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The Women's Refugee Commission is a 501(c)(3)
Non-Governmental Organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
that aims to improve the lives and protect the rights of Women, Children, and Youth displaced by conflict or crisis. Established in 1989 by Norwegian Actress and film Director
Liv Ullmann Liv Johanne Ullmann (born 16 December 1938) is a Norwegian actress and film director. Recognised as one of the greatest European actresses of all time, Ullmann is known as the muse and frequent partner of filmmaker Ingmar Bergman. She acted in m ...
and others, it was part of the
International Rescue Committee The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is a global humanitarian aid, relief, and development nongovernmental organization. Founded in 1933 as the International Relief Association, at the request of Albert Einstein, and changing its name in 19 ...
(IRC) until 2014. The organization seeks to identify critical problems that affect displaced women, children, and youth. These include gaps in lifesaving
reproductive health Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a field of research, healthcare, and social activism that explores the health of an individual's reproductive system and sexual wellbeing during all stages of their life. The term can also be further de ...
care, lack of dignified livelihoods for
refugees A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution.
and, in the United States, the treatment of people seeking
asylum Asylum may refer to: Types of asylum * Asylum (antiquity), places of refuge in ancient Greece and Rome * Benevolent Asylum, a 19th-century Australian institution for housing the destitute * Cities of Refuge, places of refuge in ancient Judea ...
. The Women's Refugee Commission documents best practices, proposes solutions, and develops innovative tools to improve the way
humanitarian assistance Humanitarian aid is material and logistic assistance to people who need help. It is usually short-term help until the long-term help by the government and other institutions replaces it. Among the people in need are the homeless, refugees, and ...
is delivered in refugee settings. On
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C., stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the ...
, at the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and international security, security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be ...
and with humanitarian organizations, governments and donors, the organization pushes for improvements in refugee policy and practice.


History

The organization was founded in 1989 by actress Liv Ullmann, Catherine O'Neill, and several others after they visited Pakistan, Thailand, and other nations. Their experience in these nations led them to believe a formal organization was needed to provide assistance to women and families displaced by circumstances such as war. At the time, they observed "the system was run by men and geared to caring for the men." They created the Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children, foreseeing the organization as operating under the umbrella of the International Rescue Committee.


Programs


Economic empowerment and self-reliance

The Women's Refugee Commission works to ensure that humanitarian programs provide refugee women and youth access to cash assistance opportunities and to help them safely earn a living. This, in turn, increases refugees' self-reliance and resilience.


Gender and social inclusion

The Women's Refugee Commission promotes the full inclusion of traditionally marginalized groups, such as refugee women, people with disabilities, the LGBTQI community, and adolescent girls in identifying solutions and designing programs that meet their unique needs and build upon their capacities.


Rights and justice

The Women's Refugee Commission holds governments accountable to their obligation with respect to women's and children's rights so they can find safety, access justice, and rebuild their lives.


Sexual and reproductive health

The Women's Refugee Commission works to protect all refugees' reproductive rights and to ensure that lifesaving health services are available from the onset of an emergency through recovery.


Sexual and gender-based violence

The Women's Refugee Commission works to prevent and respond to sexual and gender-based violence by helping to ensure access to critical services for refugees such as education, work opportunities, and sexual and reproductive health care. It partners and collaborates with local organizations and the international humanitarian community to improve safety and services.


Disability inclusion

The Women's Refugee Commission identifies what works for refugee women, children, and youth with disabilities. It advocates for their inclusion across all humanitarian programs and services; strengthens the leadership of organizations of women with disabilities in humanitarian action; informs and influences resilience-based approaches in humanitarian settings; and improves accountability.


Adolescent girls

The Women's Refugee Commission addresses the critical needs of adolescent girls in crisis settings to ensure that they stay safe and make positive changes in their lives. It identifies and promotes ways that girls can protect themselves, access health care, complete school, build leadership skills and be seen as a valued part of their families and communities.


Women, peace and security

The Women's Refugee Commission works for full implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda at the UN. It undertakes advocacy to ensure that the UN and its members support and recognize the work of women, who are the linchpins of their communities and whose contributions are key to putting their countries back on the path to peace and security.


References


External links


Women's Refugee CommissionInternational Rescue Committee"Norse Goddess." ''The New Yorker'', Jan. 4, 2010
Reports
Tapping the Potential of Displaced Youth
{{Authority control Charities based in Washington, D.C. Organizations established in 1989 Children's charities based in the United States Women's organizations based in the United States Refugee aid organizations in the United States International women's organizations