Wings is an American brand of
cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by
Japan Tobacco
Hepburn: ''Nippon Senbai Kōsha''
, type = 1985-: Public (''kabushiki gaisha'') 1949-1985: Statutory corporation
, traded_as =
, industry = FoodTobacco
, foundation = 1898 (as Imperial Japanese Tobacco Company)1 June 1949 (as Japan Tobacco ...
. As a subsidiary of giant
British American Tobacco, Wings, along with some of B&W's other cigarette brands were sold in Europe.
History
Wings was launched in 1929 by
Brown & Williamson
Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation was a U.S. tobacco company and a subsidiary of multinational British American Tobacco that produced several popular cigarette brands. It became infamous as the focus of investigations for chemically enhanc ...
as a popular ten-cent economy brand. Wings cigarettes were a product of the
Great Depression. While regular cigarettes cost 25¢ for two packs, Wings packs sold for 10¢ each.
Later, the original dark brown label gave way to white in 1940 due to wartime ink restrictions. Around that time, the cigarette length was increased to king-size. It is one of JTI's three United States brands, along with Wave
and
Export A
Export is a Canadian brand of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, currently owned and manufactured by JTI Macdonald, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco International.
History
It was introduced in 1928 by Macdonald Tobacco as Macdonald's Gold Standard, ...
.
It is available in Red, Gold, and Menthol in both Kings and 100s.
Marketing
In the 1940s, Brown & Williamson issued the ''"Modern American Airplanes"'' series of trading cards. The cards were inserted in packs of their Wings cigarettes as a premium. There were four series of 50 subjects each. The back of each card contained descriptive text particular to each aircraft. It seems B&W initially planned to produce only one set of 50 cards. At some point in the process, they decided they had a good thing on their hands, and added another 100 subjects. They began with cards numbered 1 to 50, with only the card number in the box at the top of each card back. After the decision was made to increase the number subjects, they needed a way to distinguish this series from the ones to come. The caption ''"Series A"'' was added along with the number. The ''"Unlettered Series"'' and ''"Series A"'' were composed of exactly the same aircraft. Since the "Series A" cards were produced toward the end of the initial series production process, they are much harder to find, and command a premium over the cards in the other three series. Card number 34, is captioned Sparton ''"Executive"'' in the Unlettered Series, and corrected to Spartan ''"Executive"'' in Series A. ''"Series B"'' and ''"Series C"'' followed. Aircraft from foreign countries, notably
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...
, were added to fill out these last two sets.
The first two series of cards were produced with the ''"cooperation of
Popular Aviation
Ziff Davis, Inc. is an American digital media and internet company. First founded in 1927 by William Bernard Ziff Sr. and Bernard George Davis, the company primarily owns technology-oriented media websites, online shopping-related services, an ...
magazine"''. The magazine, now named Flying, is still being published. The military planes pictured were from ''"official photographs"'' of the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
or the
United States Army Air Corps
The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1926 and 1941. After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical r ...
. Larger photos of the pictured aircraft were offered for 10 cents on the backs of the first 25 Series B cards. Albums for all three (different) series, to facilitate card collecting, were also available. The American Card Catalog number for these cards is T87.
Back in 1940 Brown & Williamson sponsored a radio program called ''"Wings of Destiny"''. These cards were originally issued with their tobacco products in conjunction with the show. They were collected with albums, and usually were glued, or stapled to them, damaging the cards. The card collection series lasted until 1942.
Various advertising merchandise was also made to sponsor Wings cigarettes. Billboard and poster advertisements were made and were mainly in English, but in some cases also in other languages such as Dutch.
A radio featuring the Wings advertisement logo's was also made.
Markets
Wings is mainly sold in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, but also was or still is sold in
the Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
,
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
and
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
.
Sponsorship
Back in 1940, Brown & Williamson sponsored a radio program called ''"Wings of Destiny"''. Airplane trading cards were originally issued with their tobacco products in conjunction with the show.
See also
*
Cigarette
*
Tobacco smoking
Tobacco smoking is the practice of burning tobacco and ingesting the resulting smoke. The smoke may be inhaled, as is done with cigarettes, or simply released from the mouth, as is generally done with pipes and cigars. The practice is believed ...
References
Brown & Williamson
Japan Tobacco brands
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