The Winnebago LeSharo (also marketed as Itasca Phasar, with different color schemes and some equipment changes) is a
Class C (low-profile) recreational vehicle
A recreational vehicle, often abbreviated as RV, is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, coaches, caravans (also known as travel trailers and camper ...
that was assembled by
Winnebago Industries
Winnebago Industries, Inc. is an American manufacturer of motorhomes, a type of recreational vehicle (RV), in the United States. In 2018, the company expanded into motorboat manufacturing with the acquisition of Chris-Craft Corporation. Winnebag ...
in
Forest City, Iowa
Forest City is a city in Hancock and Winnebago counties in the U.S. state of Iowa, and the county seat of Winnebago County. The population was 4,285 in the 2020 census, a decline from the 4,362 population in 2000.
History
Forest City was officia ...
. While using a
cutaway van chassis
Cutaway van chassis are used by second stage manufacturers for a wide range of completed motor vehicles. Especially popular in the United States, they are usually based upon incomplete vans to be bigger or smaller than pickup trucks and SUVs mad ...
like larger motorhomes, the lower-roofed LeSharo was designed in the interest of fuel efficiency, derived from the front-wheel drive
Renault Trafic
The Renault Trafic (pronounced as "traffic") is a light commercial van produced by the French automaker Renault since 1980. It is also marketed as the Fiat Talento, the Nissan NV300, the Nissan Primastar, the Mitsubishi Express and, until the ...
. Imported into the United States through the use of
CKD kits
A knock-down kit (also knockdown kit, knocked-down kit, or simply knockdown or KD) is a collection of parts required to assemble a product. The parts are typically manufactured in one country or region, then exported to another country or region ...
, the Trafic chassis shifted from V8 engines to four-cylinder and diesel engines.
The LeSharo ended sale after the 1992 model year. From 1995 to 2003, Winnebago revisited the concept with the Rialta. While configured similar to the LeSharo, the Rialta was based upon the
Volkswagen Eurovan
The Volkswagen Transporter (T4), marketed in North America as the Volkswagen EuroVan, is a van produced by the German manufacturer Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles between 1990 and 2004, succeeding the Volkswagen Type 2 (T3) and superseded by t ...
chassis, offering far more power output.
First generation (1983-1986)
Built during the era when tougher fuel economy laws had just come into effect in the US and the national speed limit was 55 mph to save fuel, the LeSharo was intended to appeal to drivers who wanted better fuel efficiency than traditional motor homes. The chassis and cab were built by Renault, based on the same platform as the Renault Trafic (T5, LWB). Renault sold
complete knock down
A knock-down kit (also knockdown kit, knocked-down kit, or simply knockdown or KD) is a collection of parts required to assemble a product. The parts are typically manufactured in one country or region, then exported to another country or region ...
(CKD) kits to
Winnebago All the 1983 models were powered by the 2068cc all aluminum OHC 4 cylinder normally-aspirated diesel engine (producing 66 hp) with a four-speed manual transaxle, yielding 22 mpg (US). In 1984 an optional turbo charger was added, increasing power to 75 hp. In 1985, a 2165 cc Bosch fuel injected, four-cylinder gasoline engine became available, with a three-speed computer-controlled automatic transaxle.
At , this version delivered more power but somewhat less fuel economy and making the vehicle 423 lb (192 kg) heavier. A heavy duty rear axle was included in 1986 and subsequent MYs. After 1986, the diesel engine was discontinued. Catalytic converters and carbon canisters were not required for motor vehicles exclusively for sale in Europe and were only fitted for the US market to comply with the US E.P.A. requirements for exhaust and evaporative emissions at the time. The Lesharo was fitted with a catalytic converter made by Teneco Walker's European division and a carbon canister from GM to comply with conformance standards.
Winnebago also produced the Centauri, with seating for seven, closer in layout to a
conversion van
A conversion van is a full-sized cargo van that is sent to third-party companies to be outfitted with various luxuries for road trips and camping. It can also mean a full-size passenger van in which the rear seating have been rearranged for taxi ...
(minus the bathroom, full bed and kitchenette); it was produced through 1985.
The two-seat Utility Van was produced from 1984 to 1992, later years retained the early style rear section to accommodate the optional door(s).
GVWR for the 1985 TD model of Lesharos and Phasars is .[LeSharo-Phasar Operators Manual]
Second generation (1987-1992)
The Winnebago LeSharo was redesigned for the 1987 model year with a more aerodynamic design and a larger rear window. The spare tire was moved from the outside rear into a rear storage compartment. Gross Vehicle Weight increased from to and exterior height increased from 97 inches (2.46 m) to 99 inches (2.51 m). The diesel engine was no longer available. An optional five-speed manual transaxle became available in 1988 and 1989 only. In mid-1989, the fuel injection unit was changed from a Bosch LU-Jetronic with Lambda Probe (oxygen sensor
An oxygen sensor (or lambda sensor, where lambda refers to air–fuel equivalence ratio, usually denoted by λ) or probe or sond, is an electronic device that measures the proportion of oxygen (O2) in the gas or liquid being analysed.
It was ...
) to a RENIX (Renault-Bendix joint venture) based one. Therefore, fuel injection parts between the differing units are not interchangeable as Bosch connectors are rectangular and RENIX ones are oval. This new engine produced a little bit more power than the earlier version, at .[
]
Total U.S. sales
Approximately 21,000 Renault Trafic I based, Winnebago vehicles were sold between 1983 and 1992 which included the Lesharo, Itasca Phasar, Centuri, Utility Van (two-seater),[and a limited number of base shells which were sold to a Wisconsin RV builder and marketed under the "Sunset" brand name.
]
References
{{Reflist
External links
Winnebago Industries
Recreational vehicles
Front-wheel-drive vehicles
1980s cars
1990s cars
Vehicles introduced in 1983
Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States