Winwick Hospital was a mental health facility at
Winwick, Cheshire
Winwick is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Warrington, Cheshire, England. Located within the historic boundaries of Lancashire, it is situated about three miles north of Warrington town centre, nearby is junction 22 of the M6 and ...
, England.
History
The hospital site was previously part of the Winwick Hall estate.
The hall, which was initially converted for use as a residential home for boys with mental health difficulties, opened for patients in September 1897.
[ A purpose-built asylum was designed by Henry Crisp, George Oatley and William Swinton Skinner using a Compact Arrow layout and opened as the Fifth Lancashire County Asylum in January 1902.][ It was requisitioned for military use as the Lord Derby War Hospital during the ]First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.[ After the war the facility became Lancashire County Mental Hospital and it joined the ]National Health Service
The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom (UK). Since 1948, they have been funded out of general taxation. There are three systems which are referred to using the " ...
as Winwick Hospital in 1948.
After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and closed in March 1997.[ Apart from the Roman Catholic Chapel, all buildings have been demolished and the site redeveloped for residential use.][ A small facility known as Hollins Park Hospital, which opened in 1999, remains on the site: Hollins Park Hospital is also the headquarters for ]North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
North West Boroughs Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust was an NHS foundation trust which provided mental health, learning disability and community health services in fifteen boroughs of North West England. The Trust delivered mental health and lea ...
.
See also
*Lancaster Moor Hospital
Lancaster Moor Hospital, formerly the Lancaster County Lunatic Asylum and Lancaster County Mental Hospital, was a mental hospital in Lancaster, Lancashire, England, which closed in 2000 (the mental health departments left in 1991, but others rem ...
, the first Lancashire County Asylum
*Prestwich Hospital
Prestwich Hospital was a mental health facility in Prestwich, Greater Manchester, England.
History
The site was selected at Prestwich Woods and acquired from Oswald Milne, a solicitor, in 1847. The hospital was designed by Isaac Holden, a Manche ...
, the second Lancashire County Lunatic Asylum
* Rainhill Hospital, the third Lancashire County Asylum
*Whittingham Hospital
Whittingham Hospital was a psychiatric hospital in the parish of Whittingham, near Preston, Lancashire, England. The hospital opened in 1873 as the Fourth Lancashire County Asylum and grew to be the largest mental hospital in Britain, and pionee ...
, the fourth Lancashire County Asylum
*Calderstones Hospital
Calderstones Hospital is a mental health facility near to Whalley, Lancashire, England. It is managed by Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust.
History
The hospital is located on a site known as Clay Fields which previously formed part of the Whalle ...
, the sixth Lancashire County Asylum
References
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Defunct hospitals in England
Hospitals in Cheshire
Hospital buildings completed in 1902
Hospitals established in 1897
1897 establishments in England
Former psychiatric hospitals in England