HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Wirt Williams (August 21, 1921 – June 29, 1986) was an American novelist, journalist, and professor of English.


Early life and education

Born on August 21, 1921 on the campus of the
Goodman, Mississippi Goodman is a town in southeastern Holmes County, Mississippi, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. Per the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 1,258. History Goodman was settled by European Americans in 1860. It was f ...
-based agricultural school headed by his father (which would later become
Holmes Community College Holmes Community College is a public community college headquartered in Goodman, Mississippi. It also has campuses in Grenada; Ridgeland; and Goodman, the location of the main or original campus. Holmes has satellite campuses in Attala, Webs ...
), Williams was raised in
Cleveland, Mississippi Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 United States Census. Cleveland has a large commercial economy, with numerous restaurants, stores, and services along U.S. 61. Clevelan ...
where he was graduated from
Cleveland High School (Cleveland, Mississippi) Cleveland High School was a public high school that served students in grades 912, located in Cleveland, Mississippi. It was a part of the Cleveland School District. In 2016 a federal court ordered it to consolidate with East Side High School.G ...
. Williams took his undergraduate degree at
Delta State University Delta State University (DSU) is a public university in Cleveland, Mississippi Cleveland is a city in Bolivar County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 11,199 as of the 2020 United States Census. Cleveland has a large commercia ...
and in 1941, was awarded a master's degree in journalism from
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 nea ...
.


Military service

Williams joined the
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral zone, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and ...
in 1942, and was commissioned an ensign in the Naval Reserve. He was stationed on the destroyer the USS ''Decatur'' that patrolled the North Atlantic seeking out and destroying German submarines. Subsequently, he was transferred to the Pacific Theater of Operations, where he was the captain of a
landing ship An amphibious warfare ship (or amphib) is an amphibious vehicle warship employed to land and support ground forces, such as marines, on enemy territory during an amphibious assault. Specialized shipping can be divided into two types, most crud ...
(LSM) preparing for the proposed
Operation Downfall Operation Downfall was the proposed Allied plan for the invasion of the Japanese home islands near the end of World War II. The planned operation was canceled when Japan surrendered following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, th ...
.. He attained the rank of
lieutenant commander Lieutenant commander (also hyphenated lieutenant-commander and abbreviated Lt Cdr, LtCdr. or LCDR) is a commissioned officer rank in many navies. The rank is superior to a lieutenant and subordinate to a commander. The corresponding rank i ...
. His first novel ''The Enemy'' (1951), was based on his combat experiences aboard the submarine destroyer.


Journalism

After being demobilized, Williams became a reporter on the ''
Shreveport Times ''The Times'' is a Gannett daily newspaper based in Shreveport, Louisiana. Its distribution area includes 12 parishes in Northwest Louisiana and three counties in East Texas. Its coverage focuses on issues affecting the Shreveport-Bossier market, ...
'' and, subsequently, the ''
New Orleans Item The ''New Orleans Item-Tribune'', sometimes rendered in press accounts as the ''New Orleans Item and Tribune'', was an American newspaper published in New Orleans, Louisiana, in various forms from 1871 to 1958. Early history The newspaper, ref ...
''. For his reporting on the conditions inside a Louisiana insane asylum, he won a
Heywood Broun Heywood Campbell Broun Jr. (; December 7, 1888 – December 18, 1939) was an American journalist. He worked as a sportswriter, newspaper columnist, and editor in New York City. He founded the American Newspaper Guild, later known as The Newspaper ...
Newspaper Guild The NewsGuild-CWA is a labor union founded by newspaper journalists in 1933. In addition to improving wages and working conditions, its constitution says its purpose is to fight for honesty in journalism and the news industry's business practice ...
Award. Later he became a columnist and editor for the
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
.


Teaching and writing

Williams left journalism and earned a PhD in English from the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
, subsequently becoming a professor of English at
California State University, Los Angeles California State University, Los Angeles (Cal State LA) is a public university in Los Angeles, California. It is part of the 23-campus California State University (CSU) system. Cal State LA offers 142 bachelor's degrees, 122 master's degrees, ...
. He wrote six novels, one of which, 1959's ''Ada Dallas'' was made into the 1961 film ''
Ada Ada may refer to: Places Africa * Ada Foah, a town in Ghana * Ada (Ghana parliament constituency) * Ada, Osun, a town in Nigeria Asia * Ada, Urmia, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran * Ada, Karaman, a village in Karaman Province, Tur ...
''. His 1965 novel ''The Trojans'', a
roman a clef Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
about the movie industry loosely based on the life of Marilyn Monroe and the debacle of the 1963 movie ''
Cleopatra Cleopatra VII Philopator ( grc-gre, Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ}, "Cleopatra the father-beloved"; 69 BC10 August 30 BC) was Queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BC, and its last active ruler.She was also a ...
'', became a best seller, selling over a million copies. Both ''Ada Dallas'' and ''The Far Side'', his 1972 roman à clef novel were loosely based on the early career of novelist James Jones. His other novels were ''Love in a Windy Space'' (1956) and ''A Passage of Hawks'' (1963). Heavily influenced by
Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fic ...
as a writer, Williams published ''The Tragic Art of Ernest Hemingway'' in 1982.


Legacy

Williams was nominated three times for the
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made h ...
, twice for fiction and once for journalism. Critic Robert Kirsch called him "a major writer in 20th century American literature" and a "master novelist."


Death

Shortly after retiring as a professor, Wirt Williams died of a stroke on June 29, 1986. He was 64 years old.


Works

*''The Enemy'' (1951) *''Love in a Windy Space'' (1956) *''Ada Dallas'' (1959) *''A Passage of Hawks'' (1963) *''The Trojans'' (1965) *''The Far Side'' (1972) *''The Tragic Art of Ernest Hemingway'' (1982)


References


External links


Wirt Williams, 64; Novelist Nominated for Pulitzer Prize 3 Times
at Los Angeles Times

from Mississippi Writers and Musicians * {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Wirt 1921 births 1986 deaths American male journalists California State University, Los Angeles faculty Delta State University alumni Louisiana State University alumni People from Cleveland, Mississippi Writers from Mississippi 20th-century American non-fiction writers Journalists from Mississippi People from Goodman, Mississippi 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American journalists