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William Unek ( – 21 February 1957) was a
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
police constable, mass murderer,
spree killer A spree killer is someone who commits a criminal act that involves two or more murders or homicides in a short time, in multiple locations. The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics defines a spree killing as "killings at two or more locations ...
, and
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who killed a total of 57 people in two separate spree killings three years apart.


Murder sprees

His first murder spree occurred near
Mahagi Mahagi is a city of Ituri province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the ...
,
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
in 1954, where he killed 21 people with an axe within an hour and a half, before escaping and finally ending up in British Tanganyika Territory. Apparently because of social misunderstandings with his boss, Unek went on a second rampage which began in the early hours of February 11, 1957. Armed with a stolen police rifle, 50 rounds of ammunition, and an axe, he started killing people in the area of Malampaka, a village about southeast of
Mwanza Mwanza City, also known as Rock City to the residents, is a port city and capital of Mwanza Region on the southern shore of Lake Victoria in north-western Tanzania. With an urban population of 1,182,000 in 2021, it is Tanzania's second largest c ...
. Within twelve hours, Unek shot dead ten men, eight women, and eight children, murdered five more men with the axe, stabbed another one, burned two women and a child, and strangled a 15-year-old girl, thus killing a total of 36 people.African killer still at large, ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' (f ...
'' (February 16, 1957)
He then changed out of his police uniform into clothes stolen from one of his victims and fled. Among the dead was reportedly his own wife, whom he killed in their hut before setting it on fire, as well as the wife of a police sergeant.


Manhunt and death

For nine days, Unek was sought by Wasukuma tribesmen, police, and eventually a company of the
King's African Rifles The King's African Rifles (KAR) was a multi-battalion British colonial regiment raised from Britain's various possessions in East Africa from 1902 until independence in the 1960s. It performed both military and internal security functions within ...
in Tanganyika's greatest manhunt up to that time. Despite the extensive search operation, including dogs and aircraft, and a posted reward of $350, Unek eluded his pursuers until he finally showed up at the house of Iyumbu ben Ikumbu, who lived only away from Malampaka, in search of food. When Iyumbu reported the incident to police, he was asked to keep Unek with him and notify them, should the killer come again to his home. Unek, still armed, reappeared at about 1:00 a.m. the next day. Iyumbu, sending his wife to police, gave Unek food and engaged in a conversation with him for nearly two hours until help arrived. At that point, Iyumbu ran out of his house whereupon a
Police Superintendent Superintendent (Supt) is a rank in the British police and in most English-speaking Commonwealth nations. In many Commonwealth countries, the full version is superintendent of police (SP). The rank is also used in most British Overseas Territories ...
threw a
smoke bomb A smoke bomb is a firework designed to produce a large amount of smoke upon ignition. History Early Japanese history saw the use of a rudimentary form of the smoke bomb. Explosives were common in Japan during the Mongol invasions of the 13 ...
, setting the house on fire. Unek, severely injured when attempting to evade capture, later succumbed to his wounds in hospital. Iyumbu later received a financial reward of £125, as well as the British Empire Medal for his bravery leading to the capture of the constable.


Aftermath

As response to the murders, a fund was created to help the descendants of those killed and a maternity clinic was built as a memorial for Unek's victims.Annual Report of the Provincial Commissioners for the year 1958
Government Printer, 1959.
His rampage ranks among the deadliest of the twentieth century.


See also

*
List of rampage killers in Africa This section of the list of rampage killers contains those cases that occurred in Africa. This section does not include school massacres; workplace killings; religious, political, or racial crimes; or mass murders that took place primarily in ...


References


External links


Hunt crazed killer of 36
'' The Windsor Daily Star'' (February 16, 1957)
Other parts – Dar Es Salaam
''
The Calgary Herald The ''Calgary Herald'' is a daily newspaper published in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Publication began in 1883 as ''The Calgary Herald, Mining and Ranche Advocate, and General Advertiser''. It is owned by the Postmedia Network. History ''The Ca ...
'' (February 19, 1957)
Said greatest murderer in criminal history
''
Saskatoon Star-Phoenix ''The StarPhoenix'' is a daily newspaper that serves Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, and is a part of Postmedia Network. The ''StarPhoenix'' puts out six editions each week and publishes one weekly, ''Bridges''. It is also part of the canada.com ...
'' (March 28, 1957)
Mordender Polizist
''
Hamburger Abendblatt The ''Hamburger Abendblatt'' (English: ''Hamburg Evening Newspaper'') is a German daily newspaper in Hamburg. The paper focuses on news in Hamburg and area, and produces regional supplements with news from Norderstedt, Ahrensburg, Harburg, and P ...
'' (March 28, 1957)
Public Order
Colonial, Issues 339-342 (1958)
Council Debates: Official Report
(1957)
Report by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Administration of Tanganyika
(1957) {{DEFAULTSORT:Unek, William 1929 births 1954 in the Belgian Congo 1954 murders in Africa 1957 deaths 1957 in Tanganyika 1957 murders in Africa Belgian Congo people Crime in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Death in Tanzania Democratic Republic of the Congo police officers Democratic Republic of the Congo spree killers Male serial killers Mass stabbings Murder in Tanzania Mass murder in Africa Massacres in Africa Massacres in 1954 Massacres in 1957 Mass murder in 1954 Mass murder in 1957 Serial mass murderers