William Truban
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William Andonia Truban (October 6, 1924 – February 3, 2007) was an American veterinarian and politician who served more than two decades as a Republican in the Virginia Senate, representing Shenandoah,
Clarke Clarke is a surname which means "clerk". The surname is of English and Irish origin and comes from the Latin . Variants include Clerk and Clark. Clarke is also uncommonly chosen as a given name. Irish surname origin Clarke is a popular surname i ...
, Frederick and Loudoun Counties and the city of Winchester, Virginia, and sometimes Fauquier and Warren counties as well. Dr. Truban was then Senate minority leader of what was then a small party as the
Byrd Organization The Byrd machine, or Byrd organization, was a political machine of the Democratic Party led by former Governor and U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd (1887–1966) that dominated Virginia politics for much of the 20th century. From the 1890s until the l ...
disintegrated.


Early life

William Truban was born in the unincorporated town of Gormania in
Garrett County, Maryland Garrett County () is the westernmost county of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,806, making it the third-least populous county in Maryland. Its county seat is Oakland. The county was named for John Work ...
on October 6, 1924 to Joseph Truban and his wife May Parks. He was single and classified as a gardener or groundskeeper when he registered for the draft upon turning 18. Truban was inducted into the U.S. Army in Baltimore, Maryland, on March 15, 1943. He served in the
U.S. Army Air Force The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF or AAF) was the major land-based aerial warfare service component of the United States Army and ''de facto'' aerial warfare service branch of the United States during and immediately after World War II ...
in the Asian Theater during World War II, He used the G.I. Bill at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, West Virginia from which he received a bachelor's degree. He earned his veterinary degree (V.M.D.) from the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He married Mildred Jean Hayes and was a member of the United Methodist Church.


Career

Truban established Shenandoah Animal Hospital in Woodstock,
Shenandoah County, Virginia Shenandoah County (formerly Dunmore County) is a county located in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 44,186. Its county seat is Woodstock. It is part of the Shenandoah Valley region of Virgini ...
and was active in the Veterinary Medical Association as well as the Woodstock
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. His son Thomas S. Truban later took over the veterinary practice.


Political career

Truban won a special election in 1970 after
J. Kenneth Robinson James Kenneth Robinson (May 14, 1916 – April 8, 1990) was a State Senator and U.S. Representative from Virginia. Early life Born in Winchester, Virginia, Robinson attended the city's public schools, including Handley High School. He grad ...
, who had represented the then-rural 27th District in the Virginia Senate as a Republican, won election to the
U.S. House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
. Dr. Truban won 61% of the votes cast in that election and handily defeated Democrat Robert Smalley. Four years later, he defeated Democrat Thelma T. Ore by a similar margin, although in 1979 Truban won re-election with a mere 56.9% of votes cast while running against Democrat Donald W. Patterson Jr. Dr. Truban faced no opposition in his 1983 nor 1987 campaigns for re-election and announced his retirement before the 1991 primary. Dr. Truban served as the sole Republican on the Senate Finance Committee and as Senate minority leader until November 1991. While he was the Republican floor leader, his party held no more than 10 of the Senate’s 40 seats; Republicans later became the majority party. Dr. Truban helped establish a veterinary school at Virginia Tech, which became the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine. A fiscal conservative as had been both his long-serving predecessor Democrats
Harry F. Byrd Sr. Harry Flood Byrd Sr. (June 10, 1887 – October 20, 1966) was an American newspaper publisher, politician, and leader of the Democratic Party in Virginia for four decades as head of a political faction that became known as the Byrd Organization ...
and
Harry F. Byrd Jr. Harry Flood Byrd Jr. (December 20, 1914 – July 30, 2013) was an American orchardist, newspaper publisher and politician. He served in the Senate of Virginia and then represented Virginia in the United States Senate, succeeding his father, Harry ...
, Truban sat on the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC) which in 1990 proposed establishing a state cash reserve to protect Virginia’s bond rating and keep the state on firm financial footing during economic downturns. Although the proposal initially failed, voters ratified the Virginia Revenue Stabilization Fund, better known as the rainy-day fund, in 1992, and it became law in 1993.


Later years

Truban continued his veterinary practice, but when health issues accumulated, he entered an assisted living facility in Woodstock, Virginia. There he died on February 3, 2007, survived by his widow and six children, as well as grandchildren. One of his sons, William A. Truban Jr., became a lawyer and established legal practice specializing in elder law.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Truban, William A. 1924 births 2007 deaths American veterinarians Republican Party Virginia state senators West Virginia Wesleyan College alumni University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine alumni People from Garrett County, Maryland People from Woodstock, Virginia 20th-century American legislators 20th-century Virginia politicians