The Working Women's Forum (WWF) is a women's organisation in
southern India
South India, also known as Dakshina Bharata or Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the States and union territories of India, Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and T ...
. It was founded in 1978 by
Jaya Arunachalam in
Madras
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...
(Chennai). The WWF aims to empower poor women in southern India by providing
microcredit
:''This article is specific to small loans, often provided in a pooled manner. For direct payments to individuals for specific projects, see Micropatronage. For financial services to the poor, see Microfinance. For small payments, see Micropayme ...
, a
trade union
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
, health care and training. It works with the poor women working in the
informal sector
An informal economy (informal sector or grey economy) is the part of any economy that is neither taxed nor monitored by any form of government.
Although the informal sector makes up a significant portion of the economies in developing countrie ...
, such as street vendors, silkworm growers and silk weavers, handicraft producers, washerwomen and fisherwomen.
7,00,000 plus women have been brought together through WWF through the issue of credit and other services were also added such as that of child care, family planning, and education.
One of the main reasons for women to join the WWF is to receive access to credit, since the amount of credit they receive is higher than that of informal lending, along with a reasonable interest rate.
There are two organisations closely related to the WWF:
Indian Co-operative Network for Women (ICNW) provides loans
* National Union of Working Women (NUWW), a trade union
The WWF follows strong ideological positions as follows;
''Pro Women:'' Exclusively catering to women of the informal sector who provide support to their families and welfare.
''Anti-Dowry:'' To eradicate the practice of dowry through mass demonstration against such practices involving rape and divorce.
''Anti-Caste and Pro-Secularism'': Supporting women regardless of their castes and religious beliefs and inter-caste weddings.
''Anti-Politics:'' Avoiding involving the areas related to political parties and agendas.
History
WWF initially started with 30 women who were involved in petty trading, during the mid-70s, and formed themselves into a group with the assistance of Jaya Arunchalam, who was then a social/political worker in Madras. The group of women approached a bank for a loan, and received a sum of ₹300 for each member. Each day since then the repayment amount was collected from the women, and the repayment reached sum reached 95%.
By April 1978, about 800 women were involved into this activity, formed into 40 groups and began receiving loans. This led to the emergence of Working Women's Forum.
Since then the WWF has received massive recognition, as former US state secretary
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States sen ...
conducted a visit to the WWF during her visit to India in July 2011.
Through the years WWF has helped women with their everyday lives, prevented them from committing suicide due to financial burdens, social pressures, objectification and discrimination against women and also health problems.
Objectives
WWF has few socioeconomic and political objectives such as:
* To form organized groups of women who are employed in the informal or
unorganized sector
* To build and improve the entrepreneurial skills of women through credit, training and extension services
* To identify the women involved in working in the informal sector and provide aid
* To mobilize credit and working women for joint action demanding their political and
social rights
Economic, social and cultural rights, (ESCR) are socio-economic human rights, such as the right to education, right to housing, right to an adequate standard of living, right to health, victims' rights and the right to science and culture. Eco ...
Publications
'Reaching out to poor women through Grassroots initiatives: An Indian Experiment' - 1992.
'Dynamic Agents of population control and change process: An Indian Experiment' - 1992
'Indian Co-operative Network for Women - An Innovative Approach to Micro - Credit' - 1995
'National Union of Working Women - Breaking the Legacy of Invisibility' - 1995
'Social platform through social innovations - A coalition with women in the informal sector - WWF(I)' - 2000.
"Structuring a movement and spreading it on" History and growth of the Working Women's Forum (India) 1978-2003 Jaya Arunachalam / Brunhild Landwehr (eds.) IKO-Verlag für Interkulturelle Kommunikation Frankfurt am Main. London, 2003
Women's Equality - A Struggle for Survival by Jaya Arunachalam Articles, Paper, Speeches of Jaya Arunachalam presented at various conferences GYAN BOOKS P. LTD 5 Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi 110 002 Phone 23282060,
Mr.
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
on the Forum in his Latest Book “GIVING” published in 2007 - Former President of USA Mr. Bill Clinton reference in his book “''GIVING''” published in September 2007 aptly testifies the services of the Founder, President WWF ‘''Jaya Arunachalam''’ who has empowered ''800,000 women'' over the ''last 29 years'' through ''microcredit, political involvement, access to education'' and ''healthcare for their children''.
See also
*
Jaya Arunachalam
*
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
*
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States sen ...
References
{{Reflist
External links
Working Women's Forum websiteIndian Co-operative Network for Women (ICNW)
Women's organisations based in India
Microfinance organizations
Organisations based in Chennai
Organizations established in 1978
Labour in India
Cooperatives in India
1978 establishments in Tamil Nadu
Women and employment