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''aka'' ''Night Train Woman'' is a
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, me ...
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese film in
Nikkatsu is a Japanese entertainment company known for its film and television productions. It is Japan's oldest major movie studio, founded in 1912 during the silent film era. The name ''Nikkatsu'' amalgamates the words Nippon Katsudō Shashin, literally ...
's ''Roman porno'' series, directed by
Noboru Tanaka was a Japanese film director known for his ''Roman Porno'' films, including three critically respected films known as the ''Showa trilogy'': '' A Woman Called Sada Abe'' (''aka'' ''Sada Abe: Docu-Drama'') (1975), ''Watcher in the Attic'' (1976), ...
and starring Mari Tanaka.


Synopsis

Saeko is abnormally attached to her older sister, Yumi. When Yumi becomes engaged to Arikawa, Saeko schemes to separate the two. She seduces Arikawa who then becomes confused over his attraction to both sisters. He approaches their father about his dilemma. The father explains that the two are actually half-sisters, Saeko being the result of his affair with Tomoko, a family maid. After Arikawa explains this to the sisters, Saeko's obsession with Yumi seems to end. However, when Yumi and Arikawa leave for a vacation together, Saeko follows them on the night train. When she catches up to them, she kills her sister with a razor blade and then kills herself.


Cast

* Mari Tanaka () as Saeko Mizuki * Keiko Tsuzuki () as Yumi Mizuki * Tomoko Katsura () as Hiroko * Kibaji Tankoba () as Okajima * Akemi Yamaguchi () as Mika * Keisuke Yukioka () as Hajime Mizuki * Toshihiko Oda () as Yōji Arikawa * Hidetoshi Kageyama () as Gorō * Hiroyuki Mikawa () as Kishibe


Critical appraisal

During ''Woman on the Night Trains Japanese critics noted the influence of European filmmakers on Tanaka's style. The use of metaphor and symbolism in the film was said to be similar to some of
Roger Vadim Roger Vadim Plemiannikov (; 26 January 1928 – 11 February 2000) was a French screenwriter, film director and producer, as well as an author, artist and occasional actor. His best-known works are visually lavish films with erotic qualities, su ...
's films.
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and m ...
's '' Diary of a Chambermaid'' (1964), and
Octave Mirbeau Octave Mirbeau (16 February 1848 – 16 February 1917) was a French novelist, art critic, travel writer, pamphleteer, journalist and playwright, who achieved celebrity in Europe and great success among the public, whilst still appealing to the ...
's original novel were said to be particular influences on ''Woman on the Night Train''. In their ''Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films'', Thomas and Yuko Mihara Weisser give ''Woman on the Night Train'' a rating of three out of four stars. They judge the film's weakness to be the rambling and far-fetched plot, but they write that this is compensated for by Tanaka's visuals and camera work, which they call, "some of the best in any pink film". They also note the welcome influence of French cinema on Tanaka's style. They single out the flashback scene in which the father seduces the maid as indicative of Tanaka's visual flair. Rather than staging the scene in a mundane bedroom setting, Tanaka makes the seduction more shocking by filming it among the stuffy, professorial father's books and papers in his study.
Allmovie AllMovie (previously All Movie Guide) is an online database with information about films, television programs, and screen actors. , AllMovie.com and the AllMovie consumer brand are owned by RhythmOne. History AllMovie was founded by popular-cult ...
judges ''Woman on the Night Train'' "memorable", " ylish and absorbing", and one of Nikkatsu's best entries in the softcore genre of this period. They note that this film set a high standard against which Tanaka's later work often seemed lesser in comparison.


Availability

''Woman on the Night Train'' was released theatrically in Japan on July 19, 1972. It was released on DVD in Japan on September 22, 2006 as part of
Geneon (abbreviated as NBCUEJ) is a Japanese music, anime, and home entertainment production and distribution enterprise headquartered in Akasaka, Tokyo, Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo, Minato, Tokyo. It is primarily involved in the production and distributi ...
's fifth wave of Nikkatsu ''Roman porno'' series.


Bibliography


English

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Japanese

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Notes

{{Noboru Tanaka 1972 films Films directed by Noboru Tanaka 1970s Japanese-language films Nikkatsu films Nikkatsu Roman Porno Rail transport films 1970s Japanese films