Wulfstan II, Archbishop of York
Wulfstan (sometimes Wulfstan II or Lupus;Wormald "Wulfstan" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' died 28 May 1023) was an English Bishop of London, Bishop of Worcester, and Archbishop of York. He is thought to have begun his ecclesiast ...
wrote some works in
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
, and numerous works in
Old English
Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Anglo ...
, then the
vernacular
A vernacular or vernacular language is in contrast with a "standard language". It refers to the language or dialect that is spoken by people that are inhabiting a particular country or region. The vernacular is typically the native language, n ...
. He has also been credited with a few short poems. His works can generally be divided into
homiletic
In religious studies, homiletics ( grc, ὁμιλητικός ''homilētikós'', from ''homilos'', "assembled crowd, throng") is the application of the general principles of rhetoric to the specific art of public preaching. One who practices or ...
, legal, and philosophical (or socio-political) categories.
Homiletic
'Block' 1 ("Eschatological Homilies")
* ''De Anticristo'
(Latin, Bethurum Ia)
* ''De Anticristo'
(Old English, Bethurum Ib)
* ''Lectio Sancti Evangelii Secundum Matheum'
(Old English, Bethurum II)
* ''Secundum Lucam
(Old English, Bethurum III)
* ''De Temporibus Anticristi'
(Old English, Bethurum IV)
* ''Secundum Marcum'
(Old English, Bethurum V)
'Block' 2 ("The Christian Faith")
* ''Incipiunt Sermones Lupi Episcopi'' (Old English, Bethurum VI)
* ''De Fide Catholica'' (Old English, Bethurum VII)
* ''To Eallum Folke'' (Old English, Bethurum VIIa)
* ''Incipit de Baptisma'' (Latin, Bethurum VIIIa)
* ''Dominica Quaterna vel Quando Volueris'' (Old English, Bethurum VIIIb)
* ''Sermo de Baptismate'' (Old English, Bethurum VIIIc)
* ''De Septiformi Spiritu'' (Old English, Bethurum IX; a reworking of a homily by Ælfric)
* ''De Regula Canonicorum'' (Old English, Bethurum Xa; a translation of chapter 145 of the 816
Synods of Aachen (816–819), Council of Aachen)
* ''De Cristianitate'' (Latin, Bethurum Xb)
* ''Her Ongynð Be Cristendome'' (Old English, Bethurum XC; a reworking of Xa and Xb)
* ''Incipit de Visione Isaie Prophete Quam Vidit Super Idam et Hierusalem'' (Latin & Old English, Bethurum XI)
* ''
De Falsis Deis
''De falsis diis'', or, in Classical Latin spelling, ''De falsis deis'' ('on false gods'), is an Old English homily composed by Ælfric of Eynsham in the late tenth or early eleventh century. The sermon is noted for its attempt to explain beliefs ...
'' (Old English, Bethurum XII; a reworking of a homily by Ælfric)
'Block' 3 ("Archiepiscopal Functions")
* ''Sermo ad Populum'' (Old English, Bethurum XIII)
* ''Sermo in Quadragesima'' (Old English, Bethurum XIV)
* ''Sermo de Cena Domini'' (Old English, Bethurum XV)
* ''Verba Ezechielis Prophete de Pastoribus non recte Agentibus'' (Latin, Bethurum XVIa)
* ''Verba Ezechielis Prophete de Pigris aut Timidis vel Negligentibus Pastoribus'' (Old English, Bethurum XVIb; a translation of XVIa)
* ''Lectio Secundum Lucam'' (Old English, Bethurum XVII)
* ''De Dedicatione Ecclesiae'' (Old English, Bethurum XVIII)
'Block' 4 ("Evil Days")
* ''Be Godcundre Warnunge'' (Old English, Bethurum XIX)
* ''
Sermo Lupi ad Anglos
The ' ('The Sermon of the Wolf to the English') is the title given to a homily composed in England between 1010-1016 by Wulfstan II, Archbishop of York (died 1023), who commonly styled himself ', or 'wolf' after the first element in his name = ' ...
'
(Old English, Bethurum XX; in multiple versions written at different times)
* ''Her is gyt Rihtlic Warnung ond Soðlic Myngung Ðeode to Ðearfe'' (Old English, Bethurum XXI)
Miscellaneous
* ''Untitled'' (Napier I)
* ''Untitled'' (Napier XXIII)
* ''Untitled'' (Napier XXIV)
* ''To Folce'' (Napier XXV)
* ''To Eallum Folce'' (Napier XXVII)
* ''Be Mistlican Gelimpan'' (Napier XXXV)
* ''To Eallum Folce'' (Napier XXXVI)
* ''Her Is Gyt Oþer Wel God Eaca'' (Napier XXXVIII)
* ?''Ðis Man Gerædde, đa se Micela Here Com to Lande'' (Napier XXXIX)
* ''Larspel and Scriftboc'' (Napier XLVII; first part only)
* ?''Larspel'' (Napier L)
* ''To Eallan Folke'' (Napier LI)
* ''To Mæssepreostum'' (Napier LII)
* ''To Mæssepreostum'' (Napier LIII)
* ''Sermo Lupi'' (Napier LIX)
* ''Be Hæðendome'' (Napier LX)
* ''Be Cristendome'' (Napier LXI)
* ?''Admonitio episcoporum utilis'' (Latin; ed. Hall; in two versions)
* ?''Admonitio spiritalis doctrinae'' (Latin; ed. Cross
[James E. Cross, ‘A Newly-Identified Manuscript’, pp. 78–80.])
* ?''Contra iniquos iudices et falsos testes'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''De adiutorio Dei et libero arbitrio'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''De blasphemia'' (Latin; ed. Ellio
* ?''De coniugio antiquo'' (Latin; ed. Cross-Hamer)
* ? (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''De decimis dandis'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''De diversitate ordinum'' (Latin; ed. Ellio
* ? (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''De ieiunio quattuor temporum'' (Latin; ed. Cross
[James E. Cross, ‘A Newly-Identified Manuscript’, pp. 72–76.])
* ?''De paenitentia communi pro quacumque tribulatione'' (Latin; ed. Ellio
* ?''De pastore et praedicatore'' (Latin; ed. Ellio
* ?''De rapinis ecclesiasticarum rerum'' (Latin; ed. Cross; in two versions)
* ?''De resurrectione mortuorum'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''De veneratione sacerdotum'' (Latin; ed. Ellio
in multiple versions)
* ?''In nomine Domini'' (Latin; ed. di Sciacca)
* ?''Sermo ad coniugatos et filios'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''Sermo ad viduas'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
* ?''Sermo sancti Augustini de baptismo non iterando'' (Latin; ed. Hall)
Legal
* ''Episcopus'' (Old English)
* ''The Laws of Edward and Guthrum'' (Old English)
* ?''The Northumbrian Priests' Law'' (Old English)
* ''
Canons of Edgar, The Canons of Edgar'' (Old English)
* ?''
Collectio canonum Wigorniensis'' (Latin; a.k.a.
Wulfstan's Canon Law Collection, or the ''Excerptiones pseudo-Ecgberhti'')
* ''Ethelred's legislation, 1008, King's Enham'' (Latin & Old English; survives as VAtr, VIAtr, VIAtrLat, XAtr)
* ''Að'' (Old English)
* ''Mircna laga'' (Old English)
* ''
Norðleoda laga'' (Old English)
* ''Ethelred's legislation, ca. 1009, Bath'' (Latin, VIIaAtr)
* ''Hadbot'' (Old English)
* ''Geþyncðo'' (Old English)
* ''Grið'' (Old English)
* ''Ethelred's legislation, 1014'' (Old English, VIIIAtr, ?IXAtr)
* ''Cnut's legislation, 1018'' (Old English, Cn 1018)
* ''Cnut's legislation, 1020'' (Old English, Cn 1020)
* ''Cnut's legislation (secular), ca. 1021'' (Old English, ICn)
* ''Cnut's legislation (ecclesiastical), ca. 1021'' (Old English, IICn)
He also made revisions to
* ''King Athelstan's tithe ordinance'' (IAs)
* ''Edmund's London code'' (IEm)
* ''Edgar's Andover code'' (II-IIIEg)
Philosophical
* ''The Institutes of Polity I'' (Old English; original version)
* ''The Institutes of Polity II'' (Old English; revision)
Poetical
* ''Qui legis hunc titulum'' (Latin; verses praising Wulfstan)
* ''Poem on King Edgar's Succession'' (Old English; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle E, s.a. 959)
* ''Poem on King Edward's Succession'' (Old English; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle D, s.a. 975)
[Michael Swanton, ed., ''The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'', p. 121]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Works Of Wulfstan Of York
Old English literature
Early medieval Latin literature