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William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman Jr. is a
Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...
n politician and member of the
Reformed United Liberia Party The Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP) is a political party in Liberia. It fielded candidates in the 11 October 2005 Liberia elections, 2005, elections. RULP candidate William V.S. Tubman, Jr. won 1.6% of the vote in the presidential poll. The ...
(RULP). He is the son of
William Tubman William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (29 November 1895 – 23 July 1971) was a Liberian politician. He was the 19th president of Liberia and the longest-serving president in the country's history, serving from 1943 Liberian general election, his e ...
, who was
President of Liberia The president of the Republic of Liberia is the head of state and government of Liberia. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia. Prior to the independence of Liberia ...
from 1943 to 1971,Elections and Voting Behavior: The Case of the 2005 Liberian Elections
via GoogleDocs
and the son-in-law of his father's successor,
William R. Tolbert Jr. William Richard Tolbert Jr. (13 May 1913 – 12 April 1980) was a Liberian politician who served as the 20th president of Liberia from 1971 until 1980. Tolbert was an Americo-Liberian and trained as a civil servant before entering the House ...
, whose daughter Wokie he married."Shad Tubman Joins the Race"
''The Observer'', 2004-10-08. Accessed 2012-06-07.
Born in 1931, "Shad" Tubman became nationally prominent in his own right early in life. During the 1950s, his father's influence caused him to be chosen the head of the country's Congress of Industrial Organizations, and he was a
senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
during the Tubman and Tolbert administrations. Although he was born into a prominent family and grew up as the son of the president, Tubman has compared himself to
Moses Moses hbo, מֹשֶׁה, Mōše; also known as Moshe or Moshe Rabbeinu (Mishnaic Hebrew: מֹשֶׁה רַבֵּינוּ, ); syr, ܡܘܫܐ, Mūše; ar, موسى, Mūsā; grc, Mωϋσῆς, Mōÿsēs () is considered the most important pro ...
in the Bible, who was born into privilege but survived extensive difficulties before becoming the leader of his people. Tubman survived the 12 April 1980 military
coup d'état A coup d'état (; French for 'stroke of state'), also known as a coup or overthrow, is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is an illegal seizure of power by a political faction, politician, cult, rebel group, m ...
that saw the murder of President Tolbert and most of the country's other governmental leaders: he had attended an international governmental conference in
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
and was taking a short break in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
on his way back when it occurred. After more than a month, he returned to Liberia and was able to be reunited with his family. Despite his heritage, Tubman was initially popular among commoners who supported the coup. Rumor on the streets held that he had been a member of the coup's leaders, the
People's Redemption Council The People's Redemption Council (PRC) was a governmental body that ruled Liberia during the early 1980s. It was established after the 1980 Liberian coup d'état wherein Samuel Doe seized power on 12 April 1980. The Council, with Doe as its chair ...
— in previous years, he had publicly opposed his father and nearly created a rift with his father-in-law because of his vehement advocacy for increasing the political participation of the country's tribal peoples. As a result, many average Monrovians believed that he had supported the natives who composed the PRC in their rising against the country's
Americo-Liberian Americo-Liberian people or Congo people or Congau people in Liberian English,Cooper, Helene, ''The House at Sugar Beach: In Search of a Lost African Childhood'' (United States: Simon and Schuster, 2008), p. 6 are a Liberian ethnic group of Afric ...
leadership. During the chaotic years of the 1980s and 1990s, Shad and Wokie spent most of their time in the United States; along with most of their six children (two sons and four daughters), they lived in the New York metropolitan area. Here they established a
Pentecostal Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
church, the First Church of the Illumination, in the city's
Harlem Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street (Manhattan), 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and 110th Street (Manhattan), ...
neighborhood. In late 2002, they returned to Liberia, hoping to contribute to the country's rebuilding and to establish a similar church in Monrovia. Running as the RULP presidential candidate in the 11 October 2005
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operate ...
, Tubman placed 10th out of 22 candidates, receiving 1.6% of the vote.Elections in Liberia
African Elections Database.
His platform embraced some developments that had occurred since 1971 while seeking to restore some of his father's policies; for example, he proposed attempting to heal the wounds of the recently concluded
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
with a renewal of his father's Unification Policy, which sought to break barriers between Americo-Liberians and natives.


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Photograph of the Tubmans
!-- from the Augusta Chronicle, as seen in http://old.chronicle.augusta.com/stories/2003/08/09/met_383608.shtml; included per WP:ELYES #3, as copyright is the only reason we don't use this image in the article --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Tubman, William V. S. Jr. Americo-Liberian people Living people 1931 births William Jr. Members of the Senate of Liberia Reformed United Liberia Party politicians Liberian Pentecostals Liberian expatriates in the United States Candidates for President of Liberia 20th-century Liberian politicians 21st-century Liberian politicians