Womanbooks was a feminist bookstore in

Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...

, New York City. It was founded by Eleanor Batchelder, Karyn London, and Fabi Romero-Oak in 1975 and provided a safe space for women to learn and gather until it closed in 1987. Womanbooks was the second

feminist bookstore Feminist bookstores sell material relating to women's issues, gender, and sexuality. These stores served as some of the earliest open spaces for feminist community building and organizing. Prior to the spread of feminist bookstores, bookselling ...

in New York City, and the first to be inclusive of all women.Warren, Virginia Lee. “A Bookshop for Feminists.” New York Times, July 15 1975, https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/15/archives/a-bookshop-for-feminists.html.

History

Inspired by the 1973 ''New Woman’s Survival Catalog'' and the belief that there should be a feminist bookstore in every neighborhood, Eleanor Batchelder, Karyn London, and Fabi Romero-Oak opened Womanbooks on March 1, 1975.Miller, Karen. “Celebrating Feminism at Womanbooks.” Womanews, volume 6, issue 3, March 1985, p. 6. They recognized the influence and contributions of other feminist bookstores in women's studies and decided that Womanbooks would not only emphasize accessibility to resources but also serve as a women’s center. Following ''Labyris,'' which opened around 1972 in

Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...

, Womanbooks became the second known feminist bookstore in New York City in 1975. Batchelder, London, and Romero-Oak also wanted to create a space that welcomed women from different backgrounds, and so, Womanbooks became the first inclusive feminist bookstore in New York City. When the three bookwomen started out in 1975, the bookstore's booklist was small and carried about five feminist records. Eleanor Batchelder once said in an '' Womannews'' article, "we really had no idea what we were getting into." They often spent eighteen hours a day at the bookstore to maintain the business. While the bookstore was undeniably successful and influential in the feminist community, the personal, social, and economical stresses of running a business soon took its toll. Karyn London eventually bought out her partners' shares in 1981 and became the sole owner. "In 1982, Womanbooks received the Susan B. Anthony Award in recognition of grassroot contributions to women's equality." The bookstore was greatly received by the community and garnered massive support from writers, publishers, and customers. Womanbooks grew over the years and by 1985, the bookstore carried over 6,000 titles. They had "a large selection of magazines, an extensive collection of lesbian novels and literature, works by women of color, rows of women's sports and women's spirituality, a rental library, a children's corner, a wide range of records, jewelry, buttons, posters, cards and calendars all made by, for and about women." Karyn London put Womanbooks in the market in 1985 until it was acquired by Martita Midence in the summer of that year.

Location

Womanbooks' first store was located on the

Upper West Side The Upper West Side (UWS) is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It is bounded by Central Park on the east, the Hudson River on the west, West 59th Street to the south, and West 110th Street to the north. The Upper West ...

of Manhattan, New York City at 255 West 92nd Street. Their first location did not last long because the space was small, hard to find, and customers often got harassed by men hanging around the building. After a year, they relocated into a corner lot at 201 West 92nd Street, only a block away from their previous location. The new store was far larger and more welcoming. They hung a big red banner with their logo outside and made the store more visible.

Impacts and contributions

Womanbooks has often been referred to as a "women's center disguised as a bookstore."

"It’s not a supermarket of books. It’s a women’s center disguised as a bookstore… It’s a place to meet, chat, connect, find out about resources, find refuge and comfort. It’s a place where the needs of women and children come first and hopefully all women and children feel comfortable"Gorelick, Michael. “The Woman behind Womanbooks,” ''Westside Press'', February 1984.

References

{{reflist 1975 establishments in New York City 1987 disestablishments in New York (state) Bookstores in Manhattan Feminist bookstores Independent bookstores of the United States Retail companies disestablished in 1987 American companies established in 1975 Feminist organizations in the United States Organizations disestablished in 1987 Defunct companies based in New York City Upper East Side Feminism in New York City History of women in New York City