William Williams (Caledfryn)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

William Williams (pen name "Caledfryn" or "Gwilym Caledfryn") (6 February 1801 – 23 March 1869) was a
Welsh Welsh may refer to: Related to Wales * Welsh, referring or related to Wales * Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales * Welsh people People * Welsh (surname) * Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peop ...
Congregational minister, poet and literary critic born at Bryn y Ffynnon,
Denbigh Denbigh (; cy, Dinbych; ) is a market town and a community in Denbighshire, Wales. Formerly, the county town, the Welsh name translates to "Little Fortress"; a reference to its historic castle. Denbigh lies near the Clwydian Hills. History ...
. He was one of the leading figures in the Welsh Eisteddfod movement and did much to raise the standards of Welsh literature of his time.


Biography

He was from a family of weavers at Bryn y Ffynnon. He studied at
Rotherham College Rotherham College (formerly Rotherham College of Arts and Technology shortened to RCAT) is a further education college in Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. It was established as Rotherham School of Science and Art in the 19th century. From ...
before becoming ordained as a minister with the Independents in 1829. He was a prominent member of the Anti-Corn Law League, the Peace Society and the Society for the Liberation of Religion which sought to separate the church from the state. He tried to standardize Welsh as a literary language and wrote a number of articles and criticisms on Welsh poetry, becoming popular in the first half of the 19th century. In 1851 he published ''Grammadeg Cymreig'', an important book of Welsh grammar. From 1831 to 1868 he served as an editor for numerous Welsh periodicals. He published ''Cyfarwyddiadur i Ddarllen ac Ysgrifennu Cymraeg'' ("A Guide to reading and writing Welsh" in 1821; ''Grawn Awen'', a volume of verse in 1826; and ''Drych Barddonol neu Draethawd ar Farddoniaeth'' (an essay on Poetry) in 1839. He spent the last days of his life in
South Wales South Wales ( cy, De Cymru) is a loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire, south Wales extends westwards ...
as minister at Groeswen Independent Chapel, near Cardiff in
Glamorgan , HQ = Cardiff , Government = Glamorgan County Council (1889–1974) , Origin= , Code = GLA , CodeName = Chapman code , Replace = * West Glamorgan * Mid Glamorgan * South Glamorgan , Motto ...
.


Literary work


Poetry

* ''Grawn Awen'' (1826) * ''Caniadau Caledfryn'' (1856)


References


External links


Glamorgan Archives: Groes-wen Independent Chapel records
at archiveswales.org.uk {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, William 1801 births 1869 deaths Welsh Congregationalist ministers Welsh poets Welsh literary critics