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''Window Water Baby Moving'' is an experimental short film by
Stan Brakhage James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film. Over the course of five decades, Brakhage created a large ...
, filmed in November 1958 and released in 1959. The film documents the birth of the director's first child, Myrrena, by his then-wife Jane Brakhage, now Jane Wodening.


Production

Stan Brakhage's wife, Jane, had insisted that Brakhage be present at the birth of their daughter; however, Brakhage felt he would faint if he weren't focused on filming the event.MacDonald, Scott (2005) ''A critical cinema: interviews with independent filmmakers,'' p64-66 The hospital initially gave permission for filming, but this was later reneged. Instead, Brakhage transferred the birth to their home, hiring a nurse and some expensive emergency equipment. Jane was originally "very, very shy" about being filmed, but eventually relented after Brakhage made "a big dramatic scene and said 'All right, let's forget it!'" Most of the film was photographed by Brakhage himself, but Jane occasionally took the camera to capture her husband's reactions.Barr, William R. (1999) "Brakhage: Artistic Development in Two Childbirth Films," ''Film quarterly: forty years, a selection,'' University of California Press, p536-541 Jane Brakhage later recalled of the birth:
He rakhagecalls the hospital and gets the nurse who says she'll be right there... Stan starts worrying. I continue roaring and panting. Stan stops filming he's so upset. He gets nervous. He tells me to relax and pant. He needs to relax; I'm doing fine. I tell him how much I love him and ask him if he's got my face while I'm roaring and this sets him off again and reassures him, and he clickety-clackety-buzzes while I roar and pant.
Editing of ''Window Water Baby Moving'' took place in the evenings over several months. According to Brakhage, a further delay was caused when
Kodak The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...
seized the film. Brakhage described the event thus: "When I sent in the film to be processed, Kodak sent a page that said, more or less, 'Sign this at the bottom, and we will destroy this film; otherwise, we will turn it over to police.' So then the doctor wrote a letter, and we got the footage back." Brakhage later felt that ''Window Water Baby Moving'' had insufficiently captured his emotions at the birth of his child, and, during the birth of his third child, he filmed '' Thigh Line Lyre Triangular'' (1961) as an improvement.


Reception

''Window Water Baby Moving'' was often screened on a
double-bill The double feature is a motion picture industry phenomenon in which theatres would exhibit two films for the price of one, supplanting an earlier format in which one feature film and various short subject reels would be shown. Opera use Opera ho ...
with
George C. Stoney George Cashel Stoney (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were ''Palmour Street, A Study of Family Life'' (1949), ''All My Babies'' (19 ...
's 1953
educational film An educational film is a film or movie whose primary purpose is to educate. Educational films have been used in classrooms as an alternative to other teaching methods. History Determining which videos should count as the first educational films ...
, '' All My Babies.'' Brakhage was worried that his film's frank depiction of childbirth would embroil him in legal trouble, remarking "you could definitely go to jail for showing not only sexuality but nudity of any kind - though the idea of childbirth being somehow
pornographic Pornography (often shortened to porn or porno) is the portrayal of Human sexual activity, sexual subject matter for the exclusive purpose of sexual arousal. Primarily intended for adults,
has always been offensive and disgusting to me." Nevertheless, ''Window Water Baby Moving'' has become one of Brakhage's best-known works. Critic Archer Winsten described the film as being "so forthright, so full of primitive wonder and love, so far beyond civilization in its acceptance that it becomes an experience like few in the history of movies." Scott MacDonald credited ''Window Water Baby Moving'' with making delivery rooms more accessible to fathers, a view with which Brakhage concurred.


Preservation

The
Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences’ educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of m ...
preserved ''Window Water Baby Moving'' in 2013.


See also

*
List of American films of 1959 The American films of 1959 are listed in a table of the films which were made in the United States and released in 1959. The film '' Ben-Hur'' won the Academy Award for Best Picture, among winning a record-setting eleven Oscars. A–B C–D ...
*
List of avant-garde films of the 1950s This is a list of avant-garde and experimental films released in the 1950s. Unless noted, all films had sound and were in black and white. References {{Filmsbygenre Avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', l ...


References


External links

* * {{Stan Brakhage 1950s avant-garde and experimental films 1959 films American short documentary films 1950s short documentary films Films directed by Stan Brakhage 1950s pregnancy films American pregnancy films Documentary films about pregnancy 1950s English-language films 1950s American films