Wolfgang Branoner
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Wolfgang Branoner (born 15 April 1956) is a
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
politician ( CDU) and businessman. (More recently he has become a business consultant.) As Berlin's high-profile senator for Economics, Business and Technology he took a notably pro-business stance. His opposition to excessive regulation was evident in his eye-catching 1999 proposal for a federal (i.e. national) law to limit the power of state ("Länder" i.e.regional) governments to impose restrictive opening hours on shops.


Life

Branoner was born in the
Schöneberg Schöneberg () is a locality of Berlin, Germany. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it was a separate borough including the locality of Friedenau. Together with the former borough of Tempelhof it is now part of the new borough of Tempelh ...
quarter of
West Berlin West Berlin (german: Berlin (West) or , ) was a political enclave which comprised the western part of Berlin during the years of the Cold War. Although West Berlin was de jure not part of West Germany, lacked any sovereignty, and was under mi ...
. While he was still small his mother moved with the family to Neukölln (Berlin) where he grew up the eldest son in a family without a father. Branoner was only 19 in 1975 when he joined the centre-right CDU (party). He studied "Verwaltungswissenschaften" (''loosely, "Public Administration"'') in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
between 1973 and 1984, attending the Berlin Technical Academy for Public Administration (''"Fachhochschulen für öffentliche Verwaltung"'', as the Berlin School of Economics and Law was known at that time) and the "Verwaltungsakademie Berlin" (''"Berlin Academy for Administration"''). He emerged with a degree in "Verwaltungswissenschaften" in 1978 and a second degree in "Kameralismus" (''loosely, "Public Accounting and Management"'') in 1984. During this time, in 1978, took a job with the council for Berlin's
Neukölln Neukölln () is one of the twelve boroughs of Berlin. It is located in the southeastern part from the city centre towards Berlin Schönefeld Airport. It was part of the former American sector under the Four-Power occupation of the city. It featu ...
"Bezirk" (''"administrative district"''). His professional career progressed in 1980 when he joined the staff of Harry Ristock, Berlin's (
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the ...
) Berlin Senator for Housing and Construction. A succession of administrative posts with the Berlin Senate followed between 1980 and 1985. In 1985 Branoner returned to working for the council at
Neukölln Neukölln () is one of the twelve boroughs of Berlin. It is located in the southeastern part from the city centre towards Berlin Schönefeld Airport. It was part of the former American sector under the Four-Power occupation of the city. It featu ...
, but now as "Bezirksstadtrat für Bau und Wohnungswesen", the senior official responsible for Housing and Construction in the borough. He was still in the job when street protestors broke through the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the government ...
in November 1989. During the next few month social and political changes took place which were followed, formally in October 1990. by
German reunification German reunification (german: link=no, Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a united and fully sovereign state, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991. The day of 3 October 1990 when the Ge ...
. Berlin's inner boroughs were affected by major population shifts during the reunification process, which gave Branoner's role an unexpected importance and a heightened public profile. In 1991 he was recruited by the Berlin senator Volker Hassemer to work as secretary of state in the city's Department for Urban Development and Environmental Protection. This was an appointed rather than an elective post, but Branoner's political sympathies (which were aligned with those of the senator heading up the department in which he served) were no secret. He was an enthusiastic backer of Chancellor Kohl, whose "shirt-sleeve openness" (''""hemdsärmlige Offenheit"'') he greatly admired. The
1995 Berlin state election The 1995 Berlin state election was held on 22 October 1995 to elect the members of the 13th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. The incumbent grand coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD) retained governm ...
resulted in a return to power of the existing "Grand coalition" city government, but Senator Hassemer was one of several senators who resigned their seats at the end of 1995. With the redistribution of senatorial positions at the start of 1996 Wolfgang Branoner, as Hassemer's Secretary of State, might have been expected to inherit Hassemer's senatorial position and responsibilities, but that did not happen. Instead, in February 1996 he was switched to the senate's
Economics and Business Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analyzes w ...
department, again as secretary of state. The city government was headed up by the
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
Eberhard Diepgen Eberhard Diepgen (born 13 November 1941) is a German lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of West Berlin from 1984 to 1989 and again as Mayor of (united) Berlin, from 1991 until 2001, as member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). E ...
throughout the decade 1981-1991. There is a reference to Diepgen having shared his opinion in 1997 that Branoner, though very obviously ambitious, was "too young" and "nicht ministrabel" (''in other words, "unsuitable for election to the Berlin senate"''). According to at least one source, by 1998 Branoner's political career showed every sign of having peaked. In 1998, slightly unexpectedly, Elmar Pieroth resigned his senate seat. The decision on a successor was one that, in reality, would be taken by the party (which could be expected to pay close heed to any opinions shared by the mayor). Branoner was not a typical Berlin politician, but he was an eloquent speaker and a good communicator more generally. In November 1998, following a series of senatorial resignations, new elections among the members of the Berlin parliament were organised in order to fill the empty places.
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
Diepgen, after failing to identify a candidate who would enjoy wider support from the business community, Diepgen let it be known in October 1998 that Branoner's candidacy had his support. In the end Branoner received 132 of the 200 votes cast by members of the Berlin parliament. He remained in office till the collapse of the Diepgen administration Berlin banking scandals of June 2001, at which point Branoner was one of a number of senators who resigned with the mayor. After 2001 Brananoner moved across to the private sector. Between 2001 and 2003 he worked in various sales related functions with T-Systems, an IT service company that originated as part of Deutsche Telekom. In August 2003 he moved to Microsoft, Microsoft Germany where, till his departure in July 2006, he held a board-level position as was "Director Public Sector". Since January 2007 he has worked as a partner with SNPC, a Berlin business consultancy, taking over as senior partner in July 2011.


Personal

Wolfgang Branoner has been married twice. His first marriage, to Sabine Spröde, produced two children but ended in 2001.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Branoner, Wolfgang Members of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin Senators of Berlin Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians 1956 births Living people People from Neukölln