiropractic'' is a magazine for chiropractors that is indexed by CINAHL CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) is an index of English-language and selected other-language journal articles about nursing, alli ...
'', June 20, 2006, Vol. 24, Issue 13
"VSRI taught chiropractors how to recruit 'research volunteers' and convert them into lifetime chiropractic patients. Its chiropractor clients were instructed to use telemarketing and other approaches to ask people to volunteer for a nationwide study on spinal conditions. . . . The VSRI program was concluded in 1991."
Stephen Barrett Stephen Joel Barrett (; born 1933) is an American retired psychiatrist, author, co-founder of the National Council Against Health Fraud (NCAHF), and the webmaster of Quackwatch. He runs a number of websites dealing with quackery and health frau ...

Subluxation: Chiropractic's Elusive Buzzword.
'' Chirobase''


Self-awareness as a persecuted group

The WCA clearly describes the points of view of their presumed enemies in their fundraising: : Join the fight to save chiropractic from our enemies
Powerful forces within and without the profession are trying to destroy chiropractic. Our enemies are taking to the streets, the media and even the internet to stop you from providing uniquely chiropractic care. They say chiropractic is dangerous ... that it's quackery ... that it should never be used for children ... that it should be limited to back pain ... that anything over 6-12 visits is fraud ... that subluxations don't really exist!
We have to STOP THE LIARS NOW. Help us help you to save our profession and our right to care for all people!Donation page to "save chiropractic from our enemies."
WCA
In June 2003, the WCA joined forces with the
American Chiropractic Association The American Chiropractic Association (ACA), based in Arlington, Virginia, represents doctors of chiropractic. Its mission is to inspire and empower its members to elevate the health and wellness of their communities. Purpose and mission The m ...
in attacks on what they termed "biased" media coverage of a report in the journal ''
Neurology Neurology (from el, wikt:νεῦρον, νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix wikt:-logia, -logia, "study of") is the branch of specialty (medicine), medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of co ...
'' which wrote about the "dangers of chiropractic neck adjustment."ACA, WCA blast media for ‘biased’ coverage of journal report.
''Chiropractic Economics'', June 2003
In May 2006, in response to signs on the sides of some buses in two Connecticut cities which solicited contact from people who might have been injured by chiropractic treatment, the WCA's attorneys "issued a cease and desist warning letter demanding the signs be immediately removed." The signs were sponsored by the "Chiropractic Stroke Victims Awareness Group.”WCA demands removal of anti-chiropractic ads.
''Chiropractic Economics'', May 2006
After this (June 2006) they formed a chiropractic "anti-defamation campaign," with aggressive retaliation tactics clearly described.WCA forms anti-defamation campaign.
''Chiropractic Economics'', June 2006


References


External links


WCA website

''The Chiropractic Journal''
WCA's journal {{Authority control Chiropractic organizations Non-profit organizations based in Arizona Anti-vaccination organizations Anti-vaccination in the United States