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Winfred Rembert (1945–2021) was an
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
artist who used hand-tools and shoe dye on leather canvases.


Early life

Winfred Rembert was born on November 22, 1945, in
Cuthbert Cuthbert of Lindisfarne ( – 20 March 687) was an Anglo-Saxon saint of the early Northumbrian church in the Celtic tradition. He was a monk, bishop and hermit, associated with the monasteries of Melrose and Lindisfarne in the Kingdom of Nort ...
,
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Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. Raised by his great-aunt, he worked in the cotton fields, making as little as twenty cents per day. His laboring caused him to miss school two days a week and he could not read or write until high school. With rising racial tensions in his neighborhood, he cut school at the age of 16.


Career

During a civil rights march in the 1960s, Rembert was arrested without being charged. He spent seven years on a chain gang and survived a lynching. As a prisoner, he learned to make tooled-leather wallets and to design on leather. Rembert stretched, tooled, and dyed leather using shoe dye to depict scenes from the rural Jim Crow south where he was born and raised. As the colors in shoe dye that were available to him became more vivid, so did his paintings. In April 2010, Rembert had his first one-man show, ''Memories of My Youth'', at the Adelson Galleries in New York City. For much of his adult life, Rembert was a resident of
New Haven, Connecticut New Haven is a city in the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is located on New Haven Harbor on the northern shore of Long Island Sound in New Haven County, Connecticut and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. With a population of 134 ...
, where he lived with his wife, Patsy, and eight children. He was a well-known figure in his neighborhood,
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, where he was always referred to as "Pops." An award-winning feature-length
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
about his life, ''All Me: The Life and Times of Winfred Rembert'' was released in 2011. The film won audience awards and other citations at the
Chicago International Film Festival The Chicago International Film Festival is an annual film festival held every fall. Founded in 1964 by Michael Kutza, it is the longest-running competitive film festival in North America. Its logo is a stark, black and white close up of the comp ...
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Heartland Film Festival The Heartland International Film Festival is a film festival held each October in Indianapolis, Indiana. The festival was first held in 1992, its goal is to "inspire filmmaker Filmmaking (film production) is the process by which a motion pictu ...
,
Arlington International Film Festival The Arlington International Film Festival (AIFF) is an annual nonprofit film festival dedicated to promoting and increasing multicultural awareness and showcases world cinema and independent films in their original language with English subtitles. ...
, Hamptons Take 2 Documentary Film Festival (now called the Hamptons Doc Fest), and others. The documentary was screened on television during the first season of the
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documentary series ''
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''. The film has also been shown at the
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and has been screened across the United States and Canada, often accompanied by exhibits of Rembert's paintings. When his health allowed, Rembert would accompany the film, taking the opportunity to speak to high school students as well as to film audiences. Members of his family often traveled with him. Rembert has been the subject of another documentary and several news stories where he is reported to be one of only a few people known to have survived a lynching during the
Jim Crow era The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. Other areas of the United States were affected by formal and informal policies of segregation as well, but many states outside the So ...
. One of the documentaries, ''Ashes to Ashes'', honors victims of lynchings in the South and noted that Rembert was the "only known survivor of a lynching." ''Ashes to Ashes'' premiered at the Mountainfilm Festival on May 24, 2019. Rembert himself was a winner of several significant awards. He was honored by the Equal Justice Initiative in 2015, and was awarded a United States Artists Barr Fellowship in 2016. In the final years of his life. The resulting book, '' Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South'', was released in September 2021. This Rembert biography, as told through a series of conversations and extensive interviews with philosopher Erin I. Kelly, won the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for Biography, announced on May 9, 2022. A member of the Pulitzer Prize Committee wrote that ''"His life's story, and the creative, compelling way it unfolded, will live with me forever, and the Pulitzer for this work will serve as a reminder of the magnificence and artistic genius that can emanate from racism and incarceration."'' Rembert died at 75 on March 31, 2021, at his home in New Haven. In his ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' obituary, Katharine Q. Seelye described Rembert as turning "painful memories into art."


References


Further reading

* Rembert, Winfred; Kelly, Erin I. (2021). '' Chasing Me to My Grave: An Artist's Memoir of the Jim Crow South.'' New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. * Adelson, Warren; Reynolds, Jock (2010). ''Winfred Rembert: Memories of My Youth.'' New York: Adelson Galleries. Exhibition catalog.


External links

* * *NYT obituary
Winfred Rembert, 75, Dies; Turned Painful Memories Into Art.
Retrieved April 4, 2021. {{DEFAULTSORT:Rembert, Winfred 1945 births 2021 deaths Folk artists 20th-century American artists African-American artists People from Cuthbert, Georgia 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography winners Artists from New Haven, Connecticut 21st-century American artists 20th-century American male artists 21st-century American male artists