William Zinsser
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William Knowlton Zinsser (October 7, 1922 – May 12, 2015) was an American writer, editor,
literary critic Literary criticism (or literary studies) is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of literature's goals and methods. Th ...
, and teacher. He began his career as a journalist for the ''
New York Herald Tribune The ''New York Herald Tribune'' was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when Ogden Mills Reid of the ''New-York Tribune'' acquired the ''New York Herald''. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and competed ...
'', where he worked as a feature writer, drama editor, film critic and editorial writer. He was a longtime contributor to leading magazines.


Early life and family

Zinsser attended
Buckley Country Day School Buckley Country Day School is an independent, coeducational day school providing elementary and middle education to 330 students in grades toddler through eight in Roslyn, New York State, United States. Buckley was founded in 1923 and opened t ...
,
Deerfield Academy Deerfield Academy is an elite coeducational preparatory school in Deerfield, Massachusetts. Founded in 1797, it is one of the oldest secondary schools in the United States. It is a member of the Eight Schools Association, the Ten Schools Admissi ...
and graduated from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
. He married Carolyn Fraser Zinsser, with whom he had two children, including John Zinsser, a painter. The Zinssers lived in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and in
Niantic, Connecticut Niantic is a census-designated place (CDP) and village in the town of East Lyme, Connecticut in the United States. The population was 3,114 at the 2010 census. It is located on Long Island Sound, the Millstone Nuclear Power Plant in nearby Waterfo ...
. One of his cousins married
Konrad Adenauer Konrad Hermann Joseph Adenauer (; 5 January 1876 – 19 April 1967) was a Germany, German statesman who served as the first Chancellor of Germany, chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1963. From 1946 to 1966, he was the fir ...
; another was the spouse of
John J. McCloy John Jay McCloy (March 31, 1895 – March 11, 1989) was an American lawyer, diplomat, banker, and a presidential advisor. He served as Assistant Secretary of War during World War II under Henry Stimson, helping deal with issues such as German sa ...
; Zinsser wrote, "So it happened that the two men who collaborated most closely on the creation of the new Germany were Zinsser relatives." Zinsser was second cousin of the painter
Thomas S. Buechner Thomas Scharman Buechner (pronounced BEAK-ner; September 25, 1926 – June 13, 2010) was an artist who turned to working at museums, who became the founding director of the Corning Museum of Glass and director of the Brooklyn Museum, where he o ...
.


Professional background

Zinsser taught writing at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, where he was the fifth master of
Branford College Branford College is one of the 14 residential colleges at Yale University. Founding Branford College was founded in 1933 by partitioning the Memorial Quadrangle (built in 1917-21) into two parts: Saybrook and Branford. According to Robert Frost ...
(1973–1979). He served as executive editor of the
Book-of-the-Month Club Book of the Month (founded 1926) is a United States subscription-based e-commerce service that offers a selection of five to seven new hardcover books each month to its members. Books are selected and endorsed by a panel of judges, and members c ...
from 1979 to 1987. He retired from teaching at
The New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. ...
and the
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
Graduate School of Journalism because of advancing
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve (or retina) and cause vision loss. The most common type is open-angle (wide angle, chronic simple) glaucoma, in which the drainage angle for fluid within the eye rem ...
. His 18 books include ''On Writing Well'', which is in the 30th edition; ''Writing to Learn''; ''Writing with a Word Processor''; ''Mitchell & Ruff'' (originally published as ''Willie and Dwike''); ''Spring Training''; ''American Places''; ''Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs''; ''Writing About Your Life''; and most recently, ''Writing Places'', an autobiography. ''The American Scholar'' ran William Zinsser's weekly web posting, "Zinsser on Friday," featuring his short essays on writing, the arts, and popular culture. In his books, Zinsser emphasizes the word "economy". Author James J. Kilpatrick, in his book ''The Writer's Art'', says that if he were limited to just one book on how to write, it would be William Zinsser's ''On Writing Well''. He adds, "Zinsser's sound theory is that 'writing improves in direct ratio to the number of things we can keep out of it." Zinsser encouraged memoir writers to believe in their own uniqueness and defined success as "doing what you want to do and doing it well". Zinsser interviewed
Woody Allen Heywood "Woody" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American film director, writer, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades and multiple Academy Award-winning films. He began his career writing ...
in 1963 for the ''
Saturday Evening Post ''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely c ...
''. After a chance encounter in 1980, Allen cast Zinsser, a
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
, in a small role as a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
priest in his film ''
Stardust Memories ''Stardust Memories'' is a 1980 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Allen, Charlotte Rampling, Jessica Harper and Marie-Christine Barrault. Sharon Stone has a brief role, in her film debut. The film is abo ...
''.


Death

Zinsser died at the age of 92 in Manhattan on May 12, 2015.


References


Further reading

* ''Contemporary Authors Online.'' The Gale Group, 2006. PEN (Permanent Entry Number): 0000023043


External links

* *
NYU's Fales Library Guide to the William Zinsser Papers

Interview with William Zinsser (with original audio) - Modeling Success Series - Embrace Possibility

Wesleyan Commencement Speech Transcript
- Embrace Possibility Blog {{DEFAULTSORT:Zinsser, William 1922 births 2015 deaths American literary critics American Protestants Buckley Country Day School alumni Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism faculty Deerfield Academy alumni Journalists from New York City New York Herald Tribune people The New School faculty Yale University faculty Writers of style guides 20th-century American journalists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American journalists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male journalists American male non-fiction writers