Witness (character)
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The Witness is the name of at least three fictional characters appearing in
American comic book An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
s published by Marvel Comics. Of these, the first was published by Timely Comics in the 1940s and the final two by its successor company, Marvel Comics.


Timely Comics


Publication history

The first Witness debuted in the eight-page story "The League of Blood" in the
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
series '' Mystic Comics'' #7 (Dec. 1941),The Witness
(Timely Comics) at the International Catalogue of Superheroes
during the period fans and historians call the
Golden Age of Comic Books The Golden Age of Comic Books describes an era of American comic books from 1938 to 1956. During this time, modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity. The superhero archetype was created and many well-known char ...
. A costumed superhero in this incarnation, the character was created by writer
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
, who wrote the stories under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
"S.T. Anley", and an unknown artist. This version of the character appeared in one story each in ''Mystic'' #7–9 (Dec. 1941 – May 1942). A Timely character called The Witness also appeared, in a different costume, as the star of the eponymous comic ''The Witness'' #1 (Sept. 1948), in three stories written by Lee and drawn variously by Ken Bald and Syd Shores, with
Charles Nicholas "Charles Nicholas" is the pseudonymous house name of three early creators of American comic books for the Fox Feature Syndicate and Fox Comics: Chuck Cuidera (1915–2001), Jack Kirby (1917–1994), and Charles Wojtkoski (1921–1985). The name o ...
providing the cover.''The Witness'' #1
at the Grand Comics Database
The Grand Comics Database lists this character as a different entity than the ''Mystic Comics'' version, while Jess Nevins' "A Guide to Golden Age Marvel Characters" considers them the same man. However, according to ''The Twelve'' #1, the Witness of World War II was put in suspended animation during the year 1945, suggesting that the two are in fact different characters. This is further confirmed in the ''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A-Z Vol. 14''. This series lasted only one issue, but the character went on to narrate essentially anthological suspense stories in ''Ideal'' #4 (Jan. 1949), in a seven-page tale
penciled A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations, usually in collaboration with other artists, who provide inks, colors ...
by Gene Colan; ''
Captain America Comics Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
'' #71–72 (March–May 1949); ''Amazing Mysteries'' #32 (May 1949); and '' Marvel Mystery Comics'' #92 (June 1949). The ''Mystic Comics'' Witness returned in the 12-issue miniseries '' The Twelve'', by writer
J. Michael Straczynski Joseph Michael Straczynski (; born July 17, 1954) is an American filmmaker and comic book writer. He is the founder of Synthetic Worlds Ltd. and Studio JMS and is best known as the creator of the science fiction television series ''Babylon 5'' ( ...
and artist Chris Weston.


Fictional character biography

The Witness is a Chicago detective who accidentally shot an innocent man in the line of duty. After serving two years in prison, he attempts to commit suicide. However, a mysterious voice tells him it is not his time, and charges him with the task of seeing a tragedy about to occur beforehand. He will then watch the impending victim for several days to judge if the person deserves saving, in which case he would either try to prevent the tragedy, or simply witness the event without becoming involved. Near the end of World War II, the Witness and a dozen other heroes became trapped by Nazi scientists and placed in suspended animation until they were awoken in the present day. After being re-acclimated into 21st century life, the Witness was seen working with
Nick Fury Colonel Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury Sr. is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/artist Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, he first appeared in ''Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos ...
. Another incarnation of the Witness was merely a passive observer of crime and humanity's foibles, which he would report on a radio program.


Powers and abilities

The Witness possesses some sort of extrasensory perception that allows him to know when or where a crime would be committed, so he can observe it. He is a good unarmed combatant and proficient in access to various handguns.


Other versions


New Universe

The Witness (Nelson Kohler) is a fictional character appearing in the comic books published by Marvel Comics, as part of the New Universe imprint. The Witness is a ghostly figure, an onlooker drawn to paranormal events.


Fictional character biography

Nelson Kohler was driving when the White Event occurred. He lost control of his car, crashed and was hospitalized, critically ill. He was later declared brain-dead and his life support system was switched off. His body died but his paranormal powers manifested, leaving him a bodiless ghost. He felt an irresistible pull towards people who were developing paranormal powers, although he could not be seen or heard. Among those whose manifestations he witnessed were characters regularly published in the comic book '' DP7'' (Randy O'Brien, David Landers, Stephanie Harrington, Charlotte Beck, Lenore Fenzl, Jeff Walters, and Dennis Cuzinski). He originally speculated on why he was drawn to these events, but ultimately concluded that there was no reason or pattern to his wanderings. Unable to participate in or affect the events he watched, he declared himself to be an unseen, impartial "witness". He also felt drawn to the disaster known as The Pitt, after which he had strange experiences with other ghosts and other people seemed to be able to see him.''The Pitt'' Vol 1 #1 (April 1988)


Powers and abilities

As a specter, Nelson Kohler has complete control over his ectoplasmic form that allows him to fly, turn invisible, pass through solid objects, and overshadow living beings. He is drawn to when and where humans first use their powers or to some other catastrophic event.


The X-Men

A character called the Witness (whose real name is LeBeau) has appeared in X-Men continuity, in ''XSE'' #4 (Feb. 1997), ''Bishop: The Last X-Man'' #3 & 14 (Dec. 1999 & Nov. 2000), and ''Gambit & Bishop'' #2–6 (April–Aug. 2001). The character is hinted to be a future version of Gambit.


References

{{Avengers characters Golden Age superheroes Characters created by Mark Gruenwald Characters created by Stan Lee Comics characters introduced in 1941 Comics characters introduced in 1948 Comics characters introduced in 1987 Fictional characters from Chicago Fictional characters who can turn intangible Fictional characters who can turn invisible Fictional characters with precognition Fictional characters with spirit possession or body swapping abilities Superhero detectives Fictional ghosts Fictional World War II veterans Marvel Comics superheroes Marvel Comics police officers Marvel Comics male superheroes New Universe characters Timely Comics characters