A wobbulator is an electronic device primarily used for the alignment of receiver or transmitter
intermediate frequency
In communications and electronic engineering, an intermediate frequency (IF) is a frequency to which a carrier wave is shifted as an intermediate step in transmission or reception. The intermediate frequency is created by mixing the carrier sign ...
strips. It is usually used in conjunction with an
oscilloscope
An oscilloscope (informally a scope) is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying electrical voltages as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time. The main purposes are to display repetiti ...
, to enable a visual representation of a receiver's
passband
A passband is the range of frequencies or wavelengths that can pass through a filter. For example, a radio receiver contains a bandpass filter to select the frequency of the desired radio signal out of all the radio waves picked up by its antenn ...
to be seen, hence simplifying alignment; it was used to tune early consumer AM radios. The term "wobbulator" is a
portmanteau
A portmanteau word, or portmanteau (, ) is a blend of words[sweep generator
A sweep generator is a piece of electronic test equipment similar to, and sometimes included on, a function generator which creates an electrical waveform with a linearly varying frequency and a constant amplitude. Sweep generators are commonly u ...](_blank)
" by most professional electronics engineers and technicians. A wobbulator was used in some old microwave signal generators to create what amounted to frequency modulation. It physically altered the size of the
klystron
A klystron is a specialized linear-beam vacuum tube, invented in 1937 by American electrical engineers Russell and Sigurd Varian,Pond, Norman H. "The Tube Guys". Russ Cochran, 2008 p.31-40 which is used as an amplifier for high radio frequenci ...
cavity, therefore changing the frequency.
When capitalized, "Wobbulator" refers to the trade name of a specific brand of RF/IF alignment generator. The Wobbulator was made by a company known as "TIC"
(Tel-Instrument Company) although some units branded "Allen B. Du Mont Laboratories" and "Stromberg-Carlson" are rumored to exist. These were apparently made under some form of license and branded with the name of the licensee, much as Radio Corporation of America through subsidiary Hazeltine Corp., licensed its KCS-20A television chassis design (used in models 630TS, 8TS30, etc.) to other television manufacturers (Air King, Crosley, Fada, et al.) for production under their brand names. The Wobbulator generator, designated model 1200A, combined sweep and marker functions into a single self-contained pushbutton-controlled device which, when connected to an oscilloscope and television receiver under test, would display a representation of the receiver's RF/IF response curves with "markers" defining critical frequency reference points as a response curve on the oscilloscope screen. Such an amplitude-versus-frequency graph is also often referred to as a Bode (pronounced "bodee") plot or Bode graph.
In the 1960s a device described as a wobbulator was made by instrument company Brüel & Kjær(https://www.bksv.com). It was an audio-frequency oscillator with an adjustable frequency modulation. The purpose of the modulation was in acoustic characterisation of architectural spaces, where it prevented the build-up of resonances during measurement.
Another implementation of wobbulators were designed and implemented in the mid-1980's at Singer-Link Flight Simulation. It was determined that due to the orientation of the CRT's checklists and other similarly formatted text at the simulator's control panels created a situation where checklists had to be scrolled through, line-by-line or page-by-page, to complete. Checklists that could fit on one screen made it more efficient to follow and/or troubleshoot. The implementation of x- and y- axis wobbulators overcame the problems encountered.
References
Electronic oscillators
Wireless tuning and filtering
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