Wim Landman
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Wim Landman (13 April 1921 – 27 June 1975) was a Dutch
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
who played as a
goalkeeper In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or intercepting o ...
. He played in seven matches for the Netherlands national team between 1952 and 1956.


Club career


Neptunus and Sparta

Earlier than fellow Dutch goalkeeper
Frans de Munck Frans de Munck (20 August 1922 – 24 December 2010) was a Dutch footballer and football manager. Nicknamed ''The Black Panther'' due to his black hair, jersey and cat-like reflexes, De Munck helped VV DOS from Utrecht win the Eredivisie title ...
, Landman was nicknamed "''The Black Panther''", due to his black hair and technique which, despite suffering from
rheumatism Rheumatism or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder, but covers at least 200 different conditions, including art ...
, was elegant and supple. Landman started his career with
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...
club
Neptunus Neptunus is a baseball and softball club in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Following its 2014 championship season, the club signed a sponsorship contract for the 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons with Curaçao and competes under the name Curaçao Neptun ...
before joining
Sparta Rotterdam Sparta Rotterdam () is a Dutch professional football club based in Rotterdam. Established on 1 April 1888, Sparta Rotterdam is the oldest professional football team in the Netherlands. Sparta currently compete in the Eredivisie, the top flight ...
in 1949; a controversial move. In the club magazine of Neptunus, ''De Revue'', the later '' Het Vrije Volk'' journalist and ''
Omroepvereniging VARA The Omroepvereniging VARA (), the VARA Broadcasting Association, was a Dutch public broadcasting association primarily operating in the fields of television, radio, publishing and interactive media. It was a member of Netherlands Public Broadcas ...
'' quizmaster Theo Eerdmans denounced the transfer with words like "shame" and "unworthy of club sport". All the more because Landman made the move at the age of 28.


SHS

In 1954, Landman returned to the pitch. He was offered a professional contract with one of the first initiatives to practice professional football in the Netherlands:
BVC Rotterdam Alles Door Oefening Den Haag (), commonly known by the abbreviated name ADO Den Haag (), is a Dutch association football club from the city of The Hague. They play in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football, following relegation f ...
. The club did not exist for long and eventually merged into Holland Sport, which later became Scheveningen Holland Sport (SHS). From the 1954–55 season, Landman played for this club and gained three more caps for the Netherlands.


Allegations of match fixing

Particularly weak performances in matches of SHS against NAC and BVV led to rumours that Landman had been bribed. In the case of the game against BVV on 27 May 1956, this was deemed a fact for a long time, because the KNVB suspended him for a year and a half in 1959 after it came to light. But in the meantime, bribery had not been proven. On 16 March 1959, the list of those suspended in the BVV affair was published in the ''Sportkroniek'', the official paper of the KNVB. The list mentioned Landman, who was to be suspended from 16 March 1959 to 1 July 1960 for initially accepting a proposal for bribery, for failing to notify the KNVB of this attempt at bribery and for making an incomplete and incorrect statement at first. A handful of the eleven board members of BVV were suspended for "serious negligence" in relation to a payments to amateur players. The suspensions for the board members were considerably longer than the Landsman suspension, and varied from one to twelve years. All newspapers took the literal text from the Sportkroniek. The daily newspaper ''
De Tijd ''De Tijd'' (, ''The Times'') is a Belgian newspaper that mainly focuses on business and economics. It is printed on salmon pink paper since May 2009, following the example of its colleagues ''Financial Times'', ''Het Financieele Dagblad'', '' FT ...
'', ''Nieuwsblad van het Zuiden'' and the weekly magazines ''Sport'' and ''Sportwereld'' and the ''Wereldkroniek'' checked the publication at the KNVB and found on 16 March 1959 that bribery had not been proven in Landman's case. Wim Landman's bribe attempt was planned in 1956 in the supporters' café of BVV, called "De Kiek". One of the three bribers subsequently died when the KNVB started the investigation in March 1959. In 1961, the secretary of BVV died from the consequences of the affair.


Return to football

On 1 January 1961, Landman made his return to SHS. At that time, Landman only had nine fingers after having jumped over a fence with his ring sticking to the barbed wire, which required his finger to be amputated. After the 1961–62 season he retired from football.


International career

During the
1948 Summer Olympics The 1948 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and also known as London 1948) were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, England, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus ca ...
in London, he was the standard bearer of the Dutch team. Also four years later he was among the participants in the
1952 Summer Olympics The 1952 Summer Olympics ( fi, Kesäolympialaiset 1952; sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1952), officially known as the Games of the XV Olympiad ( fi, XV olympiadin kisat; sv, Den XV olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Helsinki 1952 ( sv, Helsin ...
in Helsinki. From that year, 1952, he played four times for the Netherlands national team. After not being called up for the international match against
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
on 27 September 1953, Landman, who had been known for his vanity, ended his international career abruptly; he felt that he was not taken seriously by the
Royal Dutch Football Association The Royal Dutch Football Association (, ; KNVB ) is the governing body of football in the Netherlands. It organises the main Dutch football leagues (Eredivisie and Eerste Divisie), the amateur leagues, the KNVB Cup, and the Dutch men's and women ...
(KNVB). "I didn't even go and watch the games anymore, because then I just got upset and a person shouldn't get too excited. That is bad for health."


Death

On the morning of 27 June 1975, Landman took his own life, jumping in front of a train in
Bleiswijk Bleiswijk () is a town and former municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. Demographics The municipality had a population of 10,222 in 2006, and covered an area of 21.96 km² (8.48 mile²) of which 0.83&nb ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Landman, Wim 1921 births 1975 deaths Footballers from Rotterdam Dutch men's footballers Men's association football goalkeepers Netherlands men's international footballers Sparta Rotterdam players SVV Scheveningen players Footballers at the 1948 Summer Olympics Footballers at the 1952 Summer Olympics Olympic footballers for the Netherlands Suicides by train Suicides in the Netherlands 1975 suicides Sportspeople involved in betting scandals