Winifred G. Helmes
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Winifred Gertrude Helmes (March 6, 1913 – July 24, 2005) was an American educator, historian, public servant, and author. Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Helmes graduated from the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
where she earned her Bachelor of Science, Master's, and Ph.D. degrees. Her doctoral dissertation, published by the University Minnesota Press in 1949, was a political biography of former Minnesota governor
John Albert Johnson John Albert Johnson (July 28, 1861September 21, 1909) was an American politician. He served in the Minnesota State Senate from January 1897 to January 1901. He was the 16th governor of Minnesota from January 4, 1905, until his death on September ...
. Helmes taught history at the University of Minnesota and at Louisiana State University as a teaching assistant. She became a member of the faculty at Bradford Junior College in Massachusetts in 1943 where she taught history and directed a bi-weekly radio program for the college. It was at Bradford that Helmes met her lifelong friend,
Bertha Adkins Bertha Sheppard Adkins (August 24, 1906 – January 14, 1983), was an educator, political activist, public servant, and a community leader. Early life Adkins graduated (at age 15) from Wicomico High School in Salisbury, Maryland. Her parents decid ...
.
Nabb Research Center (Salisbury University), Salisbury, Maryland In 1951, Helmes joined the executive staff of the
American Association of University Women The American Association of University Women (AAUW), officially founded in 1881, is a non-profit organization that advances equity for women and girls through advocacy, education, and research. The organization has a nationwide network of 170,000 ...
and directed its Status of Women program. Even after leaving the executive staff in 1954, she remained active with the AAUW as a member of the Maryland State Division Board, President of the Salisbury branch, and membership on the Educational Foundation, Communications Advisory, and Bertha Adkins Fellowship Committees. In 1954 she became Assistant Director of the
United States Women's Bureau The United States Women's Bureau (WB) is an agency of the United States government within the United States Department of Labor. The Women's Bureau works to create parity for women in the labor force by conducting research and policy analysis, to ...
. For three years she was a member of the Secretary of Labor's special staff to develop the department's Manpower Program, writing articles about "womanpower" and touring the country to speak to various women's organizations. In October 1959, she was appointed Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of
Health, Education and Welfare The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of all Americans and providing essential human services. Its motto is ...
, Bertha Adkins. In this position, she worked primarily in the area of public affairs, particularly in connection with the Under-Secretary's official relations with educational institutions, national organizations, and other groups. She also served as liaison with various agencies of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. From 1961 to 1967, Helmes served as Academic Dean at the
Foxcroft School Foxcroft School, founded in 1914 by Charlotte Haxall Noland, is a college-preparatory boarding and day school for girls in grades 9-12, located near Middleburg, Virginia, United States. In its century of existence, Foxcroft has educated the daug ...
in Middleburg, Virginia under the school's new Head, Bertha Adkins, and at the Samuel Ready School in Baltimore, Maryland from 1967 to 1968. In 1968 she joined the faculty of Salisbury State College (now
Salisbury University Salisbury University is a public university in Salisbury, Maryland. Founded in 1925, Salisbury is a member of the University System of Maryland, with a fall 2016 enrollment of 8,748. Salisbury University offers 42 distinct undergraduate and 14 ...
) as Associate Professor of History. She introduced the school's first courses on the history of women and, beginning in 1973, initiated and organized three annual Eastern Shore Conferences on Women. Helmes received a grant from the Maryland Bicentennial Commission to edit ''Notable Maryland Women'', in addition to directing a two-year project involving Maryland AAUW branches that led to ''Who's Who of Maryland Women, 1930-1976'', ''Baltimore County Women, 1930-1975'', and ''Who's Who of Wicomico Women, 1930-1976''. Helmes retired from teaching in 1981. Helmes received an honorary LL.D. degree from
Hobart and William Smith College Hobart and William Smith Colleges are private liberal arts colleges in Geneva, New York. They trace their origins to Geneva Academy established in 1797. Students can choose from 45 majors and 68 minors with degrees in Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor ...
in 1958. She was a national consultant for the Women's Archives at Radcliffe College (now the
Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America The Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America is a research library at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. According to Nancy F. Cott, the Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation Director, ...
). She also served on both the Virginia and Maryland Commissions on the Status of Women, as well as the Maryland Humanities Council. She was the author of the book ''Orchids in the Icebox: The Story of Bertha Adkins and Other Influential Women in the Eisenhower Administration,'' which was published by Chapel Hill Press in 2002.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Helmes, Winifred G. 1913 births 2005 deaths American women educators Writers from Saint Paul, Minnesota American women historians 21st-century American women writers 20th-century American women writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers University of Minnesota alumni 21st-century American non-fiction writers