Woods Point is a small town in
Victoria
Victoria most commonly refers to:
* Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia
* Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada
* Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory
* Victoria, Seychelle ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
and is located on the banks of the
Goulburn River
The Goulburn River, a major inland perennial river of the Goulburn Broken catchment, part of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the alpine, Northern Country/North Central, and Southern Riverina regions of the Australian state of Victoria. ...
. At the , Woods Point and the surrounding area had a population of 37,
down from 94 in 2006.
History
The town began as a general store built by Henry Wood, to service the
gold diggings around the recently discovered
Morning Star Reef. Wood's Point Post Office opened on 1 December 1862.
By 1864, only three years after the discovery of the
gold reef
In geology, a vein is a distinct sheetlike body of crystallized minerals within a rock. Veins form when mineral constituents carried by an aqueous solution within the rock mass are deposited through precipitation. The hydraulic flow involved ...
, the area had become a thriving town with 36 hotels. The town was subdivided into numerous suburbs, such as Waverly, Piccadilly, Killarney, Richmond, and Morning Star Hill. Communication was established via a
telegraph
Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
line to
Jamieson, and two local papers were in circulation.
From the 1870s to 1890s, mining activity declined, and the population dropped to between 100 and 200. The mining industry was revived in the 1890s, and the population grew once again, with four hotels servicing the town. Much of the town had to be rebuilt following devastating
bushfires in 1939. The Morning Star Mine continued operations until its closure in 1963.
Woods Point, due in part to its terrain, has on many occasions been threatened by bush fires. Most notably in 1939 when the town was completely decimated. In 2006 it was severely threatened but remained unharmed, whilst neighboring town Gaffney's Creek lost a number of houses.
In 2009 the town was threatened again by the "
Black Saturday" fires, although the town emerged unscathed. The neighboring town of Marysville wasn't as fortunate.
The Woods Point Magistrates' Court closed on 1 November 1981, not having been visited by a Magistrate since 1970. Woods Point Primary School closed on 31 December 1998.
The general store in Woods Point closed its doors in late 2010 and a smaller version opened down the main street, just over the bridge. This store facilitates small grocery sales while the Commercial Hotel covers the unleaded fuel sales for motorbikes.
On 22nd September, 2021 at just after 9:15am, an
earthquake with magnitude 5.9 struck near Woods Point, approximately below the surface. The earthquake was felt across the nation, including in Adelaide, Canberra and Launceston. Although this was the largest earthquake ever recorded in Victoria,
it did not cause any significant damage in Woods Point
Location and features
The town now serves as a hub for recreational trail-bike and off-road
four-wheel drive
Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
activities and contains one hotel and one general store/petrol station (which has closed down), Mini Golf course, tennis court and many camping areas, the most popular being J. H. Scott Reserve. There are two gold mines still active in the area surrounding the town. The town is still only accessible by dirt roads. But has recently gained Telstra mobile service to the government's "black spot" program.
Morning Star, a publicly listed company, was operating the Morning Star mine, as well as other nearby projects, until it was placed into receivership in 2015. It is now currently (2020) owned by AuStar Gold Ltd.
A.1 Mine, just 20 mins out of town is also currently in operation by Kaiser Reef Ltd (2020).
Climate
At an elevation of and latitude of 37.6 °S, Woods Point is one of the coldest localites in Australia. Summer daytime temperatures are warm, but with cool mornings; winters are cold and very wet, with regular
snowfalls
Snow comprises individual ice crystals that grow while suspended in the atmosphere—usually within clouds—and then fall, accumulating on the ground where they undergo further changes.
It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout ...
.
See also
*
Yarra Track
The Yarra Track is the former name of the gold fields road from Healesville to the Woods Point and Jordan Goldfields, in Victoria, Australia.
History
A direct route via the Yarra River and the Great Divide was discovered by Reick in Septem ...
References
External links
Geoscience Australia place names: Woods Point
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Towns in Victoria (Australia)
Towns in Central Hume
Shire of Mansfield
Mining towns in Victoria (Australia)