Winfield Welch
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Winfield Scott Welch (September 9, 1899 – March 2, 1980), nicknamed "Gus" and "Moe", was an American
Negro league The Negro leagues were United States professional baseball leagues comprising teams of African Americans and, to a lesser extent, Latin Americans. The term may be used broadly to include professional black teams outside the leagues and it may be ...
outfielder An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to cat ...
and
manager Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business. Management includes the activities o ...
. Welch spent most of his playing career with minor Negro teams. He is best known as a successful manager, lauded by some as "the Connie Mack of Negro baseball"


Early life and playing career

Named after decorated American General
Winfield Scott Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786May 29, 1866) was an American military commander and political candidate. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, the early s ...
, Winfield Scott Welch was born on September 9, 1899, in Napoleonville, Louisiana. Sometime in the 1910s, Welch moved to
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
Merriam-Webster.
; french: La Nouvelle-Orléans , es, Nuev ...
where he worked as a Pullman Porter and began playing baseball for mostly local teams such as the New Orleans Caufield Ads,
New Orleans Black Pelicans The New Orleans Black Pelicans were a minor Negro league baseball team that played in the first Negro Southern League and were based in New Orleans, Louisiana. They were formed in 1926 to replace the New Orleans Ads in the league and played at P ...
, and Algiers Giants. He served as team captain of the Black Pelicans when he was named player-manager in 1930. He is credited with a single game at left field for the
Birmingham Black Barons The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal pres ...
in 1941 in which he was 0 for 4 with a walk and a run scored.


Managerial career

Welch received his first managing job when he was named player-manager of the New Orleans Black Pelicans in 1930, a team that was playing in the minor
Texas-Louisiana Negro League The Texas Colored League was a minor league Negro baseball league organized in 1919 and lasted until 1926. The league did not play a schedule in 1922. The league was revived three years later in 1929 as the Texas–Oklahoma–Louisiana League a ...
. He moved to the independent Alexandria Lincoln Giants from 1931 to 1932, then the Algiers Giants of the Negro Southern League in 1933. It was during his time with Algiers that he caught the attention of the larger Negro league circles; his Giants pulled off on an upset 4 game sweep over the Negro National League's Detroit Stars. Welch then moved to Shreveport, where he managed the Acme Giants and Black Sports, respectively. As manager of the Acme Giants, Welch employed a young first baseman named
Buck O'Neil John Jordan "Buck" O'Neil Jr. (November 13, 1911 – October 6, 2006) was a first baseman and manager in the Negro American League, mostly with the Kansas City Monarchs. After his playing days, he worked as a scout and became the first Africa ...
, who would later go on to a managerial career of his own. In 1941, he was hired by Abe Saperstein as manager for the
Birmingham Black Barons The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal pres ...
of the
Negro American League The Negro American League was one of the several Negro leagues created during the time organized American baseball was segregated. The league was established in 1937, and disbanded after its 1962 season. Negro American League franchises :''An ...
, a post he held from 1941 to 1945 that included consecutive pennants in 1943 and 1944. Following a third place finish in 1945 that saw the Black Barons finish 18 games behind the league-leading
Cleveland Buckeyes The Cleveland Buckeyes were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1942 to 1950 in the Negro American League. The Buckeyes played in two Negro World Series, defeating the Washington Homestead Grays in 1945, and losing to the New York Cuba ...
, Welch was released from Birmingham. From 1946-1947 he managed
Abe Saperstein Abraham Michael Saperstein (; July 4, 1902 – March 15, 1966) was the founder, owner and earliest coach of the Harlem Globetrotters. Saperstein was a leading figure in black basketball and baseball from the 1920s through the 1950s, primarily bef ...
's
Cincinnati Crescents Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
, an independent barnstorming team. Under the leadership of Welch, the Crescents took second place in the 1947
Denver Post Tournament The Denver Post Tournament was organized in the 1920s to be "the World Series of semi-pro baseball." The event was sponsored by the ''Denver Post'' and featured ten invited teams. In 1934, Negro league players and Black players began to participate, ...
. Following a western tour as manager of the barnstorming Kansas City Stars, he would later manage the New York Cubans in 1948 to a 14–21 record. In 1949 he took over the
Chicago American Giants The Chicago American Giants were a Chicago-based Negro league baseball team. From 1910 until the mid-1930s, the American Giants were the most dominant team in black baseball. Owned and managed from 1911 to 1926 by player-manager Andrew "Rube" Fo ...
, eventually purchasing the team outright in 1951. Welch was also tabbed seven times to manage in the annual
East–West All-Star Game The East–West All-Star Game was an annual all-star game for Negro league baseball players. The game was the brainchild of Gus Greenlee, owner of the Pittsburgh Crawfords. In 1933 he decided to emulate the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, usi ...
, where he posted a 4–3 record as skipper. From 1952-1954, he managed the barnstorming Harlem Globetrotters, an independent team that was affiliated with the basketball team of the same name and featured
Satchel Paige Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American professional baseball pitcher who played in Negro league baseball and Major League Baseball (MLB). His career spanned five decades and culminated with his induction in ...
as the main attraction.


Scouting

In 1951,
St. Louis Browns The St. Louis Browns were a Major League Baseball team that originated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Milwaukee Brewers. A charter member of the American League (AL), the Brewers moved to St. Louis, Missouri, after the 1901 season, where they ...
owner
Bill Veeck William Louis Veeck Jr. ( ; February 9, 1914 – January 2, 1986), also known as "Sport Shirt Bill", was an American Major League Baseball franchise owner and promoter. Veeck was at various times the owner of the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Br ...
hired Welch as a scout. Several years later in 1958, the
Philadelphia Phillies The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) National League East, East division. Since 2004, the team's home sta ...
hired Welch as a full time scout, later assuming duties for the entire South in 1961. Welch was credited with "sending into organized baseball" multiple players who would later play
Major League Baseball Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), ...
including
Dan Bankhead Daniel Robert Bankhead (May 3, 1920 – May 2, 1976) was the first African American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played in Negro league baseball for the Birmingham Black Barons and the Memphis Red Sox from 1940 to 1947, then played for th ...
,
Joe Durham Joseph Vann Durham (July 31, 1931 – April 28, 2016) was an American professional baseball player and coach. An outfielder, he appeared in Major League Baseball in 93 games for the Baltimore Orioles (1954 and 1957) and St. Louis Cardinals (1959 ...
, Luke Easter,
Larry Raines Lawrence Glenn Hope Raines (March 9, 1930 – January 28, 1978) was a middle infielder and second baseman in Major League Baseball who played from 1957 to 1958 for the Cleveland Indians.Artie Wilson Arthur Lee Wilson (October 28, 1920October 31, 2010) was a professional baseball player. He was an all-star for the Birmingham Black Barons of Negro league baseball before playing part of one season in Major League Baseball for the New York Gia ...
.


Basketball

In addition to his career as a baseball manager, Welch served as a road manager and coach for Saperstein's
Harlem Globetrotters The Harlem Globetrotters are an American exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, and comedy in their style of play. Created in 1926 by Tommy Brookins in Chicago, Illinois, the team adopted the name ''Harlem'' because of i ...
for a number of years and recruited several of his baseball players to play for the team.


Death

Welch died in Pineville, Louisiana, in 1980 at age 80.


References


External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Welch, Winfield 1899 births 1980 deaths Atlanta Black Crackers players Birmingham Black Barons players Negro league baseball managers 20th-century African-American sportspeople Baseball players from Louisiana People from Assumption Parish, Louisiana