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William "Willie" Walsh (born 16 January 1935) is an
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
former
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
prelate A prelate () is a high-ranking member of the Christian clergy who is an ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the Latin , the past participle of , which means 'carry before', 'be set above or over' or 'pref ...
who served as
Bishop of Killaloe The Bishop of Killaloe ( ) is an episcopal title which takes its name after the town of Killaloe in County Clare, Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with other bish ...
between 1994 and 2010.


Early life

Walsh was born on 16 January 1935, the youngest of six children, near
Roscrea Roscrea () is a market town in County Tipperary, Ireland, which in 2016 had a population of 5,446. Roscrea is one of the oldest towns in Ireland, having developed around the 7th century monastery of Saint Crónán of Roscrea, parts of which rem ...
,
County Tipperary County Tipperary ( ga, Contae Thiobraid Árann) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. The county is named after the town of Tipperary, and was established in the early 13th century, shortly after th ...
. He attended primary school in Corville National School and Roscrea Boys National School and secondary school as a boarder in St Flannan's College. Walsh won a scholarship to
St Patrick's College, Maynooth St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth ( ga, Coláiste Naoimh Phádraig, Maigh Nuad), is the "National Seminary for Ireland" (a Roman Catholic college), and a pontifical university, located in the town of Maynooth, from Dublin, Ireland. ...
, obtaining a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in science while studying for the priesthood. He completed his theology studies at the
Pontifical Irish College The Pontifical Irish College is a Roman Catholic seminary for the training and education of priests, in Rome. The College is located at #1, Via dei Santi Quattro, and serves as a residence for clerical students from all over the world. Designated ...
, and was ordained to the priesthood by
Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
Luigi Traglia Luigi Traglia (3 April 1895 – 22 November 1977) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Vicar General of Rome from 1965 to 1968, and Dean of the College of Cardinals from 1974 until his death. Traglia was elevated to ...
on 21 February 1959 in the
Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran The Archbasilica Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and John the Evangelist in the Lateran ( it, Arcibasilica del Santissimo Salvatore e dei Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano), also known as the Papa ...
.


Presbyteral ministry

Following his ordination, Walsh returned to the
Pontifical Lateran University The Pontifical Lateran University ( it, Pontificia Università Lateranense; la, Pontificia Universitas Lateranensis), also known as Lateranum, is a pontifical university based in Rome. The university also hosts the central session of the Ponti ...
to complete a
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
in
canon law Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
. On his return to Ireland, he was appointed to the staff of Coláiste Éinde,
Salthill Salthill () is a seaside area in the City of Galway in the west of Ireland. Lying within the townland of Lenaboy (''an Léana Buí''), it attracts many tourists all year round. There is a 2 km long promenade, locally known as ''the Pro ...
, while studying for a
higher diploma A higher diploma is an academic award in Iraq, Libya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Ireland and Oman. In Iraq, it's one year after bachelor's degree (i.e., not equivalent to a bachelor's degree). In Ireland it is a postgraduate qualification at t ...
in
education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
at
University College, Galway The University of Galway ( ga, Ollscoil na Gaillimhe) is a public research university located in the city of Galway, Ireland. A tertiary education and research institution, the university was awarded the full five QS stars for excellence in 201 ...
. Walsh was appointed to the staff of St Flannan's College in 1963, where he taught
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
,
science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
,
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
and
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
. He was also involved in the foundation of the Catholic Marriage Advisory Council in the
Diocese of Killaloe The Diocese of Killaloe ( ) may refer either to a Roman Catholic or a Church of Ireland (Anglican) diocese, in Ireland. Roman Catholic diocese The Diocese of Killaloe is the second largest Roman Catholic diocese in Ireland. It comprises the ...
in 1970, working with marriage tribunals at diocesan, regional and national levels. He has been involved in coaching
hurling Hurling ( ga, iománaíocht, ') is an outdoor team game of ancient Gaelic Irish origin, played by men. One of Ireland's native Gaelic games, it shares a number of features with Gaelic football, such as the field and goals, the number of p ...
teams at all levels, coaching St Flannan's College to five
Dr Harty Cup The Dr Harty Cup, officially known as the Munster Colleges Senior A Hurling Championship, is an annual inter-schools hurling competition organised by the Munster Council of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is the highest inter-schools ...
and
Dr Croke Cup The Dr Croke Cup is the trophy presented to the winner of the All Ireland Secondary Schools Senior "A" hurling championship. Before that it was an inter-county GAA competition in hurling. The first Croke Cups (which included hurling and Gaelic f ...
titles between 1976 and 1987, and Éire Óg to the
Clare Senior Hurling Championship The Pat O'Donnell & Co. Senior Hurling Championship, more commonly known as the'' Clare Senior Hurling Championship ''or'' Clare SHC, ''is an annual hurling competition organised by the Clare County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association. It ...
in 1990. Walsh was appointed curate at
Ennis Cathedral The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (also known as Ennis Cathedral), is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe. It is located in Ennis, County Clare, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. History The site of the cathedral was ...
in 1988, and subsequently administrator in 1990, a position he held until his appointment as
coadjutor bishop A coadjutor bishop (or bishop coadjutor) is a bishop in the Catholic, Anglican, and (historically) Eastern Orthodox churches whose main role is to assist the diocesan bishop in the administration of the diocese. The coadjutor (literally, "co ...
of Killaloe on 21 June 1994. Following the sudden death of Michael Harty on 8 August 1994, Walsh succeeded to the see, and was
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
as
Bishop of Killaloe The Bishop of Killaloe ( ) is an episcopal title which takes its name after the town of Killaloe in County Clare, Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with other bish ...
by the Archbishop of Cashel-Emly,
Dermot Clifford Dermot Clifford, (born 25 January 1939), was the Catholic Archbishop of Cashel and Emly in Ireland from 1988 to 2014. From 7 March 2009 to 27 January 2013, he also served as the Apostolic Administrator of the Diocese of Cloyne. He was a foundi ...
, on 2 October in the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul,
Ennis Ennis () is the county town of County Clare, in the mid-west of Ireland. The town lies on the River Fergus, north of where the river widens and enters the Shannon Estuary. Ennis is the largest town in County Clare, with a population of 25,27 ...
.


Episcopal ministry

As part of
Jubilee 2000 Jubilee 2000 was an international coalition movement in over 40 countries that called for cancellation of third world debt by the year 2000. This movement coincided with the Great Jubilee, the celebration of the year 2000 in the Roman Catholic C ...
, Walsh began a three-week Pilgrimage of Reconciliation, as a way of "recognising, acknowledging, painful though it may be, serious wrongs have been done, and deep hurts have been caused by people working with our church down the years".


Personal views

Both during his episcopate and in retirement, Walsh has expressed personal views on issues that are considered at odds with official church teaching. In November 2009, he openly challenged a Papal ban on discussions surrounding the
ordination of women The ordination of women to ministerial or priestly office is an increasingly common practice among some contemporary major religious groups. It remains a controversial issue in certain Christian traditions and most denominations in which "ordina ...
, while on another occasion, he challenged the practice of
closed communion Closed communion is the practice of restricting the serving of the elements of Holy Communion (also called Eucharist, The Lord's Supper) to those who are members in good standing of a particular church, denomination, sect, or congregation. Though ...
in the Catholic Church, which almost completely excluded Protestants from receiving the Eucharist. Walsh stated that he had never suggested to members of the
Church of Ireland The Church of Ireland ( ga, Eaglais na hÉireann, ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Kirk o Airlann, ) is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second ...
that they were not welcome to receive the sacrament in his churches. In an interview with The Irish Times in November 2010, Walsh expressed personal views on key issues such as
homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
,
birth control Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is the use of methods or devices to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth contr ...
and
family planning Family planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marita ...
, the ordination of women,
clerical celibacy Clerical celibacy is the requirement in certain religions that some or all members of the clergy be unmarried. Clerical celibacy also requires abstention from deliberately indulging in sexual thoughts and behavior outside of marriage, because the ...
and the existence of the afterlife. He asserted to have been "stunned" upon hearing about the publication of ''
Humanae vitae ''Humanae vitae'' (Latin: ''Of Human Life'') is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI and dated 25 July 1968. The text was issued at a Vatican press conference on 29 July. Subtitled ''On the Regulation of Birth'', it re-affirmed the teaching of ...
'', a document reaffirming traditional church teaching on family planning, in 1968, saying that "
hat A hat is a head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorporate mecha ...
was a watershed. Up to that time, I think, practically all Catholics accepted that, whether they disobeyed Catholic teaching or not, the teaching was right. It was there that the questioning began." At a civic reception held in his honour in July 2010, Walsh expressed his sadness at the deep hurt caused to homosexuals, saying that they deserved to be treated "with the deep respect to which every human being is entitled". Following the passing of a
referendum A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a ...
permitting
same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland Same-sex marriage in Ireland has been legal since 16 November 2015. A referendum on 22 May 2015 amended the Constitution of Ireland to provide that marriage is recognised irrespective of the sex of the partners. The measure was signed into la ...
on 22 May 2015, Walsh said that he could not support remarks made by
Cardinal Secretary of State The Secretary of State of His Holiness (Latin: Secretarius Status Sanctitatis Suae, it, Segretario di Stato di Sua Santità), commonly known as the Cardinal Secretary of State, presides over the Holy See's Secretariat of State, which is the ...
Pietro Parolin Pietro Parolin OMRI (, ; born 17 January 1955) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. A cardinal since February 2014, he has served as the Vatican's Secretary of State since October 2013 and a member of the Council of Cardinal Advisers sinc ...
labelling the result as "not only a defeat for Christian principles, but also a defeat for humanity", and seriously doubted that Parolin's sentiments were shared by
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
. In an interview on
Newstalk Newstalk (formerly NewsTalk 106) is a national independent radio station in Ireland. It is operated by News 106 Limited, a subsidiary of Bauer Media Audio Ireland, and broadcasts under a sound broadcasting contract with the Broadcasting Autho ...
's ''The Pat Kenny Show'' on 30 August 2021, Walsh opined that land owned by the Catholic Church was owned by the people and should be made available for housing if necessary.


Clerical sex abuse


Ryan Report

Following the publication of the
Ryan Report The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse (CICA) was one of a range of measures introduced by the Irish Government to investigate the extent and effects of abuse on children from 1936 onwards. Commencing its work in 1999, it was commonly known ...
on 20 May 2009, Walsh said it would be "a second injustice n addition to the abuse of childrenif the
religious Religion is usually defined as a social system, social-cultural system of designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morality, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sacred site, sanctified places, prophecy, prophecie ...
alone were singled out to carry all the blame. All adults share some responsibility (for what went on then), but they didn't want to know."


Murphy Report

Following the publication of the
Murphy Report The Murphy Report is the brief name of the report of a Commission of investigation conducted by the Irish government into the sexual abuse scandal in the Catholic archdiocese of Dublin. It was released in 2009 by Judge Yvonne Murphy, only a few ...
on 26 November 2009, Walsh called on Cardinal
Desmond Connell Desmond Connell (24 March 1926 – 21 February 2017) was an Irish cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. He was an Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. Cardinal Connell was one of a number of senior clergy to have been heavily criticised ...
to issue a statement. Connell released "a personal statement" on 26 November, noting that it had been "severely critical of the diocesan response (to abuse allegations), particularly in isearlier years in office", expressing his "distress and bewilderment" that priests could behave in such a way. He also wished "to express without reservation isbitter regret that failures on ispart contributed to the suffering of victims in any form", apologising to those hurt and asking forgiveness. The report also heavily criticised Donal Murray for his actions during his time as an auxiliary bishop in the
Archdiocese of Dublin The Archbishop of Dublin is an archepiscopal title which takes its name after Dublin, Ireland. Since the Reformation, there have been parallel apostolic successions to the title: one in the Catholic Church and the other in the Church of Irelan ...
. Walsh opined that calls for Murray to resign as
Bishop of Limerick The Bishop of Limerick is an episcopal title which takes its name after the city of Limerick in the Province of Munster, Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it still continues as a separate title, but in the Church of Ireland it has been uni ...
were based on a "gross misreading" of the report on the Archdiocese of Dublin, stating his discomfort with a public trial and questioning whether calls for Murray's resignation were about healing for survivors or a desire for a need "to get a head on a plate". In an interview on
RTÉ Radio 1 RTÉ Radio 1 ( ga, RTÉ Raidió 1) is an Irish national radio station owned and operated by RTÉ and is the direct descendant of Dublin radio station 2RN, which began broadcasting on a regular basis on 1 January 1926. The total budget for th ...
's ''
Morning Ireland ''Morning Ireland'' is the breakfast news programme broadcast by RTÉ Radio 1 in Ireland and is noted as that country's most listened to radio programme. It is broadcast each weekday morning between 07.00 and 09.00 and alternate items are normall ...
'' on 30 November, he also admitted that he hadn't had time to examine the report in detail "but I do know, I do know for a fact, some of the interpretation put on that and being placed against Bishop Murray is a misreading of the report. I do know that from somebody who has read in detail the report and I am satisfied with that." In an interview on
Clare FM Clare FM is an Irish radio station which broadcasts to County Clare and the surrounding areas. The station has won many Irish radio awards. Clare FM broadcasts on frequencies 95 - 96FM including 95.2, 95.5, 95.9, 96.4 & 96.6. In the past, it al ...
's ''Morning Focus'' on 1 December, Walsh broke down and cried after saying he didn't want to pass judgment onto others. He admitted his remark about a "head on a plate" was an unfortunate phrase that came across the wrong way, and apologised unreservedly for any hurt caused. Walsh said that the crisis in the Church was also a time of opportunity to remove what was wrong in the past, adding that every crisis "is also an opportunity, an opportunity for serious change, to begin again, to renew our faith, our hope and indeed our love." He wept openly after a parish priest declared the people's love for him at the blessing and dedication of a new adoration chapel in Shannon. Fr. Tom Ryan told Walsh, "we love you", and thanked him for his fifteen years of inspirational leadership on both a diocesan and a national level.


"John's" allegations

An anonymous complainant, "John", alleged that he had been raped by three priests, Frs. T, U and V, in the early 1980s, and had been told by Walsh in 2005 to report the incidents to the police. Walsh had paid "John"
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone and unilaterally adopted by Kosovo and Montenegro. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists o ...
20,000 personally, as well as €45,000 out of diocesan funds in 2008 and 2009 – though Walsh said he never formally sought compensation – and promised to seek a further €30,000 from the diocese and the alleged offending priests in 2010. In the opinion of one journalist it was unclear to what extent Walsh felt sorry for "John", whom he described as "a decent person", or whether the money was paid to some extent as
hush money Hush money is a term for an arrangement in which one person or party offers another an attractive sum of money or other enticement, in exchange for remaining silent about some illegal, stigmatized, or shameful behavior, action, or other fact abo ...
. Walsh himself believed "John"'s story, saying that Fr. T was "the worst offender in that he started it. But the other two did worse". The three priests had been in the same class at
St Patrick's College, Maynooth St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth ( ga, Coláiste Naoimh Phádraig, Maigh Nuad), is the "National Seminary for Ireland" (a Roman Catholic college), and a pontifical university, located in the town of Maynooth, from Dublin, Ireland. ...
as "John", who alleged that his attempt to complain about them to then-President of the College,
Msgr. Monsignor (; it, monsignore ) is an honorific form of address or title for certain male clergy members, usually members of the Roman Catholic Church. Monsignor is the apocopic form of the Italian ''monsignore'', meaning "my lord". "Monsignor" ca ...
Micheál Ledwith Micheál Ledwith (whose first name is often reported as Michael) is a former Catholic Church, Catholic priest of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns, Diocese of Ferns in County Wexford from 1967 to 2005. Early years at Maynooth After a promising ...
, had been brushed off. The McCullough Report had investigated and dismissed claims of homosexual behaviour at the College.


Retirement

In accordance with canon law, Walsh submitted his episcopal resignation to the
Congregation for Bishops The Dicastery for Bishops, formerly named Congregation for Bishops (), is the department of the Roman Curia that oversees the selection of most new bishops. Its proposals require papal approval to take effect, but are usually followed. The Dic ...
on his 75th birthday on 16 January 2010, but was expected to remain in the see until a successor was appointed. At a civic reception held in Ennis honouring his service on 26 March 2010, Walsh received a standing ovation and said that the position of Irish bishops was hazardous for sad reasons, and at risk from mistakes made up to 50 years previously. Reflecting on his time as bishop, he found it a heavy responsibility, but tried to be open, honest and transparent at all times, and hoped that he managed to get to the end of it. Walsh said he was "very honoured and chuffed" to be granted the civic reception "in a town... that has given imso much". Walsh remained in the see until the appointment of his successor, Kieran O'Reilly, on 18 May 2010. He published a book of memoirs called ''No Crusader'' in 2016.


Bibliography

*


See also


References


External links


Bishop William Walsh
on
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...

Bishop William Walsh
on GCatholic
Bishop Emeritus Willie Walsh
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walsh, Willie 1935 births Living people Pontifical Irish College alumni Alumni of St Patrick's College, Maynooth People educated at St Flannan's College Pontifical Lateran University alumni Roman Catholic bishops of Killaloe 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland 21st-century Irish bishops