World Ahlbayt Assembly
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The Ahl al-Bayt ( fa, مجمع جهانی اهل البیت) is an international non-governmental organization ( INGO) in Iran. It was founded in 1990 by Supreme Leader
Ali Khamenei Sayyid Ali Hosseini Khamenei ( fa, سید علی حسینی خامنه‌ای, ; born 19 April 1939) is a Twelver Shia ''marja and the second and current Supreme Leader of Iran, in office since 1989. He was previously the third president o ...
and a group of Shiite elites under the supervision of the great
Islamic authority Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God (or ''Allah'') as it was revealed to Muhammad, the main ...
of the Shiites to identify, organize, educate and support the followers of
Ahl al-Bayt Ahl al-Bayt ( ar, أَهْل ٱلْبَيْت, ) refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, but the term has also been extended in Sunni Islam to apply to all descendants of the Banu Hashim (Muhammad's clan) and even to all Muslims. ...
. This group is known for its propaganda and support of Islamist militant groups in the Middle East.How Iran exports its Ideology
– '' United Against Nuclear Iran''


Establishment and first conference

One of the most important goals of the Iranian government after the success of the
Islamic Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
was to foster unity among Muslims across the globe. In order to reach that goal, the Ahl al-Bayt World Assembly was established in 1990. Its first conference was held on May 21, 1990. More than three hundred scholars and
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
elite, mostly Shiite, attended. At the end of this conference, through a letter, the participants asked Ayatollah Khamenei to establish the Ahl al-Bayt Assembly and he accepted. Its
statute A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs the legal entities of a city, state, or country by way of consent. Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. Statutes are rules made by le ...
ordained Tehran as the main center of this INGO. According to
Abdul Karim Soroush Abdolkarim Soroush ( ; born Hossein Haj Faraj Dabbagh (born 1945; fa, حسين حاج فرج دباغ), is an Iranian Islamic thinker, reformer, Rumi scholar, public intellectual, and a former professor of philo ...
, the establishment of the Assembly was a counter-offensive of traditionalist Shiite Clerics inside the powerful elite against Tehran`s Ecumenical Society ( fa, مجمع تقریب مذاهب) because they suspected it was developing tendencies to encroach upon the
Sunnis Sunni Islam () is the largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word ''Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia ...
. The following topics were discussed at the first conference: * Ahl al-Bayt and their scientific and cultural heritage; * Ahl al-Bayt's role in leading the Ummah; * Ahl al-Bayt's role in the unity of the Ummah; * Ahl al-Bayt's practical role in the maintenance of Islam; * Ahl al-Bayt and services of
Islamic Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
influenced by their teachings; * Human values and ideals of Ahl al-Bayt and the methods to implement them in social life; * The situation of the followers of Ahl al-Bayt and ways to support them and raise their dignity.


Fundamentals


General Assembly

The General Assembly has a group of Islamic scholars and religious and cultural figures of the Islamic world. According to the statute, the General Assembly is held every four years. The first was held in February 1994 and was attended by more than 330 members of this Assembly from 61 countries as well as scholars and researchers from different fields and Muslim countries.


Supreme Council

Some elite members of the General Assembly are or have previously been members of this council. According to the statute, members of this council are chosen by Vali-e-Faqih for five years. The council is responsible for the adoption of policies, programs, the budgets' assembly and supervision of the Executive Assembly.


General Secretary

The first
General Secretary Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
of this assembly was Ayatollah Mohammad-Ali Taskhiri, from 1990 until 1999. The second General Secretary was Ali Akbar Velayati., followed by Ayatollah Mohammad Mahdi Asefi. Hojjat al-Islam Mohammad Hasan Akhtari, a former Iranian
ambassador An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sov ...
to
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
, is the current General Secretary of the assembly.


Secretariat

The Secretariat is divided into the Department of Cultural Affairs, Department of International Affairs, Department of Executive Affairs, Department of Economic Affairs, Office of the Secretary-General and the Planning and Supervision Office.


Goals

The following goals are declared in the statute: * Revival and expansion of Islamic culture, protection and defence of the Quran, the tradition of Prophet Muhammad and Ahl al-Bayt; * Defense of the rights of Muslims, especially Shiites; * Strengthening Islamic unity in the face of the propaganda of enemies of Islam; * Preservation of the cultural heritage and honours of the Islamic civilization; * Development, improvement and reform of the cultural, economic, social and other aspects of followers of Ahl al-Bayt.


Some Manifestos

* Condemning the assassination of a group of Hezbollah's warriors; * Condemning the assassination of a group of
Sunni Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word '' Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagr ...
Scholars of Basrah; * Condemning the
Fatwa A fatwā ( ; ar, فتوى; plural ''fatāwā'' ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (''sharia'') given by a qualified '' Faqih'' (Islamic jurist) in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist i ...
of Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al ash-Sheikh about the destruction of churches; * Condemning the destruction of the Prophet's birthplace in Mecca; * Condemning the death sentence of Shaikh Nimr; * Condemning the arrest of Shaikh Ali Salman; * Condemning the Shia massacre in Shikarpur.


Controversies

The Ahl Al-Bayt World Assembly has attracted several controversies. The organization is among several Iranian-backed groups as well as several activists in an attempt to export the Islamic Revolution and participating in some activities of the organizations (including ABWA) waging the campaign to delegitimize Israel.In Britain There Are several Organizations Affiliated with Iran Which Deal with Exporting the Islamic Revolution. They Spread Shi'ite Islam, Glorify the Islamic Revolution's Ideology, Disseminate Hatred for Israel and the United States and Promote Iran's Political Agenda.
- ''
Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (ITIC), also known as Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center in honor of Meir Amit, is an Israeli-based research group with ties to the Israel Defense Forces and support from the ...
''
It also has ties with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as well as Islamist militant groups in the Middle East region such as
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
and Hamas. In February 2019, the Canada Revenue Agency revoked
Ahlul Bayt Assembly of Canada The Ahlul Bayt Assembly of Canada is a federation of Shi'a Muslim organizations in Canada and includes 80 Shi'a Islamic centres and mosques in the country. The organization was founded in 1993 by Shia Muslim leaders in Canada. It had been registe ...
's status after it was alleged it was “acting as a facilitator organization to support the operational goals” of ABWA.


References


External links


Official Website


- Hojjat al-Islam Mohammad Hasan Akhtari {{Ali Khamenei International Islamic organizations International organisations based in Iran Islamic organizations established in 1990 Ali Khamenei