Woldemar Hottenroth (20 August 1802, in
Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
– 6 September 1894, in Dresden) was a German portrait, landscape and
genre
Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
painter in the
Late-Romantic style.
Life
His father worked as a servant for Queen
Marie Amalie von Pfalz-Zweibrücken.
Biography of Hottenroth
@ Stadtwiki Dresden His ancestors were Italian merchants who came to Germany during the construction of the Dresden Cathedral
Dresden Cathedral, or the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Dresden, previously the Catholic Church of the Royal Court of Saxony, called in German Katholische Hofkirche and since 1980 also known as Kathedrale Sanctissimae Trinitatis, is the Catholi ...
. At the local Catholic school, one of his fellow students was Ludwig Richter
Adrian Ludwig Richter (September 28, 1803June 19, 1884) was a German painter and etcher, who was strongly influenced by Erhard and Chodowiecki. He was a representative of both Romanticism and Biedermeier styles.
He was the most popular, and ...
, and he first displayed his artistic talents by coloring the engravings made by Ludwig's father, . In 1816, he began to take drawing classes at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts
The Dresden Academy of Fine Arts (German ''Hochschule für Bildende Künste Dresden''), often abbreviated HfBK Dresden or simply HfBK, is a vocational university of visual arts located in Dresden, Germany. The present institution is the product o ...
. Later, he attended the regular art classes, where he studied under Friedrich Matthäi and Ferdinand Hartmann
Christian Ferdinand Hartmann (14 July 1774, Stuttgart – 6 January or June 1842, Dresden) was a German portrait and Classical history painter.
Biography
He was the youngest son of the Ducal finance councilor, and his wife Juliane Friederik ...
. He graduated in 1826.
Together with his brother, Edmund Hottenroth (who would later become a well-known landscape painter), he took a trip through the Riesengebirge
The Giant Mountains, Krkonoše or Karkonosze (Czech: , Polish: , german: Riesengebirge) are a mountain range located in the north of the Czech Republic and the south-west of Poland, part of the Sudetes mountain system (part of the Bohemian Massif ...
and other areas of Bohemia
Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
. From 1828 to 1830, a scholarship enabled them to continue their studies in France (where he was influenced by Ary Scheffer
Ary Scheffer (10 February 179515 June 1858) was a Dutch-French Romantic painter. He was known mostly for his works based on literature, with paintings based on the works of Dante, Goethe, and Lord Byron, as well as religious subjects. He was als ...
and Horace Vernet
Émile Jean-Horace Vernet (30 June 178917 January 1863), more commonly known as simply Horace Vernet, was a French Painting, painter of battles, portraits, and Orientalism, Orientalist subjects.
Biography
Vernet was born to Carle Vernet, another ...
), then Italy. In Rome, they became part of the circle of German painters there, taking lessons from Joseph Anton Koch
Joseph Anton Koch (27 July 1768 – 12 January 1839) was an Austrian painter of Neoclassicism and later the German Romantic movement; he is perhaps the most significant neoclassical landscape painter.
Biography
The Tyrolese painter was born ...
and Johann Christian Reinhart
Johann Christian Reinhart (24 January 1761 – 9 June 1847) was a German painter and engraver. He was one of the founders, along with Joseph Anton Koch, of German romantic classical landscape painting.
Biography
Reinhart was born in Hof, Bava ...
.
He returned to Germany in 1843, living in Hamburg with his new wife, followed by a second stay in Italy from 1851 to 1853, then back to Dresden. Working as a freelance artist, he continued to travel extensively. Many of his later works were done in Biedermaier
The ''Biedermeier'' period was an era in Central Europe between 1815 and 1848 during which the middle class grew in number and the arts appealed to common sensibilities. It began with the Congress of Vienna at the end of the Napoleonic Wars in ...
fashion. He died at his summer house, "Am Steinberg" in the Wachwitz District.
References
Further reading
* Johann Edmund Hottenroth: ''Woldemar Hottenroth (1802–1894) – Das Leben eines Malers'', 1927
* Claudia Maria Müller: ''Zum 200. Geburtstag des Malers Woldemar Hottenroth (1802–1894)'', (exhibition catalog) Dresden, 2002
* Gabriele Gorgas: ''Zwei wenig bekannte Spätromantiker'', in: ''Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten'', 28 January 2013, pg.16
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hottenroth, Woldemar
1802 births
1894 deaths
German male painters
Artists from Dresden
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists