Windsor Avenue Congregational Church
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The Windsor Avenue Congregational Church is a historic church at 2030 Main Street in Hartford, Connecticut. The brick
Romanesque Revival Romanesque Revival (or Neo-Romanesque) is a style of building employed beginning in the mid-19th century inspired by the 11th- and 12th-century Romanesque architecture. Unlike the historic Romanesque style, Romanesque Revival buildings tended to ...
-style church building, completed in 1872, now houses Faith Congregational Church, whose lineage includes the city's oldest
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
congregation, established in 1819. The church is a stop on the Connecticut Freedom Trail and was listed on the United States
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1993.


Architecture and building history

The Faith Congregational Church is located in Hartford's northern Clay-Arsenal neighborhood, on the east side of North Main Street midway between Pavilion and Battles Streets. It is a two-story masonry structure, built out of red brick with black brick trim in a roughly cruciform plan. It has a long main gable, with a projecting apse-like bay on one side and a gabled bay on the other. At the left corner between the main roof and bay a buttressed square tower rises to a steeple and spire. The main facade is dominated by the gable end and entrance, which is set under a gabled projection in a slightly recessed two-story round-arch panel. Above the doorway are three round-arch windows. The building was designed by Boston architect Samuel J. F. Thayer and built in 1871–72. The Windsor Avenue Congregation (named for what North Main Street was originally called) grew out of a Sunday school that was organized in 1864 at Wooster and Pavilion Streets. The Windsor Avenue congregation was formally founded in 1869, and its first minister settled in 1871. That congregation also built the adjacent parish house in 1904 to a design by Isaac A. Allen Jr. In 1904 it merged with another congregation to form the Horace Bushnell Congregational Church, which meets in the former Fourth Congregational Church building at Albany and Vine Streets. This building was then sold to what would soon be known as Faith Congregational Church. Its congregation was formed in 1953 by a merger between the Talcott Street Congregational Church and Mother Bethel Methodist Church. The Talcott Street congregation, founded in 1819, is the oldest African-American congregation in the city.


See also

*
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford, Connecticut __NOTOC__ This is a list of properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Hartford, Connecticut. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Hartford, Connec ...


References

*Connecticut Historical Commission; ''The Connecticut Freedom Trail'' © 1999.


External links


Church websiteConnecticut Freedom Trail
{{Authority control United Church of Christ churches in Connecticut Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut Churches in Hartford, Connecticut National Register of Historic Places in Hartford, Connecticut