Wolfert II Van Borselen
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Wolfert II van Borselen (c. 1280 – 1317) was lord of
Veere Veere (; zea, label=Zeelandic, Ter Veere) is a municipality with a population of 22,000 and a town with a population of 1,500 in the southwestern Netherlands, in the region of Walcheren in the province of Zeeland. History The name ''Veere'' ...
and
Zandenburg Zandenburg was a famous castle just south of Veere. Nothing remains of it, except some foundations below ground level. Location and Name Name Zandenburg was first mentioned as the house and fortress () in the Lordship () of Zanddijk. Zanddij ...
.


Family

Wolfert II van Borselen was a member of a large clan. He probably became an adult at about the same time that his father Wolfert I was killed on 1 August 1299. At that time three groups of Van Borselens can be discerned: The Van Borselen's of the main branch: * Floris van Borselen, lord of Borselen, Goes and Cloetinghe, later of Hulst (d. 1322), and his children: * Jan, mentioned 1290–1299 * Pieter, mentioned 1299–1315 * Elizabeth mentioned 1325 * Hadewych mentioned 1325 From the previous generation, he left his second wife Catharina of Durbuy (d. 1328) as widow. His surviving brothers were: * Friar Hendrik Wisse van Borselen * Raas van Borselen, bastard brother * Jan Mulart van Borselen, bastard brother Wolfert II and his siblings. These all descended from his father's first marriage with Sibilie. * Wolfert's sister Heylewijf married to Gerard van Voorne in 1297 * Hendrik Wisse van Borselen, knight in 1303 * Floris van Borselen a.k.a. Floris der Vere * Vranck van Borselen * Clays van Borselen founder of the Van Brigdamme branch * Cibilie, married to Jan van Culemborg.


Life


Late 1299: after the assassination of Wolfert's father

Wolfert II was first mentioned in 1303. This is a bit strange, because his father Wolfert had been killed in Delft on 1 August 1299. Indeed, Wolfert's younger brothers can be traced back earlier. Right after the assassination of Wolfert I, a number of his allies were imprisoned in Holland.
John II, Count of Holland John II (1247 – 22 August 1304) was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland. Life John II, born 1247, was the eldest son of John I of Hainaut and Adelaide of Holland.Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der ...
(1247–1304), regent for
John I, Count of Holland John I (1284 – 10 November 1299) was Count of Holland and son of Count Floris V. John inherited the county in 1296 after the murder of his father. Shortly after his birth, after negotiations between Floris and King Edward I of England in Apr ...
(1284- 10 November 1299), was then said to have made a reconciliation between the Van Borselen's and the killers. The Van Borselen's and their allies were then allowed to leave their prison under guarantee from their allies that they would soon be delivered back. On 26 September 1299 knights Raas van Borselen and Floris van Borselen and others bailed for Wolfert I's children Frank and Claas. That same day they bailed for Jan Mulart van Borselen, and Floris's son Pieter. On 11 October 1299 Frank and Clays van Borselen children of Wolfert, and Pieter son of Floris van Borselen, had to repeat these promises. At that moment, Frank and Claeys were in prison in Haarlem, and Pieter in The Hague. Also on 11 October Jan Mulart van Borselen gave the guarantee that he would return to his prison in Delft, and would deliver Frank and Claas children of his brother Wolfert, and Pieter son of Floris. Obviously the brothers Wolfert II, Floris and Hendrik Wisse were not in Holland when their father was killed, and the same applied to their uncle Raas.


1300: Vengeance in Veere

After Wolfert I's death
John III, Lord of Renesse Jan van Renesse (1249 – 16 August 1304) was a member of the Zeeland nobility. Together with Wolfert van Borselen he co-led a party favoring Flanders and against Holland, with considerable influence in Zeeland. With the support of Edward I of Engl ...
had come back to Schouwen. When he could not come to terms with John II, he left Schouwen and tried to ally with the Van Borselens. In the Spring of 1300 the count then sailed from Zierikzee in the direction of Arnemuiden with an army. Near Veere the army made an abortive landing. The count then sailed ahead and went to Middelburg. When his brother
Guy of Avesnes Guy van Avennes (also spelt as Guy van Avesnes; Dutch Gwijde van Avesnes) (c. 1253 – 23 May 1317, Utrecht) was Bishop of Utrecht from 1301 to 1317. Family He was descended from an important Hainaut family, the House of Avesnes. He was the bro ...
heard this, he followed with the rear of the army. This was decidedly beaten by the Zeeland army, many were killed, and Guy and many others were taken prisoner. Amongst the prisoners were some that where responsible for Wolfert I's death. Dirk van Zandhorst, Floris and Wouter van Duvenvoorde, and Gijsbrecht Bokel and Filips van Warmond were wheeled in Veere in the week before 3 May. It is not known what Wolfert II's role was in these events.


1303 Flemish invasion

In 1303 Flanders conquered Walcheren and Veere with help of local allies. It led to the somewhat later
Battle of Zierikzee The battle of Zierikzee was a naval battle between a Flemish fleet and an allied Franco-Hollandic fleet which took place on 10 and 11 August 1304. The battle, fought near the town of Zierikzee, ended in a Franco-Dutch victory. The battle is part of ...
. In 1303 Wolfert was mentioned in the last will of his brother Hendrik Wisse. In 1308 Wolfert and his brothers were reconciled with
William I, Count of Hainaut William the Good ( nl, Willem, french: Guillaume; – 7 June 1337) was count of Hainaut (as William I), Avesnes, Holland (as William III), and Zeeland (as William II) from 1304 to his death. Career William, born , was the son of John II, Count ...
. In May 1309 there was a reconciliation about Wolfert I's death. Of the four brothers, Wolfert and Floris were mentioned as knights, Frank and Clays as squires. On the opposing side were: Philips van Duvenvoorde, Philips van Zanthorst, Wouter van Haerlem, Simon van Benthem, Philip Voerness, Vriesen van der Mye, etc. These had to pay 1,000 pounds to the Van Borselen's. On the other side, the Van Borselen's had to pay 3,000 pounds for the events at Veere.


Marriage

In about 1312 Wolfert II married Aleid (c. 1290 - 1351), a bastard daughter of
John II, Count of Holland John II (1247 – 22 August 1304) was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland. Life John II, born 1247, was the eldest son of John I of Hainaut and Adelaide of Holland.Detlev Schwennicke, ''Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der ...
. There was papal dispensation because they were related in the fourth degree.


Last will

On 30 May 1316 Wolfert II made a contract about his father's estate with his brothers Sir Florence, Frank and Claas van Borselen. This also involved some of the
dower Dower is a provision accorded traditionally by a husband or his family, to a wife for her support should she become widowed. It was settled on the bride (being gifted into trust) by agreement at the time of the wedding, or as provided by law. ...
of the Lady of Voorne, wife of Wolfert I. It is assumed that this contract was made because Wolfert II foresaw his death, because Wolfert II died shortly after. This happened before 6 April 1317, because on that day count William referred to his sister as widow of Wolfert van Borselen. After Wolfert's death Aleyd remarried to Otto van Buren. In 1327 she was referred to as Lady of
Zandenburg Zandenburg was a famous castle just south of Veere. Nothing remains of it, except some foundations below ground level. Location and Name Name Zandenburg was first mentioned as the house and fortress () in the Lordship () of Zanddijk. Zanddij ...
and of Buren.


Offspring

Wolfert I and Aleid had only: * Wolfert III van Borselen.


References

* * * * * * * * *


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Borselen, Wolfert 02 van Medieval Dutch nobility Wolfert 02 van Borselen 1280 births 1317 deaths Year of birth uncertain