Williams House (historically Williams Hall) is part of

Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States, closely follo ...

in the town of

Poughkeepsie, New York Poughkeepsie ( ), officially the City of Poughkeepsie, separate from the Town of Poughkeepsie around it) is a city in the U.S. state of New York. It is the county seat of Dutchess County, with a 2020 census population of 31,577. Poughkeepsi ...

. It was constructed as the college's first building for housing female faculty. In 2019, the college proposed demolishing Williams House to build the parking lot for a new 50-room conference hotel, open to the public, to the objection of residents and community members.

History

In 1910, President Taylor said that the college required an apartment house that "would give the women of our faculty an independence and a freedom from the constant calls of student life." Harriet Trumbull Williams of Vassar's class of 1870 donated $100,000 for this purpose, saying she "wished to contribute to the welfare of women. No group of professional workers seem to be more worthy of recognition through increased comfort in living conditions than those who have faithfully served Vassar College as professors and instructors". Williams Hall was built under the presidency of

Henry Noble MacCracken Henry Noble MacCracken (November 19, 1880 – May 7, 1970) was an American academic administrator who was the fifth president of Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York, serving from 1915 to 1946 as the first secular president of the college. Ma ...

. Both Williams Hall and Alumnae House, located above it, were designed by the architects

Hunt & Hunt Richard Howland Hunt (March 14, 1862 – July 12, 1931) was an American architect and member of the Hunt family of Vermont who worked with his brother Joseph Howland Hunt in New York City at Hunt & Hunt. The brothers were sons of Richard Morr ...

. The first residents moved into the central building in spring 1922. Notable initial residents included C. Mildred Thompson, Vassar's second dean, and Harriet Isabel Ballintine, a pioneer in women's physical education. The east and west wings, which were part of the original design, were completed in 1925. Dean Thompson moved into the first floor of the east wing. The first floor of the west wing was used for a dining room for the residents.

Preservation

In 2019, Vassar proposed demolition of Williams as part of its plan to build a "Inn and Institute" on the Alumnae House lawn, using the site of Williams for a parking lot. This proposed project was funded principally by an anonymous donation. While in July 2020, Vassar's President Bradley announced that Williams would be demolished by "early October", the required zoning and planning permissions have not been granted as of December 2020. On October 30, the Town of Poughkeepsie Historic Preservation Commission unanimously recommended that Williams be designated as a local historic landmark, writing "Taking Williams away from this well-intentioned and carefully-planned for corner of the Town of Poughkeepsie, would leave a needless wound on the land and the history of Arlington ... preserving this picturesque and stately corner of our Town for future generations makes it, and Williams Hall, worthy to be protected and landmarked." While landmark designation was supported by the town's Historic Preservation Commission and by the Town Board member representing Ward 6 (where Williams is located), the Board as a whole rejected the application.

References

Bibliography

* {{Vassar College Vassar College buildings Houses completed in 1922 Tudor Revival architecture in New York (state)