Wim Statius Muller (
Curaçao
Curaçao ( ; ; pap, Kòrsou, ), officially the Country of Curaçao ( nl, Land Curaçao; pap, Pais Kòrsou), is a Lesser Antilles island country in the southern Caribbean Sea and the Dutch Caribbean region, about north of the Venezuela coast ...
, 26 January 1930 – Curaçao, 31 August 2019) was a Curaçaoan composer and pianist, nicknamed "Curaçao's
Chopin" for his romantic piano style of composition.
[Curaçao’s Chopin]
a
Expatcalidocious
Retrieved 7 June 2013 While he was a Juilliard graduate, his musical career did not begin in earnest until after he retired from a career in security and counterintelligence.
Career
Statius Muller was born in 1930 on Curaçao, in
Willemstad
Willemstad ( , ; ; en, William I of the Netherlands, William Town, italic=yes) is the capital city of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea that forms a Countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, constituent country of the Kingdo ...
's
Otrabanda district. He began piano lessons at age seven with
Jacobo Palm
Jacobo Palm (28 November 1887 – 1 July 1982) was a Curaçao-born composer.
Biography
Jacobo José Maria Palm was the grandson of Jan Gerard Palm (1831-1906) who is often referred to as the "father of Curaçao classical music". At the age of seve ...
. He received a thorough musical education, entering the
Juilliard School
The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most el ...
of Music in New York City in 1949, where he studied piano and composition with Josef Raieff (the last pupil of
Alexander Siloti
Alexander Ilyich Siloti (also Ziloti, russian: Алекса́ндр Ильи́ч Зило́ти, ''Aleksandr Iljič Ziloti'', uk, Олександр Ілліч Зілоті; 9 October 1863 – 8 December 1945) was a Russian virtuoso pianist, ...
).
Statius Muller received his degree in 1954, and in 1955 began teaching piano and music history at
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University, commonly called Ohio State or OSU, is a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. A member of the University System of Ohio, it has been ranked by major institutional rankings among the best publ ...
in
Columbus, Ohio
Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
. In 1960, Statius Muller left his position at the University to accept a job as a civil servant, initially in Willemstad, Curaçao, where he collaborated on the creation of a security service. In 1972, Statius Muller relocated to the Netherlands, later describing his move as follows:
:"This was in the days of the
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
and I had been appointed to head a team of academics in the Dutch Counterintelligence Service that analyzed the policies of the various communist countries. Our job was to slip into the skin of the opponents’ ideologies and figure out their intentions."
Statius Muller worked for a long time in a management position at the
Domestic Security Service ("BVD") in
The Hague
The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, and then at
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
headquarters in
Brussels
Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
.
After his retirement in 1995, Statius Muller returned to Curaçao, where he had more time for the piano.
Statius Muller performed regularly in the
Netherlands Antilles
nl, In vrijheid verenigd"Unified by freedom"
, national_anthem =
, common_languages = Dutch English Papiamento
, demonym = Netherlands Antillean
, capital = Willemstad
, year_start = 1954
, year_end = 2010
, date_start = 15 December
, ...
, and occasionally in the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, the United States, and
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
.
Statius Muller had two children, a daughter, Annette, and a son, John. His grandson, Alexander Kraft van Ermel, has followed his footsteps as a pianist.
Work
Statius Muller was a student of
Jacobo Palm
Jacobo Palm (28 November 1887 – 1 July 1982) was a Curaçao-born composer.
Biography
Jacobo José Maria Palm was the grandson of Jan Gerard Palm (1831-1906) who is often referred to as the "father of Curaçao classical music". At the age of seve ...
, whose grandfather,
Jan Gerard Palm
Jan Gerard Palm (2 June 1831 – 13 December 1906) was a 19th-century composer. Palm is often referred to as the "Father of Curaçao's classical music".
Biography
Born in Curaçao, Palm had directed several music ensembles by a relatively young ...
, popularized salon music and Caribbean dance music in classical form.
Frédéric Chopin
Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
's
mazurka
The mazurka (Polish: ''mazur'' Polish ball dance, one of the five Polish national dances and ''mazurek'' Polish folk dance') is a Polish musical form based on stylised folk dances in triple meter, usually at a lively tempo, with character de ...
s and waltzes that were often performed in Curaçao also influenced his work.
Statius Muller composed dances for piano: waltzes, mazurkas, and
Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
dances, such as the
tumba, which derived from
Congolese music. Tropical, syncopated rhythms are apparent in nearly all his works.
Many of Statius Muller's over two-hundred compositions remain unpublished. One well-known published work is the ''Antillean Dances'' for piano (opus 2, 4, 5, and 6).
Documentary and awards
A 2013 documentary about Statius Muller was created by filmmaker Alaric Alexander Smeets.
''Nostalgia:The Music of Wim Statius Muller'' is titled after one of Statius Muller's most famous works.
In 2012, Statius Muller was awarded a
Silver Carnation by
Queen Beatrix
Beatrix (Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, ; born 31 January 1938) is a member of the Dutch royal house who reigned as Queen of the Netherlands from 1980 until her abdication in 2013.
Beatrix is the eldest daughter of Queen Juliana and her husband ...
for his contribution to the preservation of the musical heritage of the Caribbean Islands, in particular, the classical music of Curaçao. Statius Muller was praised as a mentor and inspiration to young musicians in the Caribbean part of the Kingdom.
Statius Muller was invested as a Knight of the
Order of Orange-Nassau
The Order of Orange-Nassau ( nl, Orde van Oranje-Nassau, links=no) is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands.
The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has ...
.
Discography
In 1994, Wim Statius Muller recorded a CD as a pianist, performing his own compositions, ''Antillean Dances Opus 4'', on René Gailly CD87018. He has also recorded the CD ''Antillean Treasures'' on the Bruno Klassiek label.
CD Wim Statius Muller, Antillean Treasures
Bruno Klassiek catalog. Retrieved 5 June 2013
Sources and references
External links
David Dubal interview of Wim Statius Muller
WNCN-FM, 8 March 1984
{{DEFAULTSORT:Statius Muller, Wim
1930 births
20th-century composers
Curaçao musicians
Dutch Antillean composers
Male composers
Recipients of the Order of Orange-Nassau
20th-century Dutch male musicians
2019 deaths