Woman's Journal

''Woman's Journal'' was an American women's rights periodical published from 1870 to 1931. It was founded in 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell as a weekly newspaper. In 1917 it was purchased by Carrie Chapman Catt's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission and merged with '' The Woman Voter'' and ''National Suffrage News'' to become known as ''The Woman Citizen''. It served as the official organ of the National American Woman Suffrage Association until 1920, when the organization was reformed as the League of Women Voters, and the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed granting women the right to vote. Publication of ''Woman Citizen'' slowed from weekly, to bi-weekly, to monthly. In 1927, it was renamed ''The Woman's Journal''. It ceased publication in June 1931.

History

''Woman's Journal'' was founded in 1870 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Lucy Stone and her husband Henry Browne Blackwell as a weekly newspaper. The new paper incorporated Mary A. Livermore's ''The Agitator'', as well as a lesser known periodical called the ''Woman's Advocate''.

The works of Ohioan comedy writer Rosella Rice, whose poems mythologized the figure of Johnny Appleseed, were published in ''Woman's Journal''.

The first issue was published on January 8, on the second anniversary of the first issue of Susan B. Anthony's '' The Revolution''. Stone and Blackwell served as editors, with assistance from Livermore. Julia Ward Howe edited from 1872 to 1879. Alice Stone Blackwell, daughter of Stone and Blackwell, began editing in 1883 and took over as sole editor after her father's death in 1909, continuing until 1917. Contributors included Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Antoinette Brown Blackwell, Mary Johnston, Stephen S. Wise, Zona Gale, Florence Kelley, Witter Bynner, Ben B. Lindsey, Louisa May Alcott, Harriet Clisby and Caroline Bartlett Crane. William Lloyd Garrison was a frequent contributor. Around 1887, headquarters were located in Boston on Park Street.

''Woman's Journal'' refused to carry advertisements for tobacco, liquor, or drugs.

In 1910, ''Woman's Journal'' absorbed ''Progress'', the official organ of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Until 1912, it served in that capacity, at which point it was renamed ''Woman's Journal and Suffrage News''. By 1915, circulation had reached 27,634, up from 2,328 in 1909.

''The Woman Citizen''

In 1917, ''Woman's Journal'' was purchased by Carrie Chapman Catt's Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission for $50,000, and merged with '' The Woman Voter'', the official journal of the Woman Suffrage Party of New York City, and NAWSA's ''National Suffrage News'' to become known as ''The Woman Citizen''. It served as NAWSA's official organ until 1920, when NAWSA was reformed as the League of Women Voters, and the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was passed ensuring women's right to vote.

The editor-in-chief of ''The Woman Citizen'' was Rose Emmet Young; Alice Stone Blackwell was a contributing editor. Every U.S. Congress member was given a free subscription to the journal. It covered issues such as child labor in addition to women's suffrage. After women won the right to vote, the journal's focus shifted to political education for women. One of the aims of the League of Women Voters was to demonstrate its continued political power, now in the form of large numbers of newly enfranchised voters, and to soften its image in the eyes of women who were wary of radical politics. To that end, the journal courted middle-class female readers. It editorialized in support of the Maternity and Infancy Act of 1921, which was the first major legislation to be passed after the full enfranchisement of women. Readers were urged to support the Act by writing to their representatives and talking to their neighbors about it; one article included step-by-step instructions for finding out the names and addresses of their legislators.

Publication of ''Woman Citizen'' slowed from weekly, to bi-weekly, to monthly. In 1927, it was renamed ''The Woman's Journal''. It ceased publication in June 1931.

See also

* American Woman Suffrage Association
*Women's suffrage in the United States
* List of feminist periodicals in the United States
* List of suffragists and suffragettes
* List of women's rights activists
*Timeline of women's suffrage
* Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
* Women's suffrage publications

Notes

Bibliography

* Ryan, Agnes E
''The Torch Bearer: A Look Forward and Back at the Woman's Journal, the Organ of the Woman's Movement''
1916. National American Woman Suffrage Association Collection, Library of Congress

External links

Editorial cartoons from ''Woman's Journal and Suffrage News''
in the Social Welfare History Image Portal, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries

''Woman's Journal'' in the Harvard University Library
*
The Woman Citizen
' in the Social Welfare History Image Portal, Virginia Commonwealth University Libraries

{{Authority control

19th century in Boston
Defunct feminist magazines published in the United States
Magazines established in 1870
Magazines disestablished in 1931
Defunct magazines published in Boston
*
Carrie Chapman Catt
National American Woman Suffrage Association
Women's suffrage publications in the United States