Wolf Rock, or sometimes spelt Wolfe Rock in the past, is a submerged rock and reef east of

Lord Howe Island Lord Howe Island (; formerly Lord Howe's Island) is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, part of the Australian state of New South Wales. It lies directly east of mainland Port ...

. At low tide, it is 9 feet above the water. The rock is named after the ''Wolf'', an ex-

Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...

gun

brig A brig is a type of sailing vessel defined by its rig: two masts which are both square rig, square-rigged. Brigs originated in the second half of the 18th century and were a common type of smaller merchant vessel or warship from then until the l ...

built in 1814, which was working as a

whaling Whaling is the hunting of whales for their products such as meat and blubber, which can be turned into a type of oil that was important in the Industrial Revolution. Whaling was practiced as an organized industry as early as 875 AD. By the 16t ...

ship when on 6 August 1837 it struck an outer reef near Lord Howe Island. She escaped the reef and was thought to be undamaged, but the vessel sank in deep water about 10 miles off the island, taking with it a valuable cargo of

sperm whale The sperm whale or cachalot (''Physeter macrocephalus'') is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator. It is the only living member of the Genus (biology), genus ''Physeter'' and one of three extant species in the s ...

oil. In 2002 the

destroyer struck the rock itself just after manoeuvres to airlift a sick crewman onto Lord Howe Island, causing the ship to nearly sink from resulting serious hull damage to the underwater forward sections and stabilisers. Wolf_Rock_Lord_Howe_Island

References

{{Coord, -31.557851, 159.121350, display=title Geography of Lord Howe Island Reefs of Australia