Wimal Dissanayake
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Wimal Dissanayake (born 1939) is a Sri Lankan writer, lecturer, and scholar of
Asian cinema Asian cinema refers to the film industries and films produced in the continent of Asia. However, in countries like the United States, it is often used to refer only to the cinema of East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. West Asian cinema is ...
and Asian communication theory.


Biography

He is from Nikaveva, a village about 35 kilometers away from
Kurunegala Kurunegala ( si, කුරුණෑගල, ta, குருணாகல்) is a major city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital city of the North Western Province and the Kurunegala District. Kurunegala was an ancient royal capital for 50 years, fr ...
town. Both his parents were school teachers. He attended high school at
Trinity College, Kandy "Look to the End" , mottoes = , founder = John Ireland Jones , established = , type = Independent Private , affiliation = Church of Ceylon, Anglican , grade ...
. He studied under dramatist
Ediriweera Sarachchandra Dr. Veditantirige Eustace Reginold de Silva (later became Veditantirige Ediriweera Ranjitha Sarachchandra) (3 June 1914 – 16 August 1996; Sinhala: මහාචාර්ය එදිරිවීර සරච්චන්ද්‍ර), popularly ...
.


Career

He graduated from the
University of Peradeniya The University of Peradeniya ( si, පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ta, பேராதனைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்) is a Public research university, public university in Sri Lanka ...
with a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree upon graduating from the university, which merged while he was there with the
University of Ceylon The University of Ceylon was the only university in Sri Lanka (earlier Ceylon) from 1942 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses at various locations around Sri Lanka. The University of Ceylon Act No. 1 of 1972, replaced it with the Univer ...
. He then obtained an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
from the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
and a
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common Academic degree, degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields ...
from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
. He received Fulbright and Rockefeller Fellowships. He then became Wei Lun Distinguished Professor at the
Chinese University of Hong Kong The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong, formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It is the territory's second-oldest university an ...
. He criticised the wholesale adoption of Western-based communication theory, research, and methodologies. He studied the perspective and mindset of Asians in communication studies. He developed Asian communication theories through studying classical Asian teachings, cultural ritual traditions, beliefs and norms. He was also considered as a pioneer of having introduced
postmodernism Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
literary theory for the benefit of Sinhalese readers. He began publishing content about postmodernism theory through Sinhala newspapers during the 1990s. He co-authored a book titled, ''Profiling Sri Lankan Cinema'' along with Ashley Ratnavibhushana and it was published in 2000. ''Profiling Sri Lankan Cinema'' was focused at analyzing the growth trajectory of the Sri Lankan cinema. He along with K. Moti Gokulsing, published ''Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change'' (2004), based on the nine decades of
Indian cinema The Cinema of India consists of motion pictures produced in India, which had a large effect on world cinema since the late 20th century. Major centers of film production across the country include Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Ko ...
, which had seen its own fair share of lows and highs. The book also examines the impact of Indian popular cinema on the people of India as well as on the
Indian diaspora Overseas Indians (IAST: ), officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) are Indians who live outside of the Republic of India. According to the Government of India, ''Non-Resident Indians'' are citizens of Indi ...
community and also reviews how Indian cinema captured the attention of the international community. Both Wimal and Gokulsing figured out six major influences that have shaped Indian popular cinema when publishing ''Indian Popular Cinema: A Narrative of Cultural Change.'' Majority of his English scholarly books were published by
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
,
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, Minnesota, Indiana,
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law, and ...
, Duke and
Penguin Books Penguin Books is a British publishing, publishing house. It was co-founded in 1935 by Allen Lane with his brothers Richard and John, as a line of the publishers The Bodley Head, only becoming a separate company the following year.Wong Kar-wai Wong Kar-wai (born 17 July 1958) is a Hong Kong film director, screenwriter, and producer. His films are characterised by nonlinear narratives, atmospheric music, and vivid cinematography involving bold, saturated colours. A pivotal figure ...
’s'' ''Ashes of Time'' (2003), ''
Raj Kapoor Raj Kapoor (pronunciation: aːd͡ʒ kəpuːɾ born Shrishti Nath Kapoor; also known as Ranbir Raj Kapoor; 14 December 1924 2 June 1988) was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in Hindi cinema. He is considered one of th ...
's Films: Harmony of Discourses'' (1988), ''Sinhala Novel and the Public Sphere'' (2009), ''Self and Colonial Desire: Travel Writings of
V. S. Naipaul Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (; 17 August 1932 – 11 August 2018) was a Trinidadian-born British writer of works of fiction and nonfiction in English. He is known for his comic early novels set in Trinidad, his bleaker novels of alienati ...
'' (1993) and ''Sholay, A Cultural Reading'' (1992) are regarded as some of his most notable works in English. He is also known to have maintained a very close association with the
Hawaii International Film Festival The Hawai'i International Film Festival (HIFF) is an annual film festival held in the United States state of Hawaii. HIFF has a focus on Asian-Pacific cinema, education, and the work of new and emerging filmmakers. HIFF’s primary festival is h ...
ever since its inception in 1981, and the longstanding association was ended in 1995 after 14 years. He also served as the professor of Cultural Studies at the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
. He also served as a professor at the
University of Hawaiʻi The University of Hawaiʻi System, formally the University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH, is a public college and university system that confers associate, bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees through three universities, seven com ...
and also worked as an honorary professor at the University of Hong Kong.


Awards

He received the Sahithya Rathna Award from the
Government of Sri Lanka The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය, Śrī Lankā Rajaya; ta, இலங்கை அரசாங்கம்) is a parliamentary system determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. It administers the is ...
at the 2012 State Literary Festival. He was conferred with an honorary
Doctor of Letters Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doctor ...
from the
University of Kelaniya Pannaya Parisujjhati , mottoeng = Self-purification is by insight , established = 1875 Vidyalankara Pirivena1959 Vidyalankara University , type = Public , endowment = , adminis ...
. He was conferred with the prestigious
Deshabandu Deshabandu ( si, දේශබන්දු, translit=dēśabandu; ta, தேசபந்து, translit=Tēcapantu, translation=Patriot) is the third highest Sri Lankan honours system, national honour awarded in Sri Lanka. It is awarded "for me ...
title during the 2019 Sri Lankan national honours. On 4 December 2021, he was conferred with the Asian Communication Award for Disruptive Inquiry at the 2021 AMIC Asia Communication Awards, and he was honored with the award from the AMIC Asian Media Information and Communication Center. He received the Asian Communication Award in the virtual edition of the 28th AMIC Annual Conference, where the winners of the 2021 AMIC Asia Communication Awards were officially announced.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dissanayake, Wimal 1939 births Living people Date of birth missing (living people) Sri Lankan academics Film critics Literary critics Sri Lankan writers 20th-century Sri Lankan writers 21st-century Sri Lankan writers Sinhala-language writers English-language writers from Sri Lanka Sri Lankan editors Sri Lankan storytellers Sri Lankan educators Alumni of the University of Peradeniya University of Pennsylvania alumni Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of Trinity College, Kandy