Willow Grove, Tennessee
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Willow Grove was a small town in eastern
Clay County Clay County is the name of 18 counties in the United States. Most are named for Henry Clay, U.S. Senator and statesman: * Clay County, Alabama * Clay County, Arkansas (named for John Clayton, and originally named Clayton County) * Clay County, Flor ...
,
Tennessee Tennessee ( , ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. It is bordered by Kentucky to th ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Named for the
willow Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus ''Salix'', comprise around 400 speciesMabberley, D.J. 1997. The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press #2: Cambridge. of typically deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist s ...
trees in the area, the town was located due east of Celina. It was located along the banks of Iron Creek, a tributary of the
Obey River The Obey River is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed June 8, 2011 tributary of the Cumberland River in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It joins the Cumberland River near the t ...
.


History

The town was a settlement founded by five families from
New York State New York, officially the State of New York, is a state in the Northeastern United States. It is often called New York State to distinguish it from its largest city, New York City. With a total area of , New York is the 27th-largest U.S. stat ...
. The land was purchased from Cherokee Indians at sometime prior to 1785. In the 1920s and 1930s, Willow Grove was Clay County's second largest town, behind only the county seat, Celina. It was a thriving village complete with a
gristmill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and Wheat middlings, middlings. The term can refer to either the Mill (grinding), grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist i ...
, a school, a few churches, and a couple of businesses. The town stood on what was the area's most valuable agricultural land. In 1942, the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , colors = , anniversaries = 16 June (Organization Day) , battles = , battles_label = Wars , website = , commander1 = ...
bought the land in which the town was located in, thereby forcing its residents to relocate out of the area prior to the demolition of homes and other buildings as part of the impoundment of the area. On July 18 of that year, residents of the town marked a farewell celebration by holding a community picnic on the school grounds. Following the completion of Dale Hollow Dam in 1943, the town site was completely submerged by water following the impounding of the river, which created
Dale Hollow Reservoir The Dale Hollow Reservoir is a reservoir situated on the Kentucky/Tennessee border. The lake is formed by the damming of the Obey River, 7.3 miles (12 km) above its juncture with the Cumberland River at river mile 380. Portions of the lake al ...
. However, in 2008, a former employee of Kentucky's Trooper Island took an aerial photo of the school building's foundation on the bottom of the lake. The photo went viral on the Dale Hollow Lake
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page when a lake employee published it in 2016. Former residents of Willow Grove meet annually on Labor Day weekend in remembrance of the town. The formation of the lake left parts of eastern Clay County completely cut off from the rest of the county; traveling through neighboring Overton County and the
Livingston Livingston may refer to: Businesses * Livingston Energy Flight, an Italian airline (2003–2010) * Livingston Compagnia Aerea, an Italian airline (2011–2014), also known as Livingston Airline * Livingston International, a North American custom ...
area is necessary for commuting to Celina. Any parts of the community that was not submerged underwater has mostly become part of the Dale Hollow Lake Wildlife Management Area, which surrounds the lake.


Geography

Until the creation of the lake,
Tennessee State Route 53 State Route 53 (SR 53) is a north–south state highway that traverses six counties in Middle Tennessee. It is long. Route description Coffee County As a primary route, SR 53 begins at the junction with US 41/ SR 2 in the Coffee Co ...
(SR 53) was the major thoroughfare through the town, connection the area to Celina in the west and a direct connection east to SR 42 (now SR 111) in
Byrdstown Byrdstown is a town in Pickett County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 798 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Pickett County. History Byrdstown was established in 1879 as a county seat for the newly formed Pickett County. ...
, in Pickett County. Another road led traffic northward to the part of
Cumberland County Cumberland County may refer to: Australia * Cumberland County, New South Wales * the former name of Cumberland Land District, Tasmania, Australia Canada *Cumberland County, Nova Scotia United Kingdom *Cumberland, historic county *Cumberlan ...
,
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
, where Dale Hollow Lake State Park is presently located, and eventually to Burkesville via
Kentucky Route 61 Kentucky Route 61 (KY 61) is a long Kentucky State Highway extending north from the Tennessee state line in Cumberland County to Columbia in Adair County through to Greensburg in Green County. From there, the route traverses LaRue, Hardin ...
(KY 61). After the dam was completed, SR 53 was rerouted directly to connect with KY 61 (also partially rerouted due to the formation of the lake) at the state line south of Peytonsburg, Kentucky. Portions of the remnants of the original SR 53's alignment in Pickett County is now SR 325 west of Byrdstown. Today, any remaining parts of the area where the community stood that is not submerged by the lake is accessible via SR 294, which is the sole thoroughfare that connects with the Livingston area to provide access to the Willow Grove Marina and Resort.


Notable residents

*
Cordell Hull Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871July 23, 1955) was an American politician from Tennessee and the longest-serving U.S. Secretary of State, holding the position for 11 years (1933–1944) in the administration of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt ...
, a former
U.S. Secretary of State The United States secretary of state is a member of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of State. The office holder is one of the highest ranking members of the president's Ca ...
, attended school in Willow Grove before moving to Celina.


References


External links


Willow Grove Resort & Marina
{{coord missing, Tennessee 1943 disestablishments in Tennessee Ghost towns in Tennessee Geography of Clay County, Tennessee Populated places disestablished in 1943