Witness to Innocence (WTI) is a non-profit organization based out of
Philadelphia
Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
, Pennsylvania, dedicated to the effort of abolishing the
death penalty in the United States. WTI began as a project of The Moratorium Campaign, led by Jené O'Keefe. Kurt Rosenberg took over in 2005 with sponsorship from
Sister Helen Prejean
Helen Prejean ( ; born April 21, 1939) is a Catholic religious sister and a leading American advocate for the abolition of the death penalty.
She is known for her best-selling book, '' Dead Man Walking'' (1993), based on her experiences with ...
, Witness to Innocence is the only nationwide organization composed of exonerated former death row prisoners, men who were sentenced to death only to later have their innocence revealed. WTI supports these exonerated death row survivors through semi-annual retreats and by running a
speakers' bureau.
Mission statement
Witness to Innocence works to end the death penalty by bringing to light the crisis of wrongful convictions in death sentencing in the United States. In addition, it seeks to provide organizational and peer-to-peer support to exonerated former death row prisoners and their loved ones. The organization, which is composed of, by and for exonerated former death row prisoners and their loved ones, works with national, state and local anti-death penalty groups to educate citizens and spur political action against the death penalty through the personal stories of those who have survived death row. Witness to Innocence's priorities are to help end the death penalty by coordinating educational and political activities featuring those who have been most directly impacted by capital punishment and to assist these individuals and their loved ones in their transition to life after exoneration.
History
WTI began as a project of The Moratorium Campaign founded by Sister Helen Prejean and led by Jené O'Keefe. In 2005, WTI became its own organization and was founded as the only national organization led by and composed of exonerated ex-death row prisoners and their loved ones. It held its first national gathering in Orlando, Florida, for training, outreach, organizing, leadership, and speaking (TOOLS). The organization has since hosted similar gatherings in Wisconsin, North Carolina, Texas, Pennsylvania, and Alabama. The gatherings consist of organizational development, training workshops, educational activities, peer support sessions, and public anti-death penalty actions. Witness to Innocence also launched its Speakers' Bureau in 2005, providing a platform of empowerment for its membership of exonerated death row survivors to share their stories with audiences around the country. Since its foundation, the WTI speakers' bureau has reached over 25,000 people at nearly 500 events in 37 states.
Witness to Innocence has also played a collaborative role in the abolition of the New Jersey death penalty in 2007, the successful campaign against reinstating the death penalty in Wisconsin, and – most recently – the repeal of New Mexico's death penalty in 2009.
Membership
Witness to Innocence utilizes the innocence list compiled by the
Death Penalty Information Center (DPIC) of people exonerated from death row. The criteria for inclusion on the DPIC innocence list states that, "Defendants must have been convicted, sentenced to death and subsequently either
a) their conviction was overturned ''AND''
i) they were acquitted at re-trial or
ii) all charges were dropped
b) they were given an absolute pardon by the governor based on new evidence of innocence."
Proponents of the death penalty cast doubt on the validity of this list, partially because not all of the exonerated former prisoners were on death row at the time of exoneration. All of the 138 people currently on the DPIC list were at some time sentenced to death and were exonerated by the aforementioned legal standards.
News, Books, and Media
Witness to Innocence and its members have been featured in numerous publications and news articles, including
''Parade'' magazine, the ''
Tucson Weekly'', the ''
Austin American-Statesman
The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of Texas. It is owned by Gannett.
The paper prints Associated Press, ''New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', and ''Los Angeles Times'' internation ...
'', the ''
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
The ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'' is an American daily newspaper serving Fort Worth and Tarrant County, the western half of the North Texas area known as the Metroplex. It is owned by The McClatchy Company.
History
In May 1905, Amon G. Carter ...
'', ''The Litchfield County Times'', ''Westport News'', and the North Carolina ''
Star-News
''Star-News'' is an American, English language daily newspaper for Wilmington, North Carolina, and its surrounding area (known as the Lower Cape Fear). It is North Carolina's oldest newspaper in continuous publication. It was owned by Halifax ...
''.
WTI member and the 100th former death row prisoner to be exonerated, Ray Krone, was also featured on ''
Good Morning America
''Good Morning America'' (often abbreviated as ''GMA'') is an American morning television program that is broadcast on ABC. It debuted on November 3, 1975, and first expanded to weekends with the debut of a Sunday edition on January 3, 1993. ...
'' and an episode of ''
Extreme Makeover'' in its third season.
The play and made-for-
cable television
Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with bro ...
film, ''
The Exonerated'', features Witness to Innocence members Delbert Tibbs (played by
Delroy Lindo) and
David Keaton
The Quincy Five were a group of five young African American men from Quincy, Florida, who were charged with the 1970 murder of a Leon County deputy sheriff. The men – Johnny Lee Burns, Alphonso Figgers, Johnny Frederick, Dave Roby Keaton Jr. ...
(played by
Danny Glover) as two of its characters. Other projects that feature innocent former death row prisoners include
John Grisham's first nonfiction work, ''
The Innocent Man Innocent Man may refer to:
Literature
* ''An Innocent Man'', a 1988 novel by Sandra Kitt
* '' The Innocent Man: Murder and Injustice in a Small Town'', a nonfiction book by John Grisham Film and TV
* ''An Innocent Man'' (film), a 1989 film di ...
'', Frank Baumgartner's ''The Decline of the Death Penalty and the Discovery of Innocence'', and sociologist
Stanley Cohen's ''The Wrong Men: America's epidemic of wrongful death row convictions''.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Witness To Innocence
Anti–death penalty organizations in the United States
Non-profit organizations based in Pennsylvania
Organizations based in Philadelphia
Organizations established in 2005
Wrongful conviction advocacy